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Indians suffer from respiratory problems and skin rashes after living in the world's worst polluted city

Indians suffer from respiratory problems and skin rashes after living in the world's worst polluted city

Sumaiya Ansari was suffering from breathing difficulties for several days prior to being hospitalized in March. She was given oxygen support.

Doctors say that her illness is likely caused by high pollution levels.

According to IQAir's estimates, Byrnihat’s average annual PM2.5 concentration was 128.2 milligrams per cubic meter in 2024, which is over 25 times higher than the WHO recommended level.

PM2.5 is particulate matter that has a diameter of 2.5 microns and less. This can cause deadly diseases, including heart problems.

Abdul Halim, Ansari’s father, said, "It was scary. She was breathing like fish." He brought Ansari home after two days in the hospital.

According to data from the government, respiratory infections cases in the region increased to 3,681 by 2024, up from 2,082 in 2012.

Dr. J Marak, of Byrnihat Primary Healthcare Centre, said that 90% of the patients he sees daily have a cough and/or other respiratory problems.

Residents report that the toxic air causes skin rashes, eye irritations, damages crops and prevents them from doing routine tasks such as drying their laundry outside.

Dildar Hussain, a farmer, said: "Everything has been covered in dust or soot."

Critics claim that Byrnihat's pollution problem is indicative of a larger trend that affects not only India's major cities but also the

Capitalism

As industrialisation accelerates, environmental protections are being eroded.

Government data shows that the air quality in Byrnihat remains poor throughout the year.

Experts say that the pollution problem in this town is worsened by the fact that it has a "bowl-shaped" topography and 80 industries, many of which are highly polluting.

Arup Misra, the chairman of Assam’s pollution control board, said that the terrain between Meghalaya's hills and Assam’s plains is too narrow for pollutants to spread.

A Meghalaya official, who declined to be identified, stated that the town's geographical location made it harder to find a solution, as both states shifted blame between themselves.

Assam, Meghalaya and IQAir have formed a joint committee to fight the pollution in Byrnihat. (Reporting and writing by Tora Aggarwala, Sakshi Dayal and Raju Gopalakrishnan; editing by Raju Gopi Krishnan)

(source: Reuters)