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Top EU exports most at risk from Trump's new duties

Top EU exports most at risk from Trump's new duties

U.S. president Donald Trump threatened again on Friday to intensify his trade war. He recommended a 50% tariff for goods from the European Union starting on June 1, sending European stock prices crashing.

Eurostat reports that the United States will be the bloc's largest export partner by 2024, accounting for 20,6% of all exports.

According to data, the most important export group of the EU to the U.S. in 2024 was pharmaceuticals, followed by motor cars, aircrafts, and related equipment.

Germany was the third largest exporter to the United States of the EU, with 161 billion euro worth of goods. Ireland came in second at 72 billion euros and Italy at 65 billion.

Here is a breakdown of the largest EU exports by sector to the U.S.

MEDICATION and PHARMACEUTICALS

Eurostat data shows that the EU will export pharmaceuticals and medicines worth 120 billion euros to the U.S. by 2024.

After Trump's Friday statement, it wasn't immediately clear whether the industry will continue to be protected from the reciprocal tariffs.

Some of the EU’s leading pharmaceutical companies are

- Novo Nordisk

Bayer

- Roche

Novartis

AUTOMAKERS

According to figures released by the auto industry group ACEA, according in 2024, the U.S. will be the second-largest market for EU vehicle exports.

Mercedes-Benz and Volvo Cars, among others, have withdrawn their financial guidance for 2025, citing uncertainty caused by U.S. Trade Policy.

The German Volkswagen Group faces a high level of tariff exposure, since its premium brand Audi is not manufactured in the U.S.

AIRCRAFT AND EQUIPMENT FOR AIRCRAFT

Cirium data shows that Airbus, based in Toulouse, is France's number two exporter. It delivers 12% of its jets, including some assembled locally, to the United States.

CFM International is the largest supplier of engines to Airbus and Boeing. It's owned by France's Safran and GE Aerospace.

ENGINES AND MOTORS FOR MOTOR VEHICLES

MTU Aero Engines is one of the companies that could be affected by tariffs. They manufacture military aircraft engines and also repair and maintain commercial engines.

Some European car manufacturers, including those who manufacture engines and motors include:

Steyr Motors

- MTU Aero Engines

DEUTZ

ALCOHOL

According to spiritsEurope, of the 9 billion euros in alcoholic beverages the EU exports to the U.S. by 2024, European spirits will make up 2.9 billion euro.

SpiritsEurope, a group that represents the European spirits industry, had warned in March that it was dangerous to harm U.S. companies because they are invested throughout Europe and in all sectors of its supply chain.

Some of the largest European alcohol producers include

- Dutch brewer Heineken

Diageo is a British spirit maker and owner of several European brands

- Beer maker Carlsberg

COSMETICS

According to the United Nations Comtrade Database, the exports of toiletries, cosmetics and essential oils to the United States will be $10.47 billion by 2024. Exports of French cosmetics from L'Oreal to the U.S. are about 2.5 billion euros a year.

LUXURY

Sector's largest groups are selling roughly a quarter to U.S. customers, while exposure for smaller brands can vary, from 14% in the case of outerwear maker Moncler, to 46% with sandals manufacturer Birkenstock.

The economy ministry has revealed that France's luxury sector, the largest in the world, employs more than 600,000 workers.

Both countries are major exporters of luxury goods to the United States. In a recent report, S&P analysts identified the luxury sector as one of the most vulnerable to U.S. Tariffs due to companies' limited ability to shift production to the United States. ($1 = 0.8816 euros)

(source: Reuters)