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Source: EU to boost ties with Vietnam amid trade disturbances

An EU official stated that the European Union and Vietnam would strengthen their ties when Antonio Costa, President of the European Council, visited Hanoi on Thursday. Both sides are seeking to expand international partnership amid disruptions caused by U.S. Tariffs. Costa's visit coincides with To Lam's reappointment as Vietnam’s top official. This could make Costa the first major leader to meet Lam after the ruling Communist Party appointed him as general secretary on Friday. According to the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, the elevation of ties from Vietnam's "lowest level" was planned for months, but it was delayed due to schedule issues. The EU would be placed on the same level as China, Russia, and the U.S., among others. This would further expand Vietnam's advanced partnership, in line with its strategy to balance big powers.

The European Council refused to comment. The Vietnamese government has not responded to a comment request.

These 'upgrades' are mostly symbolic. They involve more frequent meetings at high levels and rarely any binding agreements. Vietnam's relations with the United States deteriorated last year, after the Trump Administration imposed tariffs. This is despite the fact that former President Joe Biden upgraded bilateral ties during his visit to Hanoi at the end of 2023.

A draft joint statement said that the upgrade will lead to more cooperation on technology and minerals. This includes research, technology, energy, and other critical minerals. The country has significant, but little-exploited,?deposits in rare earths and gallium.

Southeast Asia is heavily reliant on trade and is a key link in global supply chain, particularly for electronic goods, clothing, and footwear. The country has signed a number of free trade agreements, including one with the European Union. Vietnam has been criticised by the EU for its implementation of the?free trade agreement. This has increased Vietnam's surplus in relation to the 27-nation group since 2020. In 2024, the EU deficit with Hanoi was?at $42.5 billion ($50.26billion).

Hanoi is accused by EU officials of preventing EU imports with a number of non-tariff obstacles, but Brussels so far has taken only limited steps to remedy the situation. Faced with tariffs from the United States the EU prioritised "improving relations with economic partners" and "expanding trade agreements", including recent agreements with South American nations in the Mercosur group.

Costa will travel to India before Vietnam. He and Ursula von der Leyen of the European Commission intend to have trade talks with Indian PM Narendra Modi. This is according to an EU Council schedule.

(source: Reuters)