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Gold reaches record highs on Fed rate-cut betting, US-China Trade woes
Gold reached a new high on Wednesday just below the $4,200 per ounce mark, boosted by expectations for further U.S. interest rate cuts. Meanwhile, renewed U.S. China trade concerns also increased demand for safe havens. As of 0252 GMT the spot gold price was up 0.8% to $4,173.56 an ounce after reaching a session high of 4,186.68. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery gained 0.7%, to $4192.90. The U.S. president Donald Trump announced on Tuesday that his administration would produce a list of "Democrat programs" on Friday, which will be closed due to the federal government shutdown. Matt Simpson, senior analyst at StoneX, said that the U.S. shutdown and Jerome Powell's dovish remarks have been two of the most recent reasons why gold prices are on an upward trend. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell stated that the U.S. labor market was subdued. However, the economy may be "on a slightly firmer trajectory than anticipated." Powell said that interest rate decisions will be taken "meeting by meeting", balancing the labour market's weakness and persistent inflation above the target. Investors have priced in the near certainty of a Fed rate cut of 25 basis points in October and December. Bullion is more likely to perform well when interest rates are low and there is political and economic uncertainty. Gold has risen 59% in value year-to date, mainly due to geopolitical and financial uncertainties, central bank purchases, the de-dollarisation of currencies and strong exchange-traded funds. Simpson added that "this rally has become a momentum trading, where traders pile into the market to chase away prices." Trump stated that Washington would consider cutting off some trade relations with China, such as in the area of cooking oil. On Tuesday, both countries started imposing port fees tit for tat. The International Monetary Fund increased its global growth forecast for 2025, citing better than expected tariff and financial conditions. However, it warned that renewed U.S. China trade tensions may curb growth. Silver increased 0.3% to $51.60 after hitting a record of $53.60 Tuesday. This was due to the gold rally and tightening of supply on the spot market. Palladium and platinum both rose by 0.2%, to $1,528.50. (Reporting and editing by Sherry Phillips, Subhranshu Sahu and Ishaan Aroo in Bengaluru).
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Shanghai copper declines amid escalating US-China trade standoff
Shanghai copper fell on Tuesday, as tensions escalated between the two largest economies in the world, China and the United States, threatening to increase demand for the metal. As of 0315 GMT, the most active copper contract traded on Shanghai Futures Exchange fell 0.91%, trading at $8,933.60 per metric ton. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, threatened to cut off some trade relations with China on Tuesday in relation to cooking oils as a form of retaliation for China not "purposely" buying U.S. soy beans. Trump's threat was the latest escalation of trade tensions ahead of a high-stakes summit between Trump and his Chinese equivalent Xi Jinping in South Korea later this month. China imposed an export control on rare earths, to which the U.S. reacted with a threat of a 100% tariff, impacting the copper, used in construction and power, that is important for the macro-economy. Both sides sent conciliation signals. Beijing has stressed that the export control on rare earths does not represent a complete export ban. However, it is still open to talks. Scott Bessent of the U.S. Treasury Department said that talks between leaders in South Korea were still proceeding according to schedule. Shanghai coppe prices have dropped after the red metal reached a 16-month high on SHFE in early October, when mine disruptions such as the Grasberg closure triggered concerns about supply. Investors are profiting from the rally triggered when Grasberg was suspended for the time being, but risks are high as China and the U.S. trade barbs over export controls and tariffs," said a Shanghai copper trader, who requested anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to media. Benchmark three-month Copper, on the other hand rose 0.47%, to $10,628 per ton. London's future rose amid renewed U.S. interest rate cuts hopes, as Jerome Powell, the U.S. Federal Reserve chairperson spoke on Tuesday and signaled that economic conditions were unchanged from a few weeks ago when policymakers cut rates. They also projected two further reductions this year. Nickel and lead were little changed. Zinc also declined by 0.86%. The LME's other metals saw a gain of 0.27% in aluminium, 0.26% in nickel, 0.24% in lead, and 0.8% for tin. Zinc, however, posted a loss of 0.37%. Reporting by Dylan Duan, Lewis Jackson. $1 = 7.1261 Chinese Yuan Renminbi
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Eversource Expects $75m Charge Due to Offshore Wind Sale Settlement
Utility firm Eversource Energy said on Tuesday it expects a $75 million or 20 cents per share after-tax charge in the third quarter due to an increased liability for the two wind projects sold to Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP).In 2024, Eversource sold its stake in the South Fork and Revolution Wind projects to GIP, receiving adjusted gross proceeds of $745 million, down from $1.12 billion due to reduced capital spending and delayed commercial operations of Revolution Wind.The company added it increased its expected payments to GIP by about $285 million, following revised construction cost estimates including higher insurance expenses, tariff impacts, turbine vessel damage and costs tied to a temporary stop-work order issued by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management in August.However, the company also said it expects to offset part of the impact with an estimated $210 million federal tax benefit linked to tax losses on its offshore wind investments.The company also said it is narrowing its full-year adjusted profit forecast to between $4.72 and $4.80 per share from a previous forecast of $4.67 to $4.82 per share.(Reuters)
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BHP's Slattery: Australia must reduce red tape and power costs to compete
Geraldine Slattery is the head of BHP Australia. She said that Australia must increase access to low-cost power and speed up environmental approvals if it wants to compete with other nations for mining investment capital. The comments of the world's largest listed miner highlight the rising competition for capital, with nations such as the United States who are ramping up their mining-friendly policies to spur the development of an alternate supply chain to the dominant producer China. Slattery explained what she believes Australia needs "to compete on the global market". Slattery, in remarks for a conference held in Western Australia, said: "This is no small matter. It's the linchpin that will make the resources sector and many other sectors, more productive." BHP CEO Mike Henry told the Financial Times this week that the company is considering reopening older mines in Arizona due to the U.S. Administration's "breathtaking shift" in building up the mining sector. Australia has reached the final stages of negotiations for reforming its environmental laws. Local media reported that new legislation will be introduced in the final two weeks of this year's parliament session. Slattery has been tipped as the top candidate for BHP's CEO position. He has worked at BHP for over 30 years and led its petroleum division. Henry was expected to leave BHP by the middle next year, after a six-year typical tenure. "Australia's growth in labour productivity is at its lowest level for sixty years." This isn't a random economic statistic. This trend poses challenges not only in attracting future investments, but also in maintaining the higher standard of living enabled by productivity," she said. BHP has allocated more than A$840 (555.16) million for its Olympic Dam Copper operations in South Australia. The miner is preparing to make a decision on investment by mid-2027, to double the output of the state. Slattery also listed Australia's need to reduce taxes in order to compete with other developed countries, improve workforce development, and embrace automation and AI, which, she said, was key to addressing productivity challenges.
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Iron ore prices rangebound due to Sino-US trade issues, but firm demand in the near term offsets this.
Iron ore futures ranged on Wednesday as worries about the worsening Sino US trade dispute and China's low inflation data, its largest consumer, offset optimism regarding remaining strong near-term demand. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, said that Washington is considering ending some trade relations with China. The U.S., China and other countries began to charge additional port fees for ocean shipping companies on Tuesday. This is another sign of the tensions that exist between the two world's largest economies. These tensions could impact the market sentiment and put pressure on commodity prices. As of 0303 GMT on Wednesday, the most-traded contract for January iron ore on China's Dalian Commodity Exchange dropped 0.32%, to 785.5 Yuan ($110.22), per metric ton. This was after Tuesday's record lows, which were more than a month old. As of 0253 GMT, the benchmark November iron ore traded on Singapore Exchange was $0.36% higher. Official data released on Wednesday showed that China's Consumer Price Index (CPI), which measures consumer prices, fell 0.3% on an annual basis in September, compared to a 0.2% drop in a survey. This was due to the fact that domestic weakness continued and trade tensions increased, while consumer confidence also suffered. Analysts at Everbright Futures said in a report that "the strong ore demand continued to support prices", halting any potential downside. The data released by the China Iron and Steel Association, a state-backed organization, showed that the daily crude steel production among members steelmakers increased by 7.5% compared to the same 10-day period in September. Coke and coking coal, which are used to make steel, both rose by 1.62% and 0.7 percent, respectively. The benchmarks for steel on the Shanghai Futures Exchange are mixed. The Shanghai Futures Exchange saw a mixed performance in steel benchmarks.
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Asia shares recover as dollar eases, Fed reduces bets and reclaims spotlight
The Asian stock market staged a modest rebound on Wednesday. This was helped by the dovish remarks of Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell, and positive bank earnings in Wall Street. However, simmering U.S. - China trade tensions kept risk appetite at bay. Powell said that the possibility of further rate reductions was still open on Tuesday, and that the long-term effort of the central banks to reduce the size of their holdings could be nearing its end. Some viewed his comments as dovish. They lifted the markets slightly, and reinforced expectations for more easing in this year. By December, roughly 48 basis point worth of cuts will be priced into the market. Tom Kenny is a senior international economist with ANZ. He said that the Fed could announce its intention to end quantitative tightening at the upcoming FOMC meeting in October. We expect the Fed will cut 25bp in both October and December FOMC Meetings. The market was also supported by the strong earnings of U.S. banks and the upward revision to the IMF's global growth forecast for 2025. This came after the market had fallen on signs of renewed tension in U.S. China trade relations. The Nikkei gained 0.8%, after falling 2.6% the previous session. Nasdaq and S&P futures both rose by about 0.1%. Even so, the sentiment was fragile. On Tuesday, U.S. president Donald Trump said that Washington would consider terminating certain trade ties with China. This included in relation to cooking oils. Both the U.S.A. and China have begun charging extra port fees to ocean shipping companies that transport everything from holiday toys, to crude oil. The markets have been thrown into turmoil in recent sessions due to a rapid escalation of the U.S./China trade war. Trump announced an additional 100% duty on Chinese goods as retaliation against Beijing's dramatic expansion of export controls on rare Earths. It does indicate that a lasting ceasefire is unlikely to be achieved easily. It's a reminder to the market that they are shooting these arrows, and then walking them back," said Tony Sycamore. U.S. trade representative Jamieson Greer said separately on Tuesday that the timing of additional tariffs of 100% on China's exports to America depends on whether they kick in November 1, or earlier, but acknowledged that Beijing might find it difficult to find a way out. POLITICAL UNCERTAINTY Sebastien Lecornu, the French Prime Minister, promised to delay a historic pension reform until 2027, a measure that would provide some relief for investors. EUROSTOXX50 futures gained 0.8% in Asia. FTSE and DAX Futures also rose by roughly 0.3%. Juan Perez is the director of trading for Monex USA. He said: "I believe that anything that can bring relief to the squabbles within the French Parliament is an absolute victory." The euro last traded at $1.1611 despite being largely insulated from France's political turmoil. The Fed's cut bets weighed on the currency market as the dollar fell 0.25% to 151.42 yen and 0.06% to 0.8009 Swiss Franc. The fragile risk sentiment also supported the safe-haven yen as well as the Swissie. Spot gold, meanwhile, continued its record-breaking run, and last rose 0.9% to $4,179.80 per ounce. This was helped by the geopolitical, economic, and expectations of a U.S. interest rate cut. Brent crude futures fell 0.1% to $62.33 per barrel while U.S. crude dipped 0.07% to $58.66.
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Oil prices drop as investors consider a surplus supply outlook and US-China tensions
The oil prices dropped in the early trading on Wednesday. This was a continuation of the losses made in the previous session. Investors weighed the warning from the International Energy Agency about a surplus supply in 2026, and the trade tensions between the U.S. and China that could affect demand. Brent crude futures dropped 12 cents or 0.19% to $62.27 a bar by 0021 GMT. U.S. West Texas intermediate futures also fell by 10 cents or 0.17% to $58.60. The previous trading session saw both contracts close at lows of five months. The International Energy Agency (IEA) said that the global oil market may face a surplus of up to 4 million barrels a day next year, a larger glut than they had anticipated, as OPEC+ and its rivals increase production and demand remains sluggish. In response to the outlook for demand, the United States, China, and other countries have begun imposing port fees on ocean carriers. Beijing has also announced sanctions on five U.S. linked subsidiaries of South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean. Last week, tensions in trade between the two world's largest economies grew after China announced an expansion of its rare earth export controls. President Donald Trump also threatened to increase tariffs on Chinese products to 100% and tighten export restrictions for software starting Nov. 1. Yang An, an analyst at Haitong Futures, said that the current oil price is largely determined by the level of global oversupply as reflected in the changes in inventories. The weekly inventory report will give traders a good idea of the demand in the United States. A preliminary poll indicated that U.S. crude stockpiles were likely to have increased last week while gasoline and distillate stocks are expected to be down. Six analysts surveyed by estimated that on average crude inventories increased by around 200,000 barrels during the week ending October 10. The American Petroleum Institute's weekly industry report is due at 4:30 pm EDT (2030 GMT), and the U.S. Energy Information Administration will release its data at 10:30 am EDT (1430 GMT), on Thursday. The delay is due to Monday's Columbus Day/Indigenous Peoples' Day. (Reporting and editing by Sonali Paul; Sam Li, Jeslyn Lerh)
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Climate advisers warn that Britain must prepare urgently for higher temperatures
Climate advisers warned that Britain is not prepared for the extreme weather conditions already taking place. This year, Britain experienced the warmest summer in recorded history, which affected health, agriculture, and infrastructure. Droughts were declared in many regions. Climate Change Committee responded to an environmental minister's request for advice by writing to the government: "It is evident that we are not yet prepared for the weather and climate changes that we live with today. Let alone those expected in the coming decades." The CCC identified six key areas for action: public health and food security, resilience of infrastructure, protection of cities from extreme weather disruptions, maintenance of public service and climate-resilient growth. The majority of governments committed to the 2015 Paris Agreement that they would try to limit the global average temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius over pre-industrial levels. Scientists have been shocked by the rapidity of change. According to data from U.N., and EU science agencies, global temperatures are already 1.3-1.4°C above pre-industrial levels. Julia King, Chair of the CCC Adaptation Committee, said at a CCC press conference: "We still believe (limiting the increase to) 1.5 degrees as a long term goal is achievable, but the risk that this will not be accomplished is increasing." The group warned that a global warming of four degrees Celsius by the end of this century cannot be ruled-out and suggested that it should be taken into account when planning homes and infrastructure to ensure they can withstand 75 to 100 more years. (Reporting and Editing by Ros Russel)
Chocolate costs to keep rising as West Africa's cocoa crisis deepens
Surveying the removed landscape of her farm dotted with pools of cyanidetainted, tea coloured waste water left by prohibited gold miners suffices to make Janet Gyamfi break down.
Only in 2015, the 27-hectare plot in western Ghana was covered with almost 6,000 cocoa trees. Today, less than a dozen stay.
This farm was my only methods of survival, the 52-year-old divorcee told , tears streaming down her cheeks. I. planned to pass it on to my children.
Long the world's undisputed cocoa powerhouses representing. over 60% of international supply, Ghana and its West African neighbour. Ivory Coast are both facing catastrophic harvests this season.
Expectations of scarcities of cocoa beans - the raw product. for chocolate - have actually seen New York cocoa futures more. than double this year alone. They have struck fresh record highs. nearly daily in an unmatched trend that shows little sign of. easing off.
More than 20 farmers, professionals and market experts informed. that a best storm of widespread unlawful gold mining,. environment change, sector mismanagement, and quickly spreading out. illness is to blame.
In its most sobering assessment to date, according to information. assembled since 2018 and gotten specifically , Ghana's. cocoa marketing board Cocobod estimates that 590,000 hectares of. plantations have actually been contaminated with inflamed shoot, an infection that. will ultimately kill them.
Ghana today has some 1.38 million hectares of land under. cocoa cultivation, a figure Cocobod stated includes contaminated trees. that are still producing cocoa.
Production is in long-lasting decline, said Steve Wateridge,. a cocoa professional with Tropical Research study Providers. We wouldn't get. the lowest crop for 20 years in Ghana and least expensive for eight years. in Ivory Coast if we had not reached a tipping point.
It's an imbroglio without any simple fixes that has actually surprised. markets and might spell the beginning of completion of West. Africa's cocoa supremacy, the experts informed . That may. open the door for ascendant producers, especially in Latin. America.
And while millions of cocoa farmers in West Africa are. dealing with an agonizing watershed minute, it's a shift that will likewise. be felt in rich consumer markets, perhaps for several years to come.
Buyers purchasing Easter confectionary in the United States. are discovering that chocolate on shop shelves is more than 10%. more pricey than a year earlier, according to data from research study. firm NielsenIQ.
Since chocolate makers tend to hedge cocoa purchases months. ahead of time, analysts say the devastating crops in West Africa. will just truly struck customers later this year.
The sort of chocolate bar that we're used to eating, that's. going to end up being a luxury, stated Tedd George, an Africa-focused. commodities expert with Kleos Advisory. It will be offered,. however it's going to be two times as expensive.
' TRAUMATISED'
The roots of this season's implosion are on complete screen in. Samreboi, the neighborhood in Ghana's western cocoa heartland where. Gyamfi lives.
Only 3 years ago, Samreboi boasted roughly 38,000. hectares of planted cocoa, according to Cocobod's regional office. there. Today, it's fallen to simply 15,400.
Illegal miners began appearing in the area a couple of years earlier,. Gyamfi stated. She 'd been withstanding their threatening needs to. offer them her plantation when, one day last June, she got here to. discover it cordoned off. Armed guards obstructed her entry.
Bulldozers removed her cocoa trees. Miners swarmed the. home. Within six months, the gold was finished and the website. was deserted, leaving Gyamfi with unusable land contaminated. with toxic chemicals, a loan she can no longer pay back, and. 4 kids to support.
I was traumatised, she stated.
She stated she pleaded with the authorities and Cocobod however states. she's seen no reaction.
An officer at the regional police station, who asked not to be. recognized, stated they had received a grievance but he might not. remember if they had actually sent out officers to the farm. He decreased to. speak with cops records.
Cocobod representative Fiifi Boafo, upon learning of her case,. stated the board's legal department would get included.
But we are not the authorities or the courts, he stated. It is. unlawful to destroy cocoa trees, however the charge isn't punitive. enough.
Throughout Ghana, cocoa plantations are delivering ground to gold. miners, known in your area as galamsey.
Cocobod told it had no as much as date data on the scale. of the destruction. And while a study it performed 4 years. back found that 20,000 hectares of cocoa had actually been lost to. galamsey, 5 professionals said mining has actually expanded rapidly in the. stepping in years.
It's now disastrous, said Godwin Kojo Ayenor, a. development financial expert specialising in cocoa. It's covering. practically every part of the cocoa belt.
While some plantation takeovers are certainly violent, five. farmers and neighborhood leaders told that more and more of. them are ending up being ready sellers.
To cocoa farmer Asiamah Yeboah, galamsey is simply a sign. of a more comprehensive malaise. Considering that striking peak production of over a. million tonnes in the 2020/21 season, Ghana has been moving. Output is forecast to plummet to just 580,000 tonnes this year.
Yeboah states he gathered 50 bags of cocoa in 2015, however. production from his 15-hectare plot fell to simply seven this. season. He doesn't make enough to reinvest and significantly. battles to discover workers.
Before God and guy, if they come requesting my farm to. mine, I will sell it, he said.
ILLNESS AND CLIMATE MODIFICATION
Yeboah and other Ghanaian farmers blame Cocobod.
The body, which has far-flung obligation for. controling and promoting the sector, faces installing debt and. this season struggled to protect the syndicated loan it utilizes to. financing operations and generate the crop.
It suspended distributions of fertiliser and pesticides. years ago. Strategies to rejuvenate ageing tree stocks have actually made. scant development. And it is losing the battle versus what numerous. think about an existential danger: swollen shoot.
The virus very first reduces yields before eventually killing. trees. When contaminated with inflamed shoot, plantations must be. ripped out and the soil treated before cocoa can be replanted.
Cocobod has undertaken to fix up affected cocoa. plantations, using a part of its $600 million in funding. from the African Advancement Bank and another $200 million from. the World Bank.
With aging and unhealthy crops, the difficulties look frightening,. Boafo, the Cocobod spokesperson, told . However we have actually critical. interventions continuous to resolve them.
The 67,000 hectares covered under Ghana's rehabilitation. program, however, come no place near keeping up with the. disease's spread, professionals state. Worse, Cocobod says unlawful. miners invade some fixed up farms.
And in Ivory Coast, the world's greatest cocoa producer,. things are barely much better, with Tropical Research study Service's. Wateridge approximating up to 30% of Ivorian cocoa plantations are. likely contaminated.
There's no fast fix, said Antonie Fountain, managing. director of VOICE Network, which promotes cocoa sector reform.
A dead tree is not simply dead for a season, he stated.
Even after rehabilitation, replanted trees take 2 to four. years to develop and produce beans. And a significant rebound in. cocoa production in the 2 countries faces other major headwinds.
Scientist anticipate climate change will make the crop harder. to produce in West Africa in coming decades with one research study. forecasting Ivory Coast's the majority of appropriate growing areas will. shrink by more than 50% by the 2050s.
Rain patterns are already moving, with more. focused periods of heavy rains and longer, hotter dry. spells, said Bakary Traoré, head of Ivorian forest preservation. group IDEF.
It's something we have actually currently been observing for the past. few years, he said.
With West Africa struggling, current sky-high worldwide rates. will be an attractive incentive for farmers to plant more cocoa. in other tropical areas, notably Latin America.
Both VOICE Network's Water fountain and cocoa specialist Wateridge are. forecasting that Ecuador will now surpass Ghana as the world's. number 2 cocoa by 2027. Brazil and Peru might also step up.
Filling the supply space will take some time, however, and in the. meantime chocolate fans should anticipate to feel the pinch.
But the genuine victims, say activists like Water fountain, are the. small-time growers in Ivory Coast and Ghana, who have few. choices as they watch their earnings vaporize.
The situation for farmers in West Africa is devastating,. said Fountain. It is simply definitely ravaging.
(source: Reuters)