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Israeli soldiers describe clearing of the 'kill zone" on Gaza's border

According to a report published on Monday, Israeli soldiers destroyed farmland in Gaza and cleared entire residential areas to create a "kill-zone" around the enclave. The report quoted soldiers who testified about the harsh methods employed in the operation.

Breaking the Silence - an Israeli rights group - cited soldiers from Gaza who were present during the creation and extension of the buffer zone. The zone was expanded to between 800-1500 metres within the enclave in December 2024, but has been further extended by Israeli forces.

Israel claims the buffer zone around Gaza is necessary to prevent a repetition of the attack on October 7, 2023 by thousands of Hamas fighters and gunmen, who crossed the 300-metre-deep previous buffer zone in order to attack a string Israeli communities surrounding the Gaza Strip. This attack was one of Israel's worst security disasters, with 1,200 dead and 251 hostages taken.

The report quotes an Armored Corps captain as saying, "The borderline, is a killing zone, a lower region, a lowland." "We see it from a commanding position, and so do they."

The Israeli military didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment about the report.

Soldiers who served in Gaza from the end of 2023 - shortly after Israeli troops entered Gaza - until the beginning of 2024 gave their testimony. The report did not include the recent military operations that have greatly expanded the area held by the military.

Soldiers said that during the initial expansion of the zone troops used bulldozers, heavy excavators and thousands of explosives to destroy around 3,500 structures as well as agricultural areas and industrial zones which could have been crucial for postwar reconstruction. According to an Israeli rights group, Gisha, around 35% of farmland was destroyed in Gaza.

The report quotes a reserve soldier in the Armored Corps saying, "Everything gets mowed, everything." "Every building, every structure." Another soldier commented that the area resembled Hiroshima.

Breaking the Silence is a group of ex-Israeli soldiers whose goal it is to bring awareness to the experiences of soldiers serving in the West Bank and Gaza occupied. They said they had spoken with soldiers who were involved in the creation of the perimeter, and quoted them, without revealing their names.

When his unit was sent to start its clearing operation, a soldier in a combat engineering group described the shock he experienced when he first saw the damage already caused by the initial bombardment on the northern area of Gaza Strip.

It was surreal even before we destroyed houses when we entered. He said it was like being in a film.

He said, "What I saw, as far I could judge, was more than I can justify." It's all about proportionality.

'JUST A PILE of Rubble'

Soldiers have described destroying farmland including olive trees, fields of eggplant, and cauliflower. They also destroyed industrial zones that included a Coca Cola plant as well as pharmaceutical companies.

One soldier said, "a huge area of industrial areas, huge factories and then it's just rubble, piles broken concrete."

According to Palestinian authorities who do not differentiate between civilians or armed fighters, the Israeli operation has killed over 50,000 Palestinians. According to the Israeli military, it is estimated that around 20,000 fighters have been killed.

Bomb-damaged tents, temporary shelters, or damaged buildings are home to hundreds of thousands in the coastal enclave.

A report stated that the military had deemed many of the demolished buildings to have been used as Hamas bases. It also quoted a soldier who said some of these buildings contained hostage's belongings. Many others, however, were destroyed without any connection.

The report stated that Palestinians were not permitted to enter the area and would be fired upon if they did. However, the soldiers quoted in the report said the rules of engagement are loose and highly dependent on the commanders present.

It all depends on the company commanders. "There is no accountability system in general," said the captain of the Armored Corps.

Another soldier said that adult males in the buffer zone are generally killed, but warning shots are fired when women or children are seen.

Most of the time the people who breach perimeters are men. The soldier stated that no children or women entered this area. (Reporting and editing by James Mackenzie, Aiden Lewis)

(source: Reuters)