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China stocks, yuan tumble after bigger-than-expected Trump tariffs

China's Yuan fell to its lowest level for seven weeks on Thursday, and the stock markets also suffered after U.S. president Donald Trump announced a set of tariffs that targeted China and its major trading partners.

Washington's most recent punitive measures were more aggressive than investors expected.

Tariffs of up to 34% will be added on top of Trump's previous 20% tariffs, making the new total levy of 54%. Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos were the hardest-hit countries in China's supply chains, receiving tariffs of between 46% and 49 %.

China's blue chip CSI 300 Index dropped 0.6%, to a new two-month-low. Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index also fell 1.5%.

The initial market reaction will likely be a continuation in the risk-off mood, said Lynn Song. Chief economist for Greater China, ING.

Song does not expect an intentional devaluation, as it would result in more tariffs that would undermine the currency stability benefits.

YUAN SUPPORT

Analysts are examining China's intention to defend the Yuan to determine how eager it is to contain contagion on emerging markets as well as negotiate with Trump.

The onshore Chinese yuan closed the session in China at 7,3043 per US dollar, its weakest close since the 12th of February. Overnight, the offshore yuan reached a new one-month low.

China's state-owned banks bought yuan and the People's Bank of China set the midpoint, or rate around which the yuan can trade, above the market estimates in a move to limit depreciation.

The currency has lost most of its gains for the year to date over the last month despite the PBOC's efforts to maintain it through daily benchmark changes.

Trump signed an order closing a loophole in trade that allowed low-value packages to be shipped duty-free out of China if they were valued at less than $800, also known as de minimis. The White House said that the order will cover goods from China and Hong Kong and take effect on 2 May.

Chinese bond yields fell on Thursday as investors lowered their expectations of a monetary ease.

Analysts say that Trump and China are now closer to beginning trade negotiations. However, foreign investors won't be investing in a market where they have invested billions, as they chase a rally sparked by Chinese AI startup DeepSeek.

"China's recent technology re-rating has been largely insulated from tariffs," said Eugene Hsiao. Head of China equity strategy, Macquarie Capital. He added that the main concern is the global risk off sentiment, which could limit future inflows.

Beijing's plan for economic growth of 5% by 2025, which is targeted at a 5% increase in the next few years, could be affected by the trade war.

(source: Reuters)