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Gates Foundation pledges $1.4 Billion to help farmers adapt extreme weather

Bill Gates Foundation CEO said that the foundation would spend $1.4 billion in the next four year to help farmers adapt to extreme weather conditions.

Mark Suzman said that the Gates Foundation would be funding innovations such as mapping soil health, and biofertilisers which use microorganisms instead of chemicals to promote plant development. Gates called for a shift in climate strategy from focusing on emission targets to helping the poor who are increasingly suffering the effects of extreme weather and climate change.

Suzman said in an interview conducted before the funding announcement that "these are people who have contributed a very small fraction of the greenhouse gas emissions causing climate changes, but are most affected by the climate impacts in terms of the ability to feed their families and themselves." The United Nations, noting that climate-driven weather extremes pose an increasing threat to food security and crop yields, has called for more protection of agriculture. In a report published by Systemiq, a consultancy that was part of a group of more than 20 organizations, crop resilience emerged as one of the areas where investment could have the greatest impact. The report released on Tuesday said that there is a need for climate resilient crop varieties, better weather forecasts, and innovations like AI-enabled maps and guidance.

FARMING TECHNOLOGIES OF THE FUTURE

The International Potato Center (IPC), one of the organizations that previously benefited from Gates Foundation funding unveiled on Friday a newly-cultivated variety of potatoes that are resistant to blight. Blight is a disease which is spreading higher altitudes with global temperature increases.

Thiago Mendes, one of the researchers at the company, said that the new potato was created in Peru after identifying wild potatoes resistant to disease and incorporating these resistances into cultivated varieties. TomorrowNow sends out weather updates via text message to African farmers, including those in Kenya and Rwanda. This helps them avoid wasting seed and supplies, according to CEO Wanjeri Mbugua.

Suzman stated that there is a lot of research and development in agricultural solutions. However, the goal should be to provide these solutions to the poorest peoples around the globe.

He said, "The jury's still out as to whether we will see this." Oliver Griffin, Simon Jessop and Nia William edited the story.

(source: Reuters)