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Mapping the market: If a warning is confirmed, energy shares could be on their way down

The U.S. Energy shares had a good year, largely due to rising oil prices as a result of the Iran 'war. But the gains came with a great deal of volatility, and charts now flash a warning which could indicate a major drop.

The S&P 500 Energy Index, which tracks the performance of energy stocks in S&P 500 is currently forming what technical analysts refer to as a head-and shoulders top.

This pattern is often used to indicate a change from a bullish to a negative trend. This pattern has three peaks, with the highest peak in the middle. Two lower peaks are on either side.

The "head" of the S&P 500 Energy Index, or SPNY is 976.91. The "shoulder" on the left is 883.48, and the "right" one 913.79.

According to data provided by LSEG on Monday, the SPNY traded at 872.41 and would have to?fall below 820 in order to confirm that a head and shoulders formation has formed. Technical analysts would then?expect the SPNY to fall to 660 and erase all this year's gains.

However, a move above the right shoulder high near 914 would undermine the bearish set-up and increase expectations of a rise beyond the high in March near 977.

The SPNY was closely tied to oil prices earlier in the year. However, that relationship has been weakened recently.

Energy shares are now responding less to changes in the price?of crude oil, and more to equity trends including sector rotation and specific company?movements. Exxon Mobil, and Chevron are the only two companies that account for almost half of the energy sector.

The chart below shows:

* A head and shoulders top is forming on the SPNY. This could indicate weakness in the future

* The pattern includes three peaks with two smaller ones on either side of the highest peak

* A fall of more than 820 would confirm that the head-and shoulders pattern has formed, and raise expectations for a decline to 660.

(source: Reuters)