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US Government planning drastic Colorado River water reductions due to drought and overuse

According to a senior Arizona official, the U.S. government has proposed a plan to share water on the Colorado River, which is currently suffering from a drought. This new plan could reduce up to 40% of current supplies to Arizona and California. The federal government intervened last week to address severe water shortages. A 20-year-old agreement expiring this summer and the talks between the seven states who share the Colorado River at an impasse led to the proposal of a new plan.

Buschatzke, a representative of the Arizona water stakeholders, told a gathering of Arizona water stakeholders that the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation had proposed a 10-year plan to reduce water consumption by as much as 3 million acre feet a year in order to maintain levels of water in Lake Mead, Lake Powell and other severely depleted river reservoirs. The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation proposed a 10-year plan in which Arizona, California and Nevada could potentially cut water use by up to 3 million acre feet?per year to maintain water levels in Lake Mead and Lake Powell, the river's severely depleted reservoirs. Buschatzke told a meeting?of Arizona water stakeholders on Wednesday.

Nearly twice the cuts as before The'maximum federal cuts', which are reviewed every two-years based on water levels and would be nearly double as large as an offer made by these three lower basin states in May to reduce their water usage by 1.6 millions acre-feet each year.

The Bureau of Reclamation, in a statement about its proposal without giving any further details, said: "Given that there is uncertainty and risk facing the Basin these elements are intended to provide stability, while also allowing flexibility for consensus-based suggestions to be incorporated as they evolve."

Buschatzke stated that the federal plan will be implemented either under the existing Colorado River law, or through agreements between the states. He said that federal officials indicated water cuts between the three states in the lower basin would be based?on?the?priority of?the law of the river. This law, the Colorado River Compact of 1922, gives California priority in water use.

Buschatzke called the proposed federal cuts "sobering."

"That's Arizona and us," said Buschatzke. He was referring to the water flow on the Central Arizona Project. This canal transports Colorado River Water to central and Southern Arizona.

Under the federal plan, water?releases would range between 5 and 12 million acre-feet annually from Powell and Mead. These reservoirs serve seven states.

Buschatzke said, "I believe we all understand that it will be at the lower end of the range unless Mother Nature does her job." Rod Nickel edited the report by Andrew Hay, New Mexico.

(source: Reuters)