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Sibanye increases Finland lithium project estimate to $880 Million
Sibanye Stillwater announced on Friday that it has increased the estimated cost of its Keliber Lithium project in Finland to 783 millions euros ($880,000,000), mainly because of additional regulatory requirements and a change to the scope. The Johannesburg-based firm owns 79.8% the Keliber Project, which will produce at least 15,000 metric tonnes of battery-grade Lithium annually for 16 years starting in 2026. Sibanye stated in an update that the revised total capital for development or construction of the project up to the hot commissioning phase of the refinery has increased from 783 million to 116 million euro. Sibanye said that a total of 508 millions of euros would have been spent by the end March 2025 on the project. The Keliber project's capital expenditure forecast has been raised to 300 million Euros from 215 millions euros. Sibanye announced in August that it had obtained 500 million Euros of debt financing, partially funded by the European Investment Bank to bring the Keliber Project into production starting 2026. Sibanye stated that construction of the project was "well advanced" and the refinery would be operational in the first quarter 2026. Sibanye has recently expanded its portfolio, adding metals like lithium to the mix. These metals are crucial in developing clean energy technologies, as part of a global push to combat climate change.
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Iron ore prices rangebound due to slow demand and ahead Sino-US trade talks
Investors weighed the prospects of an easing in Sino-U.S. tensions with the seasonal weakness in demand from China, which is the top consumer. The September contract for iron ore on China's Dalian Commodity Exchange closed the daytime trading 0.57% lower, at 696 Yuan ($96.06), a metric tonne. This marks a 1.2% drop this week. As of 0740 GMT the benchmark June iron ore traded on Singapore Exchange was 0.65% higher at $97.15 per ton, bringing its overall increase this week to 1.5%. The United States announced details of a new trading agreement with Britain. President Donald Trump predicted that the punitive U.S. Tariffs of 145% on Beijing would also likely be reduced, the latest indication of a softer tone between the superpowers. Analysts and traders remained cautious ahead of the Sino - U.S. discussions scheduled for this weekend. Analysts said that while near-term ore consumption remained strong, signs of a weakening steel downstream consumption threatened to limit any potential upside. A survey by Mysteel revealed that the average daily hot metal production - which is typically used to gauge demand for iron ore - increased 0.1% week-on-week, reaching 2.46 million tonnes on May 8. This was the highest level since October 2023. Imports of iron ore from China rose by 9.8% between March and April, reaching their highest level since December. Improved margins encouraged mills book more seaborne shipments. Coking coal and coke, which are used to make steel, also lost ground. They fell by 1.79% and 2.0%, respectively. The benchmark steel prices on the Shanghai Futures Exchange have fallen. Rebar fell 1.63%, while hot-rolled coils dropped 1.34%. Wire rod fell 2.1%, and stainless steel edged down 0.16%. ($1 = 7.2451 Chinese Yuan) (Reporting and editing by Sherry Jackson, Lewis Jackson and Amy Lv)
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Nippon Steel reports a 43% drop in profit and says it will cooperate with the review of US Steel's bid
Nippon Steel forecasted a 43% drop in net profit in the current fiscal year due to a worsening business climate and increased tariffs. It also said that authorities in the U.S. are still reviewing the bid it made to purchase U.S. Steel. The largest Japanese steelmaker, Japan's largest steelmaker, estimated its profit for the fiscal year ending March at more than 200 billion yen (about $1.4 billion). This is a 36% decrease on the previous year's 350.2 billion yen, but still higher than the average analyst estimate of 334.3 billion yen compiled by LSEG. In a recent earnings report, Nippon Steel said that the trend of tariffs in the United States is unpredictable and the indirect impact it may have on the company could be huge. It said that the direct impact of this is unlikely to be significant, as small-volume exports are difficult to substitute. The $15 billion offer by Nippon Steel for U.S. Steel that was rejected by the former U.S. president Joe Biden is being reviewed. Nippon Steel announced on Friday that both parties are "taking all necessary steps" to close the transaction, but there is no guarantee. Donald Trump, the U.S. president who assumed office for a second time on 20 January, began his tenure by saying that he "wouldn’t mind" Nippon Steel buying a minority stake of U.S. Steel. This scenario would require a major overhaul of the deal structures. Trump instructed the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States to review the foreign investment to assess the risk to national security. Nippon Steel "fully cooperates with the review process in order to obtain approvals," said the Japanese steelmaker on Friday. Speaking to reporters Friday, Vice Chairman Takahiro Muri said that he expected CFIUS would make a recommendation to Trump on the deal by May 21, and that the president will decide whether or not to approve the deal by June 5.
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China opens gold ore blending business at Yantai
China, which is the largest consumer of gold in the world, has blended for the first-time different gold-containing ores, according to Xinhua, a state news outlet. This was done as part of an effort to guarantee a stable supply of gold and reduce costs for refiners. In the Pilot Free-Trade Zone, the "bonded gold blending", also known as bonded logistics, is the mixing of ore containing gold under different customs code in a physical manner. Qingdao Customs announced in an April 30 statement that on April 27, 279 tons of gold concentrates were mixed with 28 tons of precious metal ore containing gold. The blended products then went to domestic refiners of gold. Ma Hongwei of Yantai Port's production business department was quoted in a statement as saying that the mixing of gold-containing ore at home would reduce logistics costs more than 30%. A source familiar with this situation revealed that blending gold ore and concentrates in China was previously prohibited and that imports were required to meet certain standards. Gold is in the spotlight this year with its record-breaking price rise, fueled by a growing demand for safe havens amid rising uncertainty fueled by U.S. president Donald Trump's tariff increases. This week, it was reported that China's central banks has approved the purchase of foreign currency by certain commercial banks in order to pay for imports of gold under newly increased quotas. Official data released by the People's Bank of China on Wednesday showed that the central bank of China added gold to its reserve in April, for the sixth consecutive month. The first quarter of 2018 saw a 35.1% increase in gold-containing ore imports via Yantai, with 158,000 metric tonnes. This represents more than 20% the total country's imports. The "bonded-gold-blending" will increase imports of ore containing gold in Yantai by at least 5%.
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China's steel exports in the first four months of 2018 are at a record high, despite tariff tensions
China's exports of steel in April exceeded 10 million metric tonnes for the second consecutive month, bringing the total over the first four-month period to a new record high. This was largely due to the fact that shipments were made ahead of the hefty tariffs announced by U.S. president Donald Trump. Customs data released on Friday showed that the world's biggest steel exporter and producer shipped 10,46 million tons last month. Exports were up 13.5% from the same period in 2024, despite being largely unchanged since March. Exports between January and April increased by 8.2% compared to the previous year, reaching a record high of 37.89 millions tons. "Steel Exports in April were a little higher than we expected, but still maintained positive annual growth. This was supported by the sustained front-loading of orders observed," Jiang Mengtian said, an analyst based in Shanghai at Horizon Insights. Jiang predicted that May shipments would slow down as tariffs and trade protectionionism began to bite. Washington's tariffs are threatening the transshipment business, in which third countries resell Chinese Steel to the U.S. Meanwhile, China's biggest steel customers, like South Korea and Vietnam, have also imposed duty to prevent steel from being rerouted or dumped on their markets. Eight analysts and traders said earlier this week that second-quarter exports could fall as much as five percent from the first quarter. IRON ORE Imports of iron ore from China in April rose by 9.8% compared to March, reaching their highest level since December. Improved margins prompted mills to book additional seaborne cargoes. Last month, the world's biggest iron ore consumer imported 103.14 millions tons of this key ingredient for steelmaking. This is up from a low of 93.97 in March. The volume of last month was 1.3% more than the 101.82 millions tons in April 2024. Pei Hao is an analyst with international brokerage Freight Investor Services. The data revealed that China's imports of iron ore fell 5.5% in the first four month of this year compared to the same period last year. They reached 388.36 millions tons. (Reporting and editing by Amy Lv, Lewis Jackson)
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China's imports of unwrought copper to the US were flat in April, despite pre-tariff shipments.
Data from the General Administration of Customs on Friday showed that China's imports of copper, including unwrought and finished products, were the same as last year at 438,000 metric tonnes, despite the fact that suppliers had rushed to ship to the United States in order to avoid impending tariffs. The data shows that copper imports for the first four-month period of 2025 were down 3.9%, at 1,74 million tonnes. Analysts expect China's strong demand for copper to drive up the amount of industrial metal imported. This month, however, the flow to the U.S. of copper in anticipation of U.S. tariffs on imports has kept China's exports flat. This has led to a rise in U.S. COMEX Stocks reached 156,623 tonnes on Wednesday, an increase of 61% from the end of March, and their highest level since October 2018. The Shanghai Future Exchange's copper inventories in China fell 60% in April compared to the previous month, reaching 89,307 tons by the end of the period, the steepest drop on record. Customs data shows that imports of copper concentrate were 2.92 million tonnes in April, a 25% increase on the previous year.
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Oil prices rise ahead of Sino-US Trade Meeting
Oil prices rose slightly on Friday after increasing about 3% the previous session as trade tensions between the top oil consumers U.S.A. and China began to ease and Britain announced an "important" trade agreement with the United States. Brent crude rose by 23 cents or 0.37% to $63.07 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas intermediate crude gained 21 cents or 0.35% at $60.12 a barrel as of 0507 GMT. Both contracts closed Thursday with gains of nearly 3%. U.S. Treasury Sec. Scott Bessent and Vice Premier He Lifeng of China will meet in Switzerland on 10 May to resolve trade disputes which have threatened the growth in crude oil consumption. If the two countries agree to start formal negotiations on trade and to lower their tariffs, while continuing talks, the markets would get a break and crude prices could rise another $2 to $3 per barrel, said Vandana, founder of oil analysis provider Vanda Insights. Customs data released on Friday showed that China's exports grew faster than expected, and imports slowed their declines. This gives Beijing some relief before the icebreaker tariff talks this weekend with the U.S. Separately U.S. president Donald Trump and British prime minister Keir starmer announced Britain agreed to lower tariffs for U.S. imported goods to 1.8%, from 5.1%. The U.S. reduced duties on British cars, but retained a 10% duty on most other goods. Hari said that any further U.S. deals with major trading partners after the UK deal would only have a marginal effect on oil sentiment. OPEC+, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (or OPEC) and its allies plan to boost production in other countries. This could maintain pressure on the oil price. According to a survey, OPEC's oil production fell in April due to lower output in Venezuela, Libya and Iraq. A tightening of U.S. sanctions against Iran could limit supply and drive prices up. Sources told Thursday that sanctions on two small Chinese oil refiners who bought Iranian crude made it hard for them to get crude, and caused them to try to sell the product under other names. The Indian army reported that Pakistani forces had launched "multiple" attacks along India's western border during the night of Thursday and into Friday morning, as the conflict between nuclear-armed neighbors intensified. Rystad Energy analysts expect both countries to increase crude purchases and refinery activities amid rising tensions. Rohan Goindi, a Rystad analyst, said that "Diesel consumption is expected to decline as rerouted flights and cancellations result from airspace closures, which lead to increased ticket prices, rerouted flight, and cancellations." Rystad Energy estimates that India's daily crude oil demand is 5.4 million barrels (bpd) compared with Pakistan's 0.25million bpd.
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Metals on the edge ahead of China-US Trade Talks
Metal prices in London were in a narrow range on Friday, as traders remained cautious in advance of the U.S. - China trade talks at this weekend. As of 0346 GMT on Friday, the benchmark copper price on the London Metal Exchange fell by 0.3%, to $9,405 per metric ton, but was higher by 0.42% compared to $9,365.5 on Thursday. U.S. president Donald Trump and British prime minister Keir starmer announced on Thursday a limited trade agreement. The agreement leaves the 10% tariffs Trump imposed on British exports in place, but expands access to agriculture for both countries. It also lowers U.S. duty on British auto exports. After months of rising tensions, which pushed tariffs well above 100% between the two world's largest economies, traders have adopted a cautious approach ahead of this weekend's U.S. China meeting scheduled in Switzerland. Both countries will likely discuss the possibility of lowering tariffs on specific products and a broader range of duties. The discussions between the U.S.A. and China are critical. We are cautious because Trump's position is unpredictable. Other London metals include aluminium, which fell 0.1%, to $2.411 per ton. Zinc rose 0.7%, to $2.636, while lead increased by 0.8%, to $1.960. Tin dropped 0.6%, to $31,695, and nickel decreased 0.2%, to $15.505 per ton. The Shanghai Futures Exchange's (SHFE) most traded copper contract rose by 0.1%, to 77.630 yuan (10,722) a ton. This was due to rapidly declining stocks that SHFE monitored because of robust domestic demand. Yangshan Copper Premium On Thursday, the, which measures China's demand for copper, reached its highest level since December 2023, at $102 per ton. SHFE aluminium increased by 0.5%, to 19,585 Yuan per ton. Zinc was up by 0.2%, at 22,325 Yuan. Lead was up by 0.3%, at 16,830 Yuan. Nickel was down 0.2%, at 123,420 Yuan. Tin dropped 0.3%, to 259,980 Yan. ($1 = 7.2435 Chinese Yuan Renminbi)
What Trump 2.0 could mean for trade, migrants, Ukraine and variety programs
Donald Trump's 2nd presidential term might have substantial implications for U.S. trade policy, environment modification, the war in Ukraine, electric vehicles, Americans' taxes and prohibited migration.
While a few of his campaign propositions would require congressional approval, here is a summary of the policies Trump has actually stated he will pursue after he takes workplace on Monday.
MORE TARIFFS
Trump has actually stated he will release executive orders on his very first day in office to impose a 25% tariff on all imports from Canada and Mexico if the two U.S. neighbors do not clamp down on the circulation of drugs into the U.S. and people entering the country unlawfully. The tasks might badly hinder the highly incorporated economies, where car parts can cross borders several times before last assembly. Trump has actually also called for an international tariff of a minimum of 10% on all goods imported into the U.S., a move he says would get rid of a. $ 1-trillion annual trade deficit. Critics say it would cause. higher prices for American customers and draw vindictive duties. on American exports.
Trump has said he should have the authority to set higher. tariffs on countries that have actually positioned tariffs on U.S. imports,. often grumbling about Europe's higher tasks on autos. At. times on the project path, he threatened tariffs of 200% on. cars made in Mexico, particularly if Chinese automakers launch. production there. Trump has actually targeted China in particular in an effort to decouple. the world's 2 biggest economies. He has actually proposed tariffs of. 60% or more on all Chinese imports, far above his first-term. tariffs, in part to phase out imports of Chinese electronics and. pharmaceuticals. He also has stated he wishes to prohibit Chinese. companies from owning U.S. real estate and facilities in the. energy and tech sectors.
MASS DEPORTATIONS
Trump has actually pledged to restore his first-term policies. targeting unlawful border crossings and to forge ahead with. sweeping brand-new restrictions.
He has pledged to restrict access to asylum at the U.S.-Mexico. border and to embark on the biggest deportation effort in. American history, which would likely activate legal obstacles. and opposition from Democrats in Congress.
He has said he will use the National Guard, and, if. needed, federal troops, to attain his goal, and he has. not dismissed setting up detention camps to process individuals for. deportation. Trump has stated he would look for to end automated citizenship for. children born to immigrants. While such a relocation would run versus. the long-running interpretation of the U.S. Constitution's 14th. Modification, Trump has stated he would think about trying to press. through a new change that would accomplish his goal. He is expected to attempt to withdraw protected legal status for some. populations such as Haitians or Venezuelans, but would attempt to. look for a congressional offer to protect Dreamers - kids of. moms and dads who came to the country unlawfully.
Trump states he will reinstitute a version of his travel ban. policy that restricted entry into the U.S. of people from. Muslim-dominant countries and other nations, and triggered. several legal fights throughout his first term. A few of Trump's earliest appointments showed a seriousness to. follow through on his migration program. Trump has named a. border czar, Tom Homan, and will make Stephen Miller, the. designer of his immigration strategies, a White Home deputy chief. of staff.
DRILLING AWAY. Trump has vowed to increase U.S. production of nonrenewable fuel sources by. relieving allowing and expanding drilling on federal land. He has. said he would support prevalent oil drilling in the Arctic. National Wildlife Sanctuary in Alaska. Trump has actually vowed to create a National Energy Council to. coordinate policies to improve U.S. energy production, led by his. pick for interior secretary, former North Dakota Governor Doug. Burgum.
Whether the oil market follows through and raises. production - which is currently running at record highs - remains. to be seen.
Trump is most likely to again pull the U.S. out of the Paris. climate offer, a framework for lowering international greenhouse gas. emissions, and would support increased nuclear-energy. production. He would also roll back Democratic President Joe Biden's. electric-vehicle requireds and other policies targeted at reducing. auto emissions.
Trump has argued the U.S. needs to increase energy production. to be competitive in developing artificial-intelligence systems,. which take in big quantities of power.
TAX RELIEF. Along with his trade and energy programs, Trump has guaranteed to. slash federal guidelines that he states limit task development. He. has pledged to extend personal income-tax cuts that he signed. into law in 2017 however which are because of end on Dec. 31, and he. has actually proposed a variety of individual and business tax cuts. beyond those enacted in his very first term.
Trump has actually promised to decrease the corporate tax rate from 21%. to 15% for companies that make their products in the U.S.
. He has actually said he would look for legislation to end tax of. suggestions and overtime incomes to help waiters and other service. employees. He has pledged not to tax or cut Social Security. benefits.
Trump also has actually stated he would press the Federal Reserve to. lower interest rates - however would stop brief of requiring it.
The majority of, if not all, of his tax propositions would need. congressional action. Budget plan experts have cautioned that the bunch. of tax cuts would swell the federal debt by trillions of. dollars over a years without cost savings elsewhere.
GETTING RID OF VARIETY PROGRAMS. Trump has promised to require U.S. colleges and universities to. protect American custom and Western civilization and to. purge them of variety programs. He said he would direct the. Justice Department to pursue civil rights cases against schools. that participate in racial discrimination.
At K-12 schools, Trump would support programs allowing. moms and dads to utilize public funds for private or religious. guideline.
Trump has actually likewise suggested abolishing the federal Department. of Education and leaving states in control of schooling.
NO FEDERAL ABORTION RESTRICTION
Trump appointed three justices to the U.S. Supreme Court who. were part of the bulk that reversed the court's landmark. Roe v. Wade choice that ruled there was a constitutional right. to an abortion. He likely will continue to select federal. judges who would promote abortion limitations.
At the exact same time, Trump has said a federal abortion ban is. unneeded which the concern must be dealt with at the state. level. He has argued that a six-week ban preferred by some. Republicans is overly severe and that any legislation should. include exceptions for rape, incest and the health of the. mother.
Trump has recommended he would not look for to restrict access to the. abortion drug mifepristone after the U.S. Supreme Court declined. a challenge to the federal government's technique to managing it.
He supports policies that advance in vitro fertilization,. birth control and prenatal care.
A PUSH TO END WARS. Trump has actually been vital of U.S. support for Ukraine in its war. with Russia, and has stated he might end the war in 24 hr if. chosen - although consultants concede it will likely take months. if not longer.
He has actually recommended Ukraine might need to yield some of its. territory if a peace deal is to be struck. Trump and his pick for national security adviser, U.S. Representative Michael Waltz, have slammed the Biden. administration's choice in November to allow Ukraine to use. U.S.-provided missiles to strike within Russian territory.
Trump has likewise said that under his presidency the U.S. would. fundamentally reconsider NATO's function and NATO's objective.
Trump named U.S. Senator Marco Rubio, a China hawk, as his. secretary of state, charged with performing his diplomacy. goals. Trump has backed Israel in its fight versus Hamas in Gaza and. hailed a ceasefire deal revealed on Wednesday that might see. the eventual withdrawal of Israeli soldiers from Gaza and the. release of captives recorded by Hamas.
Trump is most likely to promote historical normalization of. relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia, an effort he made. during his 2017-2021 presidency and which Biden has likewise. pursued. He has urged the U.S. to stay out of the dispute in Syria that. has seen long time leader Bashar al-Assad deposed.
Trump has actually suggested building an iron dome - a. missile-defense guard comparable to Israel's - over the entire. continental U.S.
Trump has actually likewise floated the concept of sending out militaries into. Mexico to battle drug cartels and utilizing the U.S. Navy to form a. blockade of that country to stop smuggling of the opioid. fentanyl and its precursors. His transition group has actually been drawing up lists of capacity. high-ranking U.S. military officers to fire as part of a purge. of the Pentagon of those believed to be disloyal to Trump.
EXAMINING OPPONENTS, ASSISTING ALLIES. Trump has promised sometimes to utilize federal law enforcement. agencies to examine his political foes, including election. officials, attorneys and celebration donors. Trump tapped previous Florida Attorney general of the United States Pam Bondi as his. chief law officer and previous national security assistant Kash Patel as. his option to lead the FBI. Both have expressed sympathy for. Trump's desire to precise retribution on some of his critics,. although Trump of late has said that he will not direct them on. how to do their jobs.
He has actually said he would think about shooting a U.S. lawyer who did. not follow his regulations - which would make up a break with. the longstanding U.S. policy of an independent federal law. enforcement apparatus. Trump has said he will likely pardon many of those who have actually been. convicted of crimes in connection with the Jan. 6, 2021, attack. on the U.S. Capitol. In December, he recommended members of the. congressional committee that examined the attack needs to be. imprisoned.
In addition to criminal examinations, he has recommended. using the federal government's regulatory powers to punish those he. consider as critics, such as television networks.
PURGING THE FEDERAL BUREAUCRACY
Trump would seek to decimate what he terms the deep state--. career federal workers he states are clandestinely pursuing. their own agendas-- through an executive order that would. reclassify thousands of employees to allow them to be fired. That. would likely be challenged in court. He has actually said he will set up an independent federal government efficiency. panel headed by billionaire fan Elon Musk and former. presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy to root out waste in the. federal government. The federal government currently has guard dogs such as. the Office of Management and Spending plan, and inspectors general at. federal companies.
Trump would punish federal whistleblowers, who are. generally protected by law, and would institute an independent. body to keep track of U.S. intelligence companies.
(source: Reuters)