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WTO ratifies agreement to reduce billions of dollars in overfishing subsidy

WTO ratifies agreement to reduce billions of dollars in overfishing subsidy

The World Trade Organization announced that a landmark agreement was signed on Monday to reduce billions of dollars worth of subsidies contributing to the overfishing. This is a positive step for global fish stock recovery.

The WTO's first agreement since 2017 was signed after years of infighting and stalled discussions. More recently, the U.S. tariff surge has left many critics wondering if the Geneva-based organization still had a future.

A WTO spokesperson stated that the formal ratification of the agreement by Brazil, Kenya Tonga, and Vietnam on January 14 meant the deal was now supported by two-thirds of the members. The original agreement, which took place in 2022, had been reached.

The government is now forbidden from subsidizing overfished stock and fishing in international waters outside their jurisdiction. Poorer countries will have access to a fund that helps ease their transition into the agreement.

Megan Jungwiwattanaporn, from the Pew Charitable Trusts, said: "Fish stock around the world have a chance of recovering. This will benefit local fishermen who depend on an ocean that is healthy."

A 2019 Marine Policy study showed that governments around the globe pay $35.4 billion per year to their fishing fleets. This includes fuel subsidies, which allow them to fish on distant oceans. The top five subventioners were listed as China, EU, United States, South Korea, and Japan, though not all are covered by the WTO agreement.

The negotiations on new fishing rules that cover divisive topics excluded from the original deal have failed, as India and many other developing economies are seeking carve-outs they see as impossible.

The first part, which came into effect on Monday after more than 20 years' negotiations, will expire four years from now if no more comprehensive rules can be agreed.

In an interview conducted earlier this month, Director-General Ngozi Okonjo Iweala expressed optimism that the organization could either end the talks or find ways to prevent the first agreement from expiring. (Reporting and editing by Andrew Heavens, Emma Farge)

(source: Reuters)