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Panama to bar First Quantum from mining copper during closure process

Panama will disallow First Quantum from extracting copper throughout the closure of the mine it lost the rights to run in 2015, the nation's trade minister Jorge Rivera Staff told , adding that new ways need to be discovered to finance the mine's shutdown.

Miners all over the world tend to keep mining during closure procedures as they utilize those earnings to finance shutdowns, however such a move is off the table when it comes to Cobre Panama, Rivera Personnel said in an interview on Thursday.

The choice to strip Canada's First Quantum from its contract, which represented about 40% of its revenue last year, came amid across the country demonstrations that also led authorities to ban to all metal mining activities.

There are 2 alternatives to fund the closure process. One is for the company to pay for it, if it continues to manage the shutdown, and another is for the government to cover it. Where would the funds originate from? That belongs to the conversations we are having, Rivera Personnel stated.

Panamanians go to the polls to elect a new president on May 5, suggesting the next federal government will likely decide who will pay the approximated $800 million cost of shuttering the mine.

Panama last year purchased the closure of the Cobre Panama mine, which accounted for about 1% of international copper output, following a top court ruling stating its contract unconstitutional.

Traders and investors are carefully viewing the election outcome to see if a new government could restore mining however Rivera Personnel said it could take months and even years to see any shift in Panamanians' present strong opposition to mining.

The trade minister extended an invitation to all 8 of the country's governmental prospects for talks on the Cobre Panama mine closure strategy, but only the groups of three took part. The others argued absence of space in their agendas, Rivera Personnel stated.

Panama and the Canadian miner are interacting to draft a strategy - to be revealed in the next 2 weeks - for the mine to be in care and maintenance mode while information on the final closure are sorted out, Rivera Personnel stated.

Present strategies require First Quantum to manage the closure procedure however the country could select an alternative if better terms were used, the minister stated, adding the shutdown is expected to take at least 8 years.

Another sticking point between Panama and First Quantum focuses on who owns the 121,000 lots of copper concentrate kept in the mine.

First Quantum stated recently it thought that it was going to be able to extract it after the election, but Rivera Staff stated the federal government has yet to choose who owns it.

Panama is working to learn if the copper concentrate, worth about $200 million, was mined before or after the judgment revoking the contract, Staff said.

First Quantum has actually opened one industrial arbitration process against Panama over the voided agreement, however another four arbitrations, concentrated on investments, are in their very first phases.

Necessary pre-arbitration talks have ended in at least 2 of the cases, Rivera Personnel stated, though First Quantum has yet to move further.

I envision they are waiting to see what occurs in Sunday's. election, he said.

Score companies have warned that Panama's economy could be. severely impacted if the country loses several of the. arbitrations and is forced to pay high penalties.