Latest News

After Chinese import restrictions, India's small-scale steel mills have halted job cuts

After Chinese import restrictions, India's small-scale steel mills have halted job cuts

Executives at India's smaller mills said they would delay job cuts, and take other measures, such as reducing output. This comes after the government implemented a temporary tariff in order to protect local producers against a surge of cheap imports from China.

India, the second largest producer of crude iron and steel in the world, announced a temporary duty or safeguard provision of 12% on certain steel imports. This duty will last for 200 days.

Adarsh Garg is the chairman and managing director of Jogindra Group, a state in northern India. He said: "We will wait and see how the demand develops."

Garg stated that the industry had been losing money and that this duty could bring relief as well as an opportunity to increase prices.

Vedant Goel, the director of Enlight Metals in Pune, said that the company had seen an increase in orders since the early morning of Tuesday. He added that the rising demand will help the company retain the external workers who were set to be eliminated due to the cheaper imports.

New Delhi's tariffs primarily target China, which is the second largest exporter of steel into India after South Korea by 2024/25.

Analysts and traders said that Beijing's shipments could slow down.

"China's exports of steel to India could return to a previous level in 2025, which was around 1 million tonnes, or a quarter of the exports it made to India last fiscal year," said Xu Xiangchun of Beijing-based consultancy Mysteel.

According to government data, India became a net importer for the second consecutive year of 2024/25. Shipments reached a record high of 9 million metric tonnes, a figure not seen in nine years.

Atilla WIDNEL, Navigate Commodities' managing director, said that limiting import channels to India would "increase pressure on Chinese officials" to mandate domestic steel production reforms faster to balance the excess supply and deteriorating global and local demand.

Executives said that the industry will also increase production in India to meet the growing demand.

Shankhadeep Mukherjee is the principal steel analyst for CRU Group, a London-based company.

We also predict that India will once again become a net exporter in 2025. This is a position it last held in 2022. (Reporting from Neha Arora, New Delhi; Amy Lv, Beijing; Additional reporting from Michele Pek; Editing by Jan Harvey.)

(source: Reuters)