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Azerbaijan’s current account surplus for January-September falls to $3 billion

Azerbaijan’s current account surplus for January-September falls to $3 billion
Azerbaijan’s current account surplus for January-September falls to $3 billion

The central bank reported that Azerbaijan, a country heavily dependent on oil, saw its current-account surplus drop to $3.0 Billion, or 5.4% of gross domestic product (GDP), from $4.0 Billion in the same period last year.

The bank stated that the fall in oil prices was the main reason for the decline in current account surplus.

The oil and gas sector surplus decreased by 3.7% on an annual basis to $10.7 billion. Meanwhile, the non-oil & gas sector deficit increased by 7.5% to $7.7 Billion.

The southern Caucasus' exports are largely based on oil and gas, which accounts for around 90% of the country's total revenue.

Azerbaijan’s?foreign exchange turnover? declined to $30.8 billion from $31.5 billion one year ago in the first nine-month period of 2025. Exports dropped to $18.2 Billion from $19.3 Billion, while imports increased to $12.6 Billion from $12.3.

The central bank's forecast for Azerbaijan’s current account surplus for 2026 has been reduced to $1.9 billion, from $3.7 billion that was expected at the end of this year.

According to projections, based on an average oil price per barrel of $65 in 2026-2029 the surplus will decline to $1.56 billion by 2027, and $1.23 billion in 2028.

The Shah Deniz Compression Project, which is the third phase in the development of Azerbaijan’s largest gasfield, will stabilize gas production and bring the surplus to $1.84 billion by 2029. (Reporting and editing by Hugh Lawson; Nailia Bagirova)

(source: Reuters)