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Battery storage is the new focus for lithium producers as the demand shifts away from EVs
Leading producers said this week that the lithium industry has become more optimistic about a recovery in the market as booming battery storage systems help offset a slowdown on some 'electric vehicle markets. Electric vehicles were the main drivers of lithium demand in recent years. However, changes to regulations in the United States as well as elsewhere have led to a cooling in sales on some key markets. This slowdown coincided in tandem with an overproduction of lithium, which pushed prices down sharply. The market is changing due to the growing demand for stationary batteries storage systems. This is largely driven by artificial intelligence, and the efforts made to improve power grids. The period of overcorrection in the market is over, said?RajuDaswani, CEO at consultancy Fastmarkets. Energy storage is now the primary growth driver in this market. He said that Fastmarkets estimated the lithium demand for battery?systems was growing by 40% each year. Daswani said at the Fastmarkets Global Lithium, Battery and Critical Materials Conference, held in Las Vegas. The organizers reported that attendance at the conference -- which is considered to be the "world's largest gathering of lithium executives, investors and consumers" -- increased by 10% this year, reaching approximately 1,100 attendees. The mood was markedly different from the 'dark one that pervaded 2025's conference. Since then, lithium prices have tripled. Jerome Pecresse is the head of Rio Tinto’s aluminum and Lithium business unit. The company aims to increase lithium production capacity to 2028. Albemarle is the world's biggest lithium producer. It noted that battery storage has been growing steadily, as opposed to the fluctuating demand for EVs. Eric Norris - the chief commercial officer of the company - said on the sidelines of the conference that "grid storage is much more evenly distributed throughout the world." It's a very interesting demand driver. As a sign of increased market demand, ioneer announced?on Monday that it had signed a Letter of Intent with Hyundai Engineering and a South?Korean Government arm to support its 'Nevada Lithium Project. GOVERNMENT PRICING SUPPORT IS STILL NEEDED Despite an improving market, executives have urged governments do more to support lithium processing - a segment dominated largely by low cost Chinese?companies. Last week, G7 leaders, for example, agreed to improve coordination efforts in order to boost Western lithium and nickel markets. What are governments willing pay for supply security? "There's a tax that needs to be paid, but it hasn’t been paid," said Dale Henderson, CEO of PLS - Australia's biggest independent lithium producer. Audrey Robertson, U.S. Assistant Energy Secretary, encouraged the industry to focus on technology innovations that could change the way the markets for lithium, and other critical minerals, function. Robertson said on the sidelines of the conference that the way lithium is processed today will not be the same in five years. (Reporting and editing by Ernest Scheyder)
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Stocks fall as dollar hits an all-time high
The stock market fell on Wednesday. Wall Street's gains were erased, and European shares were little changed. Valuation worries continued to weigh on the sentiment. Meanwhile, the dollar rose to a new high. The technology stocks that were hard hit on Tuesday reversed their early gains and continued to fall ahead of the earnings report from Micron, whose chips are a key component in driving AI. Investors have been hesitant as they priced in at minimum one rate increase from the Federal Reserve for this year. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was higher on Wall Street while the S&P 500, Nasdaq and benchmark S&P 500 were down. Gains were driven by consumer discretionary, materials and industrial stocks. The biggest losers were energy stocks as the flow of crude oil through the Strait of Hormuz continued to push prices down. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 0.46%. The S&P 500 dropped by 0.28%. And the Nasdaq Composite declined by 0.76%. Brandon Pizzurro is the chief investment officer of GuideStone. He said that some of the rotation we see in AI stocks has to do with how fast we have moved. It's time to take a moment and reflect on how far we've come over the past few weeks. MSCI's global index of stocks fell by 0.31%. MSCI's Asian equity index outside Japan increased by 0.04%. South Korea's KOSPI rose 3.26%, after falling 10% the previous session. In Europe, the broader regional stock exchange finished roughly unchanged for the day. The 15% drop in shares of Rheinmetall after media reports that the German government was planning to cancel a delayed,?multi-billion-euro frigate, was partially offset by gains made in heavyweight luxury and technology stocks. Wasif Latif is the chief investment officer of Sarmaya Partners. He said: "We are probably nearing peak hawkishness when it comes to interpreting the Fed’s new stance. It looks like this is what's driving asset prices." Investors are also trying to position themselves for Micron's earnings announcement. STRAIT of Hormuz Crude oil prices dropped, extending losses from this week and trading near four-month highs on signs more tankers stuck in the Gulf will be moving out of the Strait of Hormuz. The outlook is uncertain, as the U.S. has given conflicting reports about what the two countries agreed to as part of the peace deal. This includes key elements like nuclear inspections and the control of the strait. Brent crude oil fell to $73.74 per barrel, a drop of 4.33% for the day. DOLLAR JUMPS The U.S. Dollar rose for the third consecutive day against a basket major currencies, reaching its highest level in a full year as markets expect Fed rate hikes. The euro was, however, one of the biggest victims of the dollar strength as investors reduced their expectations that the European Central Bank would raise rates more in this year while pricing in an increased chance that the Fed would increase borrowing costs. The euro traded at its lowest level in over a year. It was down for the?third consecutive day, trading at $1.1352. The yen also fell on the day, trading at 161.81, which kept markets on edge about a possible currency intervention designed to support the battered Japanese yen. The dollar index increased by 0.24%, reaching its highest level since 2025. The stronger dollar has pushed gold prices to their lowest level in more than seven months. Spot gold dropped 3.2% to $3976.73 per ounce.
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Oil markets begin to indicate near-term excess supply as tankers leave Strait of Hormuz
Brent crude oil prices for second-month delivery traded higher than the price for immediate delivery on Wednesday for the first since the start of the Iran war in late February. This signals an 'increased supply near-term. Brent crude oil, the global benchmark traded 12 cents more for contracts with September delivery than those with August deliveries, suggesting the market has priced in a large supply of crude in the near-term. We have the 'prospect of a rush of physical supply coming out of the Arab Gulf. Neil Crosby is the head of Sparta Commodities' research. "We are currently in a mini-supply as we need to entice demand back," he said. U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright told the Global Energy Forum that around 20 million barrels of oil left the Strait of Hormuz over the last 24 hours. He described the shipments as the return of normal flow. Shipping data shows that three stranded tanks carrying 5 million barrels were leaving the Gulf on Wednesday as the interim agreement between Iran and the U.S. helped unlock supplies trapped in the Gulf. "People are trying to unload contracts quickly because of the flood of oil that is coming into the market from the Middle East." Bob?Yawger is director of energy futures for Mizuho and he said that there will be a lot of sales in August. Globally, physical crude oil cargoes are being sold at a discount. This is changing the?trade flow as markets come under pressure due to Middle?Eastern supplies that are increasing rapidly. Iran's sales could increase following a temporary reprieve of U.S. sanction. (Reporting from Georgina McCartney, Houston; Siddharth Cavale, New York. Editing by Rod Nickel.)
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Gold falls to a seven-month low after dollar firms and rate hike bets increase
Due to the pressure from a stronger dollar and expectations of an interest rate increase, gold prices dropped to a seven-month-low on Wednesday. Gold spot fell 3.3%, to $3.973.79 per ounce at 2:00 pm EDT (1800 GMT), having hit its lowest level since 2025. U.S. Gold Futures closed 3.4% lower, at $4,008.80. Dollar-priced gold became more expensive to holders of other currencies as the U.S. currency firmed. After the U.S. Central Bank's latest policy meeting, traders have increased their bets that interest rates will rise in the U.S. this year. They are also concerned about inflationary pressures resulting from the Iran War. Tai Wong, a metals trader who is independent, stated that the'market pricing' a rate increase as early as September, due to a Fed that has become more hawkish, as well as a dollar surging at its highest level in 13 months, combined with lower inflation expectations, are placing heavy pressure on precious materials. He added that "for gold, there is support at just under $3.900, and central bank purchasing continues, so a crash is unlikely. However, expect a long period of consolidation, as the gold market is no longer in favor." When interest rates increase, gold becomes less appealing to investors because it does not offer a yield. Spot gold has lost more than 1,600 per ounce since it reached a record high of $5,594.82 at the end of January. ING analysts have cut their gold predictions. They now expect prices to average $4.300 per ounce during the third quarter in 2026 - and $4.600 for the fourth. This is compared to their previous projections which were $4.850 and $5,000 respectively. Investors?also await U.S. The Fed's preferred measure of inflation, Personal Consumption Expenditures, is due Thursday. Lukman Otunuga is a senior research analyst with FXTM. He said that more hawkish signals or economic data supporting the argument for higher rates could translate into further downside risks for gold. Silver spot fell 9.1%, to $56.41, after reaching its lowest level since Nov.?2025. Standard Chartered stated in a 'note' that silver is 'vulnerable to volatility in the near term due to outflows of exchange-traded commodities, but a market undersupplied suggests a recovery in price in the next few months. Palladium fell 6.8%, to $1153.68, and platinum dropped 5.5%, to $1560.72.
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Stocks recover as Dollar rises to an all-time high
The stock market rebounded Wednesday, despite a drop in technology stocks. This was partly due to concerns over stretched valuations. Meanwhile, the dollar reached a new high. The technology stocks that were hard hit on Tuesday started to rise ahead of Micron's earnings, whose chips are a key component in the AI boom. Investors priced in at minimum one rate increase from the Federal Reserve for this year, but sentiment was still fragile. All three Wall Street indexes rose, with gains driven by consumer discretionary, materials and industrial stocks. The biggest losers were energy stocks as the flow of crude through the Strait of Hormuz continued to push prices down. The Dow Jones Industrial Average increased by 1.12%. The S&P 500 rose by 0.84%. And the Nasdaq Composite grew by 0.89%. Wasif Latif is the chief investment officer at Sarmaya Partners. Investors are trying to position themselves for Micron's earnings announcement. The MSCI index of global stocks rose by 0.45%. MSCI's index for Asian stocks outside Japan increased by 0.15%. South Korea's KOSPI rose 3.5%, after falling?10% the previous session. The broader European stock market remained roughly unchanged for the day. The shares of Rheinmetall fell 15% after reports that the German government was planning to cancel a multi-billion euro frigate project. This decline was partially offset by gains made in heavyweight luxury and technology stocks. STRAIT of HORMUZ On signs that more oil tankers stuck in the Gulf will be moving out of the Strait of Hormuz, crude oil prices continued to fall, trading at four-month lows. The outlook is uncertain, as the U.S., and Iran, have given conflicting reports about what they agreed to in their peace agreement, including important elements like nuclear inspections, and control of the Strait. Brent dropped to $73.53 a barrel, a 4.55% drop on the day. DOLLAR JUMPS The U.S. dollar rose for the 'third day in a row against a basket major currencies, reaching its highest level in over a year. Markets expect Fed rate increases. Investors lowered expectations that the European Central Bank would raise rates more than they did this year. They also priced in a higher chance of the Fed raising borrowing costs. The euro traded at its lowest level in over a year. It was down for the third day, trading at $1.1354. The yen also traded around 161,77 on this day. This kept?markets on alert over a possible currency intervention to prop up the battered Japanese?currency. The dollar index rose by 0.21%, to 101.60. This is its highest level since 2025. The stronger dollar has pushed gold prices to their lowest level in more than seven months. Spot gold dropped 2.35%, to $4.011.69 per ounce.
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Rubio pledges security to Gulf leaders amid Iran deal concerns
U.S. Secretary Marco Rubio met with the leaders of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Kuwait (Kuwait) on Wednesday. He pledged not to undermine the security of these Gulf allies, as he tried to reassure Gulf Allies sceptical about a 'proposed deal' to end the U.S. - Israeli war against Iran. The U.S. and Iran?accord signed last week is the first between American and Iranian Presidents since the?1979 Islamic Revolution. It includes a $300 billion fund proposal and the lifting of certain sanctions against Tehran. Rubio, who arrived in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the UAE late Tuesday night for a three day tour through the oil-rich Gulf region is on his first high level diplomatic mission to discuss the agreement that will end the four month old war with Iran. He told reporters in Kuwait when he made his second stop of the tour, "We won't do anything to undermine the security our long-standing allies." During the war, Tehran battled two of the most powerful militaries in the world and effectively took control of the Strait of Hormuz. Commercial shipping of oil was "heavily" disrupted and shook the energy markets and world economy. Rubio hosted a working dinner in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the UAE. He was joined by other high-ranking officials including Sheikh Tahnoun bin Zayed Al Nahyan, National Security Advisor Sheikh Tahnoun bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Rubio went on to Kuwait, and then to Bahrain. All three countries host American strategic military bases, and they were all hit by Iranian missiles during the conflict. This resulted in civilian deaths. Kuwaiti state news agency KUNA reported that Rubio had held discussions with Kuwaiti Emir Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah about efforts to bolster stability and security. The State Department reported that he also attended the raising of the flag at the U.S. embassy, which had resumed its operations following Iran-linked drone strikes. The American flag, a symbol for liberty, unity and freedom is now proudly flying over Kuwait City. Kuwait is a vital partner in regional security and stability," Rubio said on social media after the ceremony. RUBIO TO? ADDRESS REGIONAL CONCERNS In a meeting held with the UAE President, the State Department reported that Rubio had discussed with him the Memorandum of Understanding with Iran, the safe transit of the Strait of Hormuz and the importance of peace for the region. Rubio reaffirmed U.S. support for the security of the Emirates - a major oil producing country. U.S. allies in the region are particularly concerned that Iran may use $300 billion of the proposed amount to rebuild its military. The agreement does not address Tehran’s ballistic missile capability, a concern to Gulf States, who were hit by Iranian drones and missiles during the war. Rubio, the top American diplomat, has been absent from Iran-related talks in recent weeks. Vice President JDVance led a roundtable discussion with Iranian counterparts at the weekend?in Switzerland. As a result, the UAE, which is a global financial hub that prides itself on its stability in an unstable Middle East, will face significant economic strains. SEPARATE NEGATIONS OVER THE STRAIT OF HORMUZ A diplomat who was briefed about the talks stated that Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani met with Oman in Muscat to discuss the possibility of initiating talks involving Iran, Iraq and Gulf Arab States on the Strait of Hormuz. These discussions are not part of the U.S. - Iran peace talks. The shipping has started flowing through the Strait of Hormuz. This has led to a fall in the oil price. However, the long-term management and operation of the waterway is still being discussed between Iran, Oman, and other Gulf States. A diplomat said that there were plans to hold regional reconciliation talks in Saudi Arabia, between Iran, Gulf Arab States and possible other regional countries. Rubio's comments during his trip to the region will be closely examined to see how he frames the deal, which many Republicans in Congress believe amounts to capitulation. Rubio has a delicate mission: he must defend an accord preliminary that Trump supports, but he must also address in a credible manner the concerns of Gulf counterparts. Last week, Iran and the United States signed a memorandum outlining 14 points that outlined 'broad agreements to end the conflict. The interim agreement paved the path for 60 days of talks to resolve thornier issues, such as those related to Iran's nuke programme. The central question in the talks is what happens to Iran's highly-enriched uranium. This includes material that has been enriched up to 60% purity. That is a small step away from the 90% required for weapons-grade uranium. Tehran claims its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes. (Francois Murphy, Doina Ciacu, and Katharine Jack in Washington, and Gram Slattery, Michael Georgy, and Don Durfee in Vienna; editing by Don Durfee and Howard Goller; Sharon Singleton, Ali Williams, and Ali Williams; writing by Gram Slattery, Michael Georgy, and Howard Goller; additional reporting by Francois Murph in Vienna)
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Aluminium prices rise to levels seen before the Iran war due to a stronger dollar and Gulf supply expectations
The price of aluminium fell to pre-Iran war levels on Wednesday as the U.S. Dollar strengthened and the Middle East Risk Premium continued to decline. This outweighed any signs of disagreement between Washington and Tehran regarding key terms of a peace agreement. Benchmark three-month aluminum on the London Metal Exchange fell 3.3% to $3,124 per metric ton at 1601 GMT. It had earlier fallen as low as $3,110 and was below the support of the 200 day moving average, which is around $3142. The price of'metal for construction, packaging, and transport has fallen 18% after the Iran War caused Gulf production to be curtailed. This tightened markets outside China, and prices reached a four-year high on June 2. Macquarie analysts said in a recent research note that "sentiment has cooled" as the possibility of the Strait of Hormuz reopening?has increased and high margins are accelerating supply growth elsewhere. After a peak in this quarter, they expect aluminium prices to gradually decline through the end of 2028 due to new capacities in Indonesia, European restarts, and a possible recovery in Middle Eastern production. The U.S. Dollar reached a 13-month peak as investors prepared for Federal Reserve rate increases. The dollar price of metals increases when the U.S. dollar is stronger. LME copper dropped?2.2%, to $13,069.50 per ton. It had previously fallen to its lowest level since May 5, and was below the support of the 100 day moving average. Macquarie believes that a price correction in copper is likely to occur over the medium-term, given the 870,000 tonne visible stock built since 2025. They also forecast a surplus for the coming years. LME zinc dropped 2.1% to $3.419;?lead fell 1.2% to $1.911.50 and?tin declined 2.7% to $49.695. Nickel fell by 2.0% to reach $16,820 after hitting a three-month low at $16,660. Polina Devitt is the reporter. (Additional reporting by Solomon Cefai, editing by Mark Potter and Jonathan Ananda; Joe Bavier was the editor.)
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UK 10-year gilt rates fall to a three-month low due to oil price drop
British 10-year bond rates fell to a 3-month low on Wednesday, as part of an international government bond rally. Oil prices had fallen to their lowest levels since before the start of the Iran war. According to LSEG, the 10-year gilt 'yield', which moves inversely with price, reached its lowest level since March 18 when it hit 4.676%. This was at 1408 GMT. It surpassed a previous record low of 4.679%, set on April 8 The yield on 10-year U.S. Treasuries was 4.69% late on Wednesday. This is in line with what happened in the market. The yields on longer-dated bonds have reached their lowest levels since April. Brent crude oil fell by 4%, the lowest price since the beginning of the conflict in February. As more oil tankers started to leave the Strait of Hormuz, the losses increased. The PS2.9 trillion ($3.8 billion) market for government bonds in Britain has not shown any signs of concern about reports that Andy Burnham could replace Finance Minister Rachel Reeves, who is almost certain to be the next Prime Minister. Investors await details of Burnham's plans for borrowing, taxation and spending. "Our concern remains that there are no additional funds to increase public expenditure. Mohit Kumar is the chief European economist of Jefferies. He said that tax increases are unlikely to be effective and that efficiency savings will never work. Kumar said Jefferies expects the yield curve for gilts to steepen and that they will "stay away" (from long-dated gilts). Investors now expect a Bank of England rate increase of between 1 and 2 bps by year's end, down from one to two last week, as lower oil costs are expected to curb inflation pressure. The 'Debt Management Office' reported that the auction of benchmark 5-year gilts, worth PS4,25 billion, was conducted without incident Wednesday. Investors bid 3.47 times the amount offered. The 5-year yield in the cash market fell to a 2-month low of 4,242%, and was down last 6 bps for the day.
The top cases in the US Supreme Court docket
The U.S. Supreme Court has been deciding important cases in its current term. These include voting rights, presidential power, tariffs and birthright citizenship. Other issues are race, transgender sportspeople, campaign finance laws, LGBT "conversion therapies" and federal agency authority. The term began in October, and will run through the end of June. Separately, the court has also acted in emergency cases involving challenges against President Donald Trump's policy.
VOTING RIGHTS ACT On April 29, the court gutted a crucial provision of the Voting Right Act, making minorities less likely to challenge electoral maps under the landmark civil right law as racially 'discriminatory. The court ruled against an electoral map which would have given Louisiana a U.S. Congress district with a majority of Black people. The court's ruling undermined Section 2 the Voting Rights Act which Congress passed to prevent electoral maps from diluting minority votes. The ruling allowed Republican-led Southern States to demolish Democratic-held districts with majority-Black or majority-Latino voters ahead of November's midterm elections. After the Supreme Court gutted another part of the Voting rights Act in 2013, Section 2 became a more important bulwark to combat racial bias in voting. Black and Latinos tend to vote for Democratic candidates.
Birthright Citizenship The court expressed skepticism about the legality of Trump’s directive on April 1, to restrict the birthright citizenship of Americans. Justices asked the lawyer for the Trump administration questions regarding the legal validity and practical implications of Trump's order. The lower court blocked Trump’s order which instructed U.S. agencies to not recognize citizenship for children born in the U.S. when neither parent was an American citizen, or a legal permanent resident (also called "green card") holder. The court found that Trump's policy was in violation of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and federal laws codifying birthright citizenship. The Supreme Court will likely rule by the end June.
TRUMP'S TARIFFS On February 20, the justices struck down Trump's sweeping trade tariffs, which he implemented 'under a law intended for use during 'national emergencies' in a decision with major implications for global economics. The ruling, which was 6-3 in favor of the lower court decision, confirmed that Trump had exceeded his legal authority by using this 1977 law. The court ruled that Trump's claim to have the authority to impose tariffs was not supported by the law in question, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). Congress has the power to impose taxes and tariffs, not the President, according to the U.S. Constitution. Tariffs are at the heart of a global trade conflict that Trump started after he entered his second term in office. This war has alienated trading partner, affected financial markets, and created global economic uncertainty.
TRUMP'S FIRE OF FED OFFICIAL Justices expressed skepticism about Trump's attempt to fire Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, a move that could threaten the independence of the central bank. The justices said they would not grant Trump's request for a judge to overturn a decision that prevented him from firing Cook immediately while her legal case is being resolved. Congress created the Fed by passing a law, the Federal Reserve Act, that contained provisions to protect the central bank against political interference. The law stipulated that governors could only be removed "for cause" by the president, though it does not define this term or establish procedures for removal. Trump claimed that Cook's firing was due to unproven allegations of mortgage fraud, which she has denied. Cook, who is still in her post, said that the allegations were a pretext for firing her because of monetary policy disagreements, as Trump pressures the Fed to reduce interest rates. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
PROTECTED STATUS OF IMMIGRANTS On April 29, the justices heard arguments examining Trump's administration's actions to strip humanitarian benefits from hundreds of thousands Haitian and Syrian migrants, as part of his signature crackdown on immigration. The Trump administration appealed two federal judge's rulings that halted its efforts to terminate Temporary Protected Status (TPS), which the U.S. Government had previously granted to over 350,000 Haitians and 6,100 Syrians. Some conservative justices seemed to agree with the administration that courts could not second-guess the decision of the government to end TPS. Several justices questioned also the claim made by the challengers, that the administration had not followed?mandatory protocol for making such a decision under the law governing TPS. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
Federal Trade Commission Firing The conservative justices of the court have signaled that they will uphold Trump's legality in firing a Federal Trade Commission Member and give an historic boost to president power, while also putting at risk a 90-year old legal precedent. On December 8, the court heard arguments in the Justice Department appeal of the lower court's ruling that the Republican President exceeded his authority by dismissing Democratic FTC member Rebecca Slaughter before the term she was due to finish. The conservative justices seemed sympathetic to the Trump Administration's argument that tenure protections granted by Congress to independent agency heads unlawfully infringed on presidential powers under the U.S. Constitution. Trump was allowed to remove Slaughter until the case concluded. The court is expected to make a decision by the end June.
TRANSGENDER SPORTS PARTIcipation The conservative justices seemed ready to uphold the state laws that ban transgender athletes to female sports teams, amid an escalating nationwide effort to restrict transgender rights. On January 13, the court heard arguments from Idaho and West Virginia in appeals of lower court decisions siding with transgender student who challenged the bans as being in violation of the U.S. Constitution, and a federal antidiscrimination act. 25 other states also have laws similar to Idaho's. The conservative justices expressed concerns over imposing a uniform law on the whole country, amid a sharp disagreement and uncertainty about whether medications such as puberty-blocking hormones or gender affirming hormones remove male physiological advantages in sport. The ruling is expected to be made by the end of June.
LGBT 'CONVERSION THERAPEUTY'
On March 31, the court rejected a Democratic-backed Colorado Law that prohibited psychotherapists from using “conversion” talk therapy to change a LGBT minor's gender identity or sexual orientation. The 8-1 decision sided with the Christian licensed counselor and deemed that the law was an intrusion into free speech rights. The court rejected Colorado’s argument that the law only protected speech, but regulated professional conduct. The court reversed a lower-court decision which had upheld a law brought by Kaley Chiles who argued it violated First Amendment protections from government abridgment.
HAWAII GUNS LAW The conservatives expressed skepticism about a Hawaii gun law which restricts handguns from being carried on public property, such as businesses. They appeared ready to expand the right to own a firearm again. On January 20, the court heard arguments in an appeal filed by opponents of the law, backed by Trump's administration. The challengers were appealing a ruling by a judge that Hawaii's Democratic backed measure probably complies with U.S. Constitution Second Amendment rights to bear and keep arms. Hawaii's law demands that a property owner "expressly authorize" the bringing of a handgun on to a private property accessible to the public. Four other states in the United States have laws similar to Hawaii's. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
Drug Users and Guns The Justices heard arguments in March 2 on the Trump Administration's bid to defend a federal statute that prohibits users of illegal drugs in Texas from owning firearms. Hunter Biden, son of former president Joe Biden, was charged under this law in 2023. The Justice Department appealed a ruling by a lower court that the gun restrictions were in violation of the Second Amendment rights to "keep and bear weapons" guaranteed under the U.S. Constitution. Gun Control Act 1968 included a prohibition on the possession of guns by illegal drug users. The decision is expected to be made by the end June.
CAMPAIGN-FINANCE On December 9, the court heard arguments in a Republican led bid to overturn federal spending limits by political parties coordinated with candidates. The case involved Vice President JDVance. The conservative justices seemed to be sympathetic towards the challenge. However, the three liberal members of the court appeared inclined to maintain the spending limits. The debate centers around whether federal limits on campaign spending coordinated with candidates' input violate First Amendment protections against government abridgment. Vance and Republican challengers have appealed the ruling of a lower court that had upheld restrictions regarding the amount of money political parties can spend in campaigns, with input from candidates who they support. This type of spending is called coordinated party expenses. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
MAIL-IN BALLOTS
Conservative justices expressed skepticism in a March 23 case against a Mississippi law that allowed a five-day period of grace for mail-in votes received after Election Day. This could lead to tighter voting laws across the country. The Trump administration supported the challenge against Mississippi's law that allows mail-in votes sent by certain voters be counted as long as they are postmarked before Election Day and received within five business days of a federal election. In Mississippi, absentee voting is only available to certain categories of voters. These include the elderly, disabled and those who live away from home. A lower court ruled that the law was unconstitutional. The court is expected to rule by the end June.
U.S. ASYLUM - PROCESSING: The court seemed likely to rule for the Trump administration's defense of its authority to reject asylum seekers if officials deem U.S. - Mexico border crossings to be too overburdened to process additional claims. On March 24, the court heard arguments in a dispute over a policy known as "metering," which Biden's administration dropped in 2021. The Republican president may want to reinstate it. It allowed U.S. Immigration officials to stop asylum seekers and refuse to process their applications indefinitely. The decision is expected to be made by the end June.
WEEDKILLER CAUSES CANCER The court seemed divided on Bayer AG’s efforts to close down thousands of lawsuits alleging that the German company failed to warn users of the active ingredient of its Roundup weedkiller. On April 27, the court heard arguments in Bayer's appeal against a Missouri state court jury verdict awarding $1.25million to John Durnell, who claimed he had been diagnosed with non-Hodgkin Lymphoma after years of being exposed to Roundup. The lower court rejected Bayer’s argument that U.S. pesticide law bars lawsuits based on claims made under state laws. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
Human Rights Abuses Around the World The court heard arguments in April 28 on a case that has broad implications for American human rights litigation. Members of the Falun-Gong spiritual movement have accused Cisco Systems, in a long running lawsuit, of facilitating religious persecusion in China. Cisco appealed the 2023 ruling of a lower court that gave new life to the 2011 lawsuit brought under the Alien Tort Statute of 1789 that accused the company of developing technology which allowed China's Government to monitor and persecute Falun-Gong members. Cisco asked the court to limit the scope the Alien Tort Statute which allows non-U.S. Citizens to sue in American courts over violations of international laws. The court is expected to make a ruling by the end June.
SEC 'DISGORGEMENT" POWER On June 4, the?court rejected a challenge against the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s broad authority to recoup illegal profits through a financial remedy known as disgorgement. This strengthened one of the key powers of the Wall Street watchdog. The court upheld the decision of a lower-court that had endorsed an extensive use of disgorgement powers by the SEC. In this case, the Trump administration defended the SEC. A defendant brought the challenge after a California court ordered him to pay back more than $3,000,000 in ill-gotten gain and interest in relation to a "financial crime case".
FCC fines wireless carriers
On June 4, the justices backed the Federal Communications Commission in its system of levying fines. They ruled against AT&T and Verizon, who had challenged the agency. Trump's administration defended FCC's system of assessing financial penalties known as forfeiture order. The carriers argued that FCC's internal proceedings deprived them their right to a trial by jury under the U.S. Constitution.
'GEOFENCE" WARRANTS On April 27, the court heard arguments in a Virginia case over whether or not law enforcement's use a "geofence warrant" to identify suspects using data from mobile phones near crime scenes is a violation of the Fourth Amendment's bar against unreasonable searches. Geofence warrants approved by the court compel companies, such as Alphabet’s Google in this instance, to search for mobile devices near crime scenes around the time of the crime. In this case, a defendant pleaded conditionally guilty to robbing an institution of higher learning while reserving the right to argue against evidence obtained from what he claims was "an illegal search". The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
CRISIS PREGNANCY COUNTER The court sided on April 29, with the operator in New Jersey of Christian faith-based "crisis pregnancies centers" that are anti-abortion and trying to impede an investigation by the state into whether these facilities engage in misleading practices. First Choice Women's Resource Centers brought a federal suit against a subpoena issued by the state attorney general in 2023 seeking information about the organization's doctors and donors. The lawsuit had been dismissed by a lower court. First Choice's facilities are designed to discourage women from getting abortions.
RASTAFARIAN INMATE The conservative justices seemed inclined to reject the bid of a Rastafarian to sue Louisiana state prison officials after they shaved his head in violation of religious beliefs. The case was brought before the court in November 10 under a federal statute protecting incarcerated persons from religious discrimination. Plaintiff Damon Landor's religion requires that he let his hair grow. He appealed the decision of a lower court to dismiss his lawsuit, because they found that the statute in question did not allow for him to sue officials individually for monetary damages. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
DEATH ROW INMATE A man convicted in Alabama of a murder committed in 1997 was spared the execution on May 21, after the court upheld a ruling that the inmate has intellectual disabilities and is therefore ineligible to receive the death sentence. Alabama officials appealed a lower court’s decision on how to determine Joseph Clifton Smith’s intellectual capacity. The justices rejected the appeal. This method involved weighing the results of multiple intelligence quotient (IQ) tests alongside expert testimony. In a 2002 Supreme Court decision, the court ruled that executing a person with intellectual disabilities violates 'the Eighth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution prohibiting cruel and unusual punishment.
JURY COMPOSITION On May 28, the justices sided with an inmate on death row who claimed that prosecutors had discriminated against him by excluding Black potential jurors in 2006 during a trial where he was found guilty for his involvement in?the killing of a grocery owner. The justices found that the state courts of Mississippi had not evaluated Terry Pitchford’s claim that he was wrongfully dismissed four Black potential jury members in violation a 1986 Supreme Court precedent called Batson v. Kentucky, which prohibits exclusions based upon race.
SENTENCE REDUCTIONS The court ruled May 28 that judges could not order early release of prisoners based on the fact that they would receive shorter sentences following the 2018 criminal justice reform act. The court upheld the lower-court rulings that were made against two Pennsylvania men who had been convicted of armed burglaries and sought compassionate release on the basis of First Step Act. Congress passed this law years after their sentences.
COX COPYRIGHT DISSENSION
On March 25, the court ruled that Cox Communications could not be held responsible for the piracy of songs by its subscribers, owned by Sony Music Group, Warner Music Group, Universal Music Group, and other labels. This ended their multi-billion dollar music copyright suit. The ruling of 9-0 overturned the decision by a lower court to order a trial to determine the amount the internet service provider was liable for the record labels under a form liability known as contributory copyright violation. Cox said that a retrial would have resulted in a verdict of up to $1.5 billion against the Atlanta ISP.
PHARMACEUTICAL SKINNY LABELS The court ruled that the generic version of Amarin Pharma Vascepa, a cardiovascular medication made by Hikma, did not violate Amarin Pharma patents. This decision could make generic drugmakers more resistant to patent suits involving "skinny label" claims. The justices reversed a decision by a lower court in favor of Amarin. Generic drugmakers argued that Amarin's victory in the case could have deterred them from producing and selling their cheaper drugs, and raised U.S. drug costs.
(source: Reuters)