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China's rare earth magnet exports reached their second highest level ever in November
China's rare-earth exports reached the second highest level ever in November, the first month following the U.S. and China agreement to streamline the exports?of?the elements. Customs data published on Saturday shows that exports reached 6,150 metric tonnes in November. This is up 12% over October, and the highest level since January's record 6,357 tons. China restricted exports of specialised magnets that are used in cars, phones, and weapons in April, during the trade conflict started by U.S. President Donald Trump. This brought parts of the global supply chains to a standstill. Trump?said that he and Xi Jinping, the Chinese leader at a recent summit in South Korea, had agreed to maintain rare earths exports in a deal where he lowered tariffs on Chinese products. China's exports have recovered steadily after a slew of diplomatic agreements culminating in the Trump - Xi summit. This included a special classification meant?to accelerate shipments. China's rare earth magnet exports to America totaled 582 metric tonnes in November. This is down 11% compared to the previous month, but still within the range of the average since July. Exports to Japan, which is embroiled in diplomatic disputes with Beijing, increased by 35%, reaching 305 metric tonnes, the highest amount this year. The exports of rare-earth magnetic materials fell by 2% in the first 11 month of this year to 51.440 tons. Reporting by William Mallard; Editing by William Mallard
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ERG signs long-term supply agreement with Mitsubishi
The Eurasian Resources Group, a mining group, announced on Saturday that it had signed a long-term agreement to supply gallium for Mitsubishi Corporation?RtM Japan Ltd., a subsidiary company of Japanese trading house Mitsubishi?Corp. Kazakhstan, which currently produces no gallium, will become the second largest producer in the world after China when ERG begins production in the third-quarter of 2026. Gallium is a critical mineral for the United States and European Union. It is used to manufacture semiconductors and radar systems for aerospace and defence. In a recent statement, Shukhrat?Ibragimov (CEO and board chairman of ERG) said that gallium was a crucial element. By developing domestic operations, we can?transform strategic resources into competitive products and strengthen Kazakhstan’s position in the market for high technology materials." China announced last month that it had lifted a ban on the export of gallium and antimony to the United States after a meeting between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping. However, the metals are still subject to broader controls, which require shippers to obtain licenses from Beijing. Luxembourg-headquartered ERG will ?be producing 15 metric tons of gallium per year from the bauxite ?ore it processes to produce alumina in Kazakhstan. These two products are part the aluminium production chain. ERG has not disclosed the amount of gallium that it plans to supply Mitsubishi. In June, it said that the product was going to OECD countries. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, global gallium production reached 760 tonnes last year. China produced the majority of this gallium, with only very small amounts coming from Japan and Korea. (Reporting and editing by Rosalba o'Brien; Polina Devlin)
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MiniMed, Medtronic's diabetes division, files for a US IPO
MiniMed Group, part of Medtronic, filed an initial public offering (IPO) in the United States Friday as the medical device manufacturer moves forward with the spin-off?of its diabetes business. As the capital markets slow down for the holidays, corporate issuers prepare for a possible roadshow launch at the beginning of 2026 when the IPO marketplace kicks back into action. On Friday, the New York IPO paperwork was also filed by ARKO Petroleum, a fuel distributor and Aktis Oncology, a drug developer. MiniMed of Northridge, California, founded by Alfred Mann in 1983, has a range of products from glucose monitors to insulin delivery devices. In 2001, Medtronic acquired MiniMed for $3.3 billion. In recent years, the diabetes unit struggled with quality management and cybersecurity concerns related to certain devices but has now returned to growth. Medtronic announced in May that it would spin off its Diabetes unit via an IPO?of less than 20 percent, followed by a split-off. MiniMed reported net losses of $21million on?sales? of $1.48billion in the six-month period ended October 24 compared to a loss of $23million on sales?of $1.30billion a year ago. Goldman Sachs is the leading underwriter for IPO. BofA Securities?, Citigroup?, and Morgan Stanley? are also involved. MiniMed has selected more than 10 underwriters to help with the offering. The company will be listed on Nasdaq, under the symbol MMED. The company intends to use the proceeds of the offering for debt repayment to Medtronic, among other things. (Reporting by Arasu Kannagi Basil in Bengaluru; Editing by Shinjini Ganguli and Shailesh Kuber)
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US sanctions Maduro's family and associates
As Washington intensifies its pressure against?the Venezuelan President, the United States imposed sanctions Friday on family members and associates. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a statement that the U.S. Treasury Department had imposed sanctions against seven individuals it believed were linked to Maduro, his wife and other officials. Bessent issued a statement saying, "We won't allow Venezuela to flood our nation with deadly drugs." "Maduro, and his criminal accomplices, threaten the peace and stability of our hemisphere." The Trump Administration will keep targeting the "networks" that support his illegitimate regime." The Venezuelan Information Ministry did not respond immediately to a request for comment. Maduro, his government and the United States have all denied any links with crime. The U.S. is seeking a regime change to gain control of Venezuela's vast reserves of oil. The move comes at a time when U.S. president Donald Trump has increased pressure on Maduro. He is campaigning to remove him and executing an extensive military buildup in southern Caribbean. The Trump?administration carried out strikes on suspected drug vessels, seized a sanctioned tanker off the?coasts of Venezuela and declared a?blockade' of all sanctioned tankers entering or?leaving Venezuela. Trump has said repeatedly that he will soon launch a land attack in Venezuela. Friday's actions?sanctioned the relatives of Carlos Erik Malpica Flores. The?nephew Maduro's spouse who, according to the U.S., was involved in a?corruption plot at the state oil company. Washington sanctioned him last week. On Friday, sanctions were imposed on Maduro, his mother, who also happens to be the sister of Maduro’s wife, as well as his father, sister and wife.
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Rubio is not worried about an escalation of tensions with Russia regarding Venezuela
U.S. Secretary Marco Rubio told reporters on Friday that the United States was not worried about an escalation in Venezuela with Russia, while?President Donald?Trump?s administration is building up military forces throughout the Caribbean. The Trump administration sent thousands of soldiers to the Caribbean, along with an air carrier, warships, and fighter jets. Rubio said to reporters that he was not worried about an escalation between Venezuela and Russia. Rubio said, "We have always expected Russia to give rhetorical support for the Maduro government... but it is not a factor when we look at this whole thing." Foreign Ministry of Russia On Thursday, Moscow expressed its hope that Trump's government would not commit a?fatal mistake? over Venezuela. It also said that it was worried about U.S. actions that threatened international shipping. Venezuela and Russia are close allies, but a Trump strategy document said that the United States would reassert their dominance in the Western Hemisphere. It also argued the U.S. needed to revive the 19th Century. Monroe Doctrine Washington declared the Western Hemisphere as its zone of influence. The Trump administration also conducted strikes against suspected drug vessels in the region. It seized an oil tanker sanctioned off the coasts of Venezuela and declared it a "blockade" All sanctioned oil tanks entering and departing Venezuela. Trump has repeatedly said that he will'soon' launch a land attack in Venezuela. Democrats have claimed that Trump's administration has only provided limited information on the operations in the region. Rubio stated, "Nothing that has occurred requires us to notify Congress, get congressional approval or even cross the threshold of war," Rubio. Reporting by Simon Lewis and Daphne Psaledakis. Idrees A. Ali (Writing, Editing by Deepa B. Babington).
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Sources: Antofagasta and China smelter have agreed to zero copper charges in 2026.
Two sources familiar with the matter confirmed on Friday that Antofagasta, a Chilean miner, has agreed to pay 0 cents and 0 dollars per pound for treatment?and?refining?charges (TC/RCs). After protracted negotiations, the deal was reached. It compares with charges of $21.25 per ton?and 2.125cents per lb?for 2025, agreed in December last year. The agreement matches?a mid-year contract between Antofagasta?and some Chinese smelters?at zero levels. Miners pay smelters?TC/RCs for the copper concentrate they turn into refined metal. A severe shortage of mine supplies?in the past few months sent spot processing fees to negative territory, meaning that smelters had to pay more money for the privilege of processing materials. One source said that talks between Antofagasta, the world's largest copper consumer, and smelters from China have been "tough" and "challenging" this year. Because the negotiations took place in private, the sources refused to identify themselves or to name the smelter who agreed to the deal. Three sources familiar with this matter earlier said that Jiangxi Copper - one of China's largest copper smelters - was due to meet with Antofagasta Friday evening. Last month, the two sides failed to agree on the sidelines of Asia Copper Week in Shanghai when a representative from the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association objected to "free and negative treatment of copper concentrate." Antofagasta didn't immediately respond to our request for comment. Reporting by Tom Daly and Pratima Dasai; editing by Kevin Liffey, Louise Heavens and Amy Lv
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After Japan's rate increase, stocks rise worldwide and the dollar gains against the yen.
MSCI's global equity gauge advanced on Friday, with technology leading Wall Street higher. The yen was weaker after the Bank of Japan increased interest rates to three-decade highs and left the door wide open for further tightening. As traders weighed up the impact of a possible disruption of Venezuelan oil supply, U.S. president Donald Trump said in an interview with NBC News published on Friday that he would leave the possibility open. War with the Country On the table. Investors sold the yen after the BOJ raised rates, and some traders took profits. This led them to think about the possibility of an official intervention in order to support the currency. The 10-year bond yield in Japan reached a record high of 26 years and the Nikkei closed 1% higher. In the United States, existing home sales increased marginally in November due to economic uncertainty and mortgage rates that were still elevated. The University of Michigan survey of consumer confidence came in below consensus estimates, but higher than the November number. Gary Schlossberg is a global strategist with Wells Fargo Investment Institute. He said that the economy may be coming out of a "mild soft patch" in terms of economic growth. Consumer price inflation He warned that the CPI could have been distorted due to the 43-day shutdown of government. "We could be still feeding off yesterday's CPI news. This is a significant event, at least on the surface. Schlossberg said that he was "a little sceptical about the extent of improvement we saw in inflation," but added that it appeared to be "peak inflation, at least now." This is good news for both the Fed and markets. MSCI's global stock index .MIWD00000PUS Rose 7.08 points 1 008,26 t The pan-European STOXX® 600 index is a .STOXX Index The rise in the 0.44%. Wall Street 11:42 a.m., Dow Jones Industrial Average Rose 280.23 point 48,232.08 The S&P 500 is a measure of the S&P 500 index. Rose 56.22 points 6,830.98 The Nasdaq Composite Index The rise in the 256.36 point 23,262.72 BOJ RAISES Rates, Yen Slips currencies The yen fell sharply in value against the dollar, and other major currencies. Traders pushed it to levels that could trigger an official buy after the Bank of Japan increased rates?to the highest level for 30 years but didn't provide clarity about future hikes. The Japanese yen is a strong currency. The dollar Strengthened 1.22% 157.44 Dollar index The greenback is measured against a basket including the yen, the euro and other currencies. The rise in the price of goods and services rose by 0.2% The euro is a currency that has been in circulation since the year 2000. Down?0.03% 1.1718 Fixed income markets Treasury yields The Bank of Japan increased interest rates on Friday, and investors continued to assess?delayed releases of economic data' and the direction of Federal Reserve Policy. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. notes increased 2.3 basis points from Thursday's 4.116% to 4.139%. Meanwhile, the 30-year bond yield increased 1.8 basis -points to 4.8181%. The yield on the 2-year note, which is usually in line with expectations of interest rates for the Federal Reserve rose by 2.3 basis points to 3.483% from 3.46% at late Thursday. Energy markets Oil prices The market was waiting for news of a possible peace agreement between Russia and Ukraine, as well as watching U.S. actions regarding Venezuela. It also digested the latest central bank interest rate decisions from around the globe. U.S. crude climbed 0.82%, to $56.61 per barrel. Brent rose 0.72% to $60.25 a barrel. Gold prices fell slightly, as the stronger dollar and higher Treasury yields lowered demand for this non-yielding material. However, bullion is still expected to gain a small amount each week. Spot gold The price of roses 0.26% 4,342.99 An ounce. U.S. Gold Futures The rise in 0.34% 4,354.40 An ounce. (Reporting bySinead carew in New York; Iain Withers, London, and Wayne Cole, Sydney; Editing by Sam Holmes Jacqueline Wong Tomaszjanowski, Chizu Nomiyama
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Peru Central Bank sees economy increasing by 3% between 2026 and 2027
The central bank of Peru slightly increased its forecasted economic growth for 2026 from 2.9% to 3.0%. It also forecasted the same 3.0% growth in 2030. The central bank stated that the revised projections of 2026 in its latest inflation report take into consideration the likely impact of the country's forthcoming presidential elections scheduled for April 12th, 2026. Bank of America also increased its forecast for growth this year from 3.2% to 3.3%. Peru's economy has been recovering for the last two years, after a severe recession in 2023 that was caused by political unrest, social unrest and adverse weather conditions. The bank has predicted that consumer prices will rise by 1.5% this year, and then accelerate to 2.0% the following year. Last week, in line with analyst expectations, the bank maintained its interest rate at 4.25%. The bank's target range for inflation is between 1% to 3%. The central bank also projected a fiscal surplus of 1,9% of GDP for 2026. This is less than the 2,2% estimate made this year. The central bank's fiscal deficit estimates for 2027 remain at 1.6% GDP. The?bank has also raised its projections for the trade balance surplus, which is expected to reach another historic record of $32,89 billion this year and an additional $38,21 billion by?2026. This is due to higher mineral prices as well as a greater volume of sales for agricultural and fishing products. Peru is the third largest copper producer in the world. (Reporting and editing by Natalia Siniawski, Aida Pelaez Fernandez and Marco Aquino)
What Trump 2.0 could indicate for trade, migrants, climate change and electric automobiles
Donald Trump's second presidential term might have big implications for U.S. trade policy, climate change, the war in Ukraine, electrical automobiles, Americans' taxes and prohibited immigration.
Trump on Monday vowed to enforce tariffs on the United States' leading 3 trading partners including a 25% tariff on all products from Mexico and Canada and an extra 10% tariff on goods from China.
While a few of his campaign propositions would require congressional approval, here is a summary of the policies he has said he will pursue when he takes office on Jan. 20:
MORE TARIFFS
In his very first significant tariff pledge given that the election, Trump vowed an extra 10% tariff on Chinese items, and said he would provide executive orders on his first day in workplace to charge Mexico and Canada a 25% tariff on all imports from the two U.S. next-door neighbors. Critics state tariffs could cause greater prices for American consumers and international economic instability.
New tariffs would appear to violate the regards to the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement on trade, which Trump signed into law throughout his first term in workplace and took effect in 2020.
He has likewise stated he needs to have the authority to set greater tariffs on countries that have actually put tariffs on U.S. imports. He has threatened to impose a 200% tariff on some imported cars and trucks, saying he is identified in specific to keep cars and trucks from Mexico from entering the country.
However he has actually also recommended that allies such as the European Union could see higher responsibilities on their goods. Trump has targeted China in particular. He proposes phasing out Chinese imports of products such as electronic devices, steel and pharmaceuticals over four years. He seeks to forbid Chinese companies from owning U.S. real estate and facilities in the energy and tech sectors.
Trump has stated tariff is his preferred word and views them as income generators that would help fill government coffers.
MASS DEPORTATIONS
Trump has actually pledged to reinstate his first-term policies targeting prohibited border crossings and to advance with sweeping new constraints.
He has vowed to restrict access to asylum at the U.S.-Mexico border and to embark on the most significant deportation effort in American history, which would likely trigger legal obstacles and opposition from Democrats in Congress.
He has said he will use the National Guard, and, if required, federal soldiers, to accomplish his objective, and he has not ruled out establishing internment camps to process people for deportation.
Trump has stated he would look for to end automatic citizenship for kids born to immigrants, a relocation that would run versus the long-running interpretation of the U.S. Constitution's 14th Amendment.
He has likewise recommended he would withdraw protected legal status for some populations such as Haitians or Venezuelans.
Trump says he will reinstitute the so-called travel ban that restricts entry into the United States of individuals from a. list of mostly Muslim-dominant countries, which stimulated. several legal battles throughout his very first term. A few of Trump's earliest appointments showed an urgency to. follow through on his migration agenda. Trump has named a. border czar, Tom Homan, and will make Stephen Miller, the. architect of his immigration plans, a White Home deputy chief. of staff.
DRILLING AWAY
Trump has actually pledged to increase U.S. production of nonrenewable fuel sources. by alleviating the allowing procedure for drilling on federal land. and would motivate brand-new natural gas pipelines. He has actually stated he. would reauthorize oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife. Refuge in Alaska. Trump has pledged to create a National Energy Council to. coordinate policies to enhance U.S. energy production that will be. led by his choice for interior secretary, North Dakota Governor. Doug Burgum.
Whether the oil market follows through and raises. production at a time when oil and gas rates are reasonably low. remains to be seen.
Trump has actually stated he will again pull the United States out of. the Paris Climate Accords, a framework for minimizing worldwide. greenhouse gas emissions, and would support increased nuclear. energy production. He would likewise roll back Democratic President Joe Biden's. electric-vehicle mandates and other policies targeted at minimizing. auto emissions.
He has actually argued that the U.S. requires to be able to boost energy. production to be competitive in establishing synthetic. intelligence systems, which take in large amounts of power.
TAX RELIEF. Along with his trade and energy agendas, Trump has actually assured to. slash federal guidelines that he states limitation job development. He. has actually pledged to keep in place a broad 2017 tax cut that he signed. while in workplace, and his economic team has actually gone over a further. round of specific and corporate tax cuts beyond those enacted. in his very first term.
Trump has actually promised to reduce the business tax rate to 15%. from 21% for companies that make their products in the U.S.
. He has actually said he would seek legislation to end the tax of. tips and overtime incomes to help waiters and other service. employees. He has vowed not to tax or cut Social Security. advantages.
Trump has also said that as president he would pressure the. Federal Reserve to lower rates of interest - however would stop short. of demanding it.
Most, if not all, of his tax proposals would need. congressional action. Budget analysts have actually alerted that the bevy. of tax cuts would swell the federal financial obligation.
GETTING RID OF DIVERSITY PROGRAMS
Trump has vowed to need U.S. colleges and universities. to defend American custom and Western civilization and to. purge them of diversity programs. He said he would direct the. Justice Department to pursue civil rights cases against schools. that take part in racial discrimination.
At K-12 schools, Trump would support programs permitting. parents to use public funds for private or spiritual. instruction.
Trump also wishes to eliminate the federal Department of. Education, and leave states in control of schooling.
NO FEDERAL ABORTION BAN
Trump selected three justices to the U.S. Supreme Court who. became part of the majority that got rid of Roe v. Wade's. constitutional defense for abortion. He likely would continue. to select federal judges who would uphold abortion limitations.
At the exact same time, he has said a federal abortion ban is. unneeded and that the problem ought to be fixed at the state. level. He has actually argued that a six-week restriction favored by some. Republicans is overly harsh and that any legislation should. include exceptions for rape, incest and the health of the. mom.
Trump has actually suggested he would not seek to restrict access to the. abortion drug mifepristone after the U.S. Supreme Court rejected. a challenge to the federal government's approach to controling it.
He supports policies that advance in vitro. fertilization (IVF), birth control and prenatal care.
A PUSH TO END WARS. Trump has been vital of U.S. support for Ukraine in its war. with Russia, and has stated he might end the war in 24 hours if. elected - although he has not said how he would achieve this.
He has actually recommended Ukraine might need to yield a few of its. area if a peace offer is to be struck, a concept Ukraine has. regularly declined. Trump's choice for his nationwide security consultant, U.S. Agent Michael Waltz, was important of the Biden. administration's decision in November to enable Ukraine to utilize. U.S.-provided rockets to strike within Russian territory.
Trump has likewise stated that under his presidency the U.S. would. fundamentally reassess NATO's function and NATO's mission.
Trump named U.S. Senator Marco Rubio, a China hawk, as his. secretary of state, charged with carrying out his foreign policy. goals. Trump has actually backed Israel in its fight versus Hamas in Gaza but. has prompted it to wrap up its offensive. He can be anticipated to. continue the Biden administration's policy of equipping Israel. At. the exact same time, Trump is likely to promote historic. normalization of relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia, an. effort he made during his 2017-2021 presidency and which Biden. has likewise pursued.
Trump has actually stated if he becomes president, he will stop the. suffering and destruction in Lebanon, however has actually not stated how he. will attain that.
He has recommended building an iron dome - a huge. missile-defense guard comparable to Israel's - over the whole. continental United States.
Trump has likewise floated sending armed forces into Mexico to. fight drug cartels and using the U.S. Navy to form a blockade. of that nation to stop the smuggling of fentanyl and its. precursors. His shift group has been drawing up lists of potential. high-ranking U.S. military officers to fire as part of a purge. of the Pentagon of those thought to be disloyal to Trump.
EXAMINING OPPONENTS, AIDING ALLIES. Trump has vowed at times to use federal law enforcement. companies to examine his political foes, consisting of election. authorities, attorneys and party donors.
Trump tapped previous Florida Chief law officer Pam Bondi as. his U.S. attorney general. Bondi has said those who brought. criminal charges against Trump should have trials of their own,. telling Fox News in 2023 that the district attorneys will be. prosecuted, the bad ones.
Along that line, Trump has stated he will consider appointing. a special prosecutor to probe Biden, though he has actually not defined. the grounds for such an investigation.
And he has actually said he would think about firing a U.S. attorney who. did not follow his instructions - which would constitute a break. with the longstanding U.S. policy of an independent federal law. enforcement device.
Trump has actually stated he will consider pardoning all of those who. have actually been convicted of crimes in connection with the Jan. 6,. 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol.
In addition to criminal examinations, he has recommended. utilizing the federal government's regulative powers to penalize those he. deem critics, such as tv networks.
PURGING THE FEDERAL BUREAUCRACY
Trump would look for to decimate what he terms the deep state. -- profession federal workers he says are clandestinely pursuing. their own programs-- through an executive order that would. reclassify thousands of workers to enable them to be fired. That. would likely be challenged in court. He has actually said he will establish an independent federal government effectiveness. panel headed by billionaire supporter Elon Musk and previous. governmental prospect Vivek Ramaswamy to root out waste in the. federal government. The federal government already has watchdogs such as. the Office of Management and Budget, and private investigators basic. at federal firms.
Trump would punish federal whistleblowers, who are. usually shielded by law, and would institute an independent. body to keep an eye on U.S. intelligence companies.
(source: Reuters)