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US paper industry asks Trump for a lighter EU deforestation rule

US paper industry asks Trump for a lighter EU deforestation rule

The U.S. pulp and paper industry is lobbying the administration of President Donald Trump to ask the EU for a declaration that the United States are deforestation free. This could help exporters meet the new EU environmental regulations.

The European Union will begin to ban the import of products that are linked to deforestation in December. Brussels has already delayed the launch of the policy by one year due to complaints from trading partners such as Brazil, Indonesia, and the Biden Administration in the United States.

Heidi Brock, CEO, American Forest and Paper Association, said that a delay would not resolve their concerns about the complex requirements and significant barriers of the EU regulation. She also stated that the law would impose 'costly and unnecessarily obligations' on U.S. businesses.

Brock stated in an emailed comment that "we are urging President Trump, and his advisors on trade to include this item to the list of things to negotiate with the European Union so the U.S. can be recognized as a wisely managed country and as one which does not contribute to deforestation."

This goes beyond the call made by Howard Lutnick, Trump's nominee for Commerce Department head, that the U.S. be classified as "low risk" - which is the EU's most lenient policy. This would still require U.S. firms to perform due diligence and undergo inspections.

Requests for comments were not responded to by the Office of the U.S. Trade Rep, U.S. Commerce Department or European Commission. The spokesperson of the Trump transition team, who had been handling Lutnick's media inquiries, did not respond to an inquiry for comment.

Imports from countries with a low-risk rating will be subject to fewer compliance requirements.

The law, however, does not include a list of countries that are deemed deforestation free - even though EU legislators tried unsuccessfully to create a new category of "no-risk" countries who would be subject to lighter rules.

A legal proposal would be required from the Commission and the approval of EU legislators and member states.

Supply Chain Requirements

The first deforestation legislation in Europe will require traders and companies to prove that their supply chain is not contributing to deforestation. If they fail to do so, they could be fined and their products may be turned away.

It is important to make sure that European consumers do not contribute to deforestation in the Amazon or Southeast Asia. Global Witness estimates that deforestation caused at least 120 million tons of CO2 in 2021-2022 due to EU imports.

According to AF&PA, U.S. forest products exports to Europe are valued at over $3.5 billion. The U.S. also is Europe's largest supplier of specialty pulp used in diapers and menstrual product manufacturing.

The AF&PA stated that U.S. paper and pulp mills are not able to comply with EU traceability policies.

Brock explained that the leftovers from sawmills, and forest residues used by our industry are blended several times during production. This makes it impossible to trace each wood chip back from its original forest plot. (Reporting Richa Naidu, Kate Abnett and Alexandra Alper. Additional reporting by Helen Popper and Simon Jessop)

(source: Reuters)