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India aims to stamp out farm fires with satellite pictures of scorched earth

India's federal government plans to clamp down on polluting farm fires by measuring the locations charred instead of live blazes, after reports that farmers were burning paddy waste or bristle at times when satellites were not passing overhead.

India presently uses information from NASA satellites that pass two times a day over the northern states of Punjab and Haryana to display farm fires, which are a major contributor to the smog that envelopes the national capital area (NCR) each winter.

The Commission for Air Quality Management, a government body responsible for air quality in the NCR, stated on Friday that India's area company had been asked in January to develop a. system to study charred locations to count farm fires.

That protocol has actually been established and is currently. being tested, Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bhati informed. the Supreme Court after a consultant to the court stated on Monday. that the present system counted fires over a restricted time.

Some professionals suspect that farmers have, with time, ended up being. knowledgeable about the monitoring period and shifted the time of burning. their crop waste to avert the NASA satellites, because of which. while counts were lower this year, pollution levels were not.

The federal government said on Friday that data from fixed. satellites was sub optimum and not actionable, dismissing an. earlier instructions from the court to utilize them instead.

Delhi has actually been battling harmful air this month, with the. air quality index (AQI) touching a peak of 494 on a scale of 500. on Monday, when farm fires likewise recorded a high of 2,893,. triggering the federal government to restrict automobile movement and. construction and shift schools to online mentor.

India considers an AQI of 0-50 'great', and above 400. ' severe', which poses a risk to healthy individuals and seriously. impacts those with existing diseases.

Delhi taped a 'very bad' AQI of 374 on Friday,. authorities said, and the Ministry of Earth Sciences forecast it. would stay in the very same classification (300-400) through this week.

Other countries in South Asia likewise fight hazardous air every. year as cold air traps dust, smoke, and emissions, and some. studies say increasing air pollution can cut an individual's life. span in the area by more than five years.

(source: Reuters)