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Coffee sales in New York rise 6%, a new record high amid 'panic purchasing'

Coffee sales in New York rise 6%, a new record high amid 'panic purchasing'

Coffee futures in New York increased by more than 6% Monday on the ICE exchange, reaching a new all-time record above $4.30 a pound. Some market participants cited panic in the market due to limited coffee availability.

Arabica coffee futures have reached a new record for the thirteenth consecutive trading session. The new price peaks were fueled by reports of a hot, dry weather system that was forming in Brazil's coffee growing areas. Farmers are also reluctant to sell.

Bob Fish, the co-founder and owner of Biggby Coffee in various states, said that prices would continue to increase.

"There are two things that will stop this. One, Brazil and Vietnam having a good year of yield (which is not expected before August 2026). In a note he wrote about the rally, he stated that there was enough destruction of demand in the consuming countries due to the price hikes.

Fish said that American coffee shops should raise their prices or face the risk of seeing their profits "evaporate".

The coffee futures contract in New York is a benchmark for global prices. It hit a record price of $4.2410/lb before closing at $4.211/lb, up 6.2%. The spot contract that expires in march reached a high of $4.3195/lb.

The prices are up about 35% this year, after skyrocketing 70% last year.

Market concerns about the low stock levels in Brazil, a country that produces almost half of the world's arabica, are growing.

Farmers in the area have already sold 85% of their current crop, and they are not looking to sell any more.

A coffee broker said that the coffee in the balance sheet could be on the "wrong" side of the globe, at the hands strong Brazilian producers, suggesting that the farmers are well-financed in Brazil.

Dealers claim that the rally has become a self-perpetuating phenomenon and is out of step with fundamentals.

Icona Cafe, a trader, said that some people believe the Brazilian harvest next year could be better than anticipated. Not so much to surpass last year's but enough to brighten the outlook.

Icona reported that Hedgepoint expects Brazil will produce more coffee than it did last year, estimating 64.1 million bags for 2025/26, compared to an estimated 63.4 millions for the previous season.

ICE arabica speculators – who are driving the current price rise – have reduced their net long positions, or bets that prices will continue to increase, by 3,130 contracts, to 50,333 in the week ending February 4.

Robusta, an alternative to arabica that is used to make most instant coffees, increased 2.4% to $5,697 per ton after reaching its highest level ever on January 31, at $5840.

Other soft commodities were also traded. New York cocoa dropped 2.3%, to $9,878 per ton after a loss last week of 7%, and London cocoa was down 1.7%, to 7,919 pound per ton.

White sugar futures increased 0.3% to $519.40 per tonne, while raw sugar futures increased 0.7%. (Reporting and editing by Andrea Ricci; Alison Williams, Mohammed Safi Shamsi and Marcelo Teixeira)

(source: Reuters)