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US court rejects Trump administration's bid to keep Michigan coal plants open
On Friday, a federal appeals court overturned an order of the Trump administration that would have forced a Michigan coal plant to stay open past its scheduled retirement date. According to court documents, a unanimous decision?by a panel of three judges?of the U.S. Court of Appeals for?the District of Columbia Circuit?found that the Department of Energy had exceeded its authority in a rarely-used emergency provision of federal legislation. Michigan challenged the DOE order after DOE instructed that the plant remain online in 2025, shortly before its planned closure. The decision is a blow to the efforts of the administration to maintain coal-fired power in the face of?soaring U.S. electricity demand tied to the expansion data centers. The coal-fired power industry is one of the largest contributors to climate change, with carbon dioxide emissions. The Trump administration has been using emergency powers under the Federal Power Act since 2025 to keep a number of aging power plants that were slated for retirement running, including coal plants in Michigan and Indiana. DOE did not respond immediately to a comment request. The DOE made the decision a month after extending the emergency order for the J.H. Campbell Generating Plant will remain open until November 14. Consumers Energy's plant was scheduled to close by 2025, as it was no long economically viable. According to the Michigan Attorney General's Office, the utility spent $295 million between May 2025 and June?2026 on its continued operation. Consumers Energy will review the ruling, said spokesperson Brian Wheeler. He said that "while that happens, we will continue to comply with the 90-day Department of Energy Order that keeps the Campbell Plant operating." A spokesperson for Michigan’s Attorney General did not respond immediately to a comment request. Michael Lenoff said, "The DOE must stay within its boundaries?and only use its emergency powers?in real emergencies" in a recent statement. Michael Lenoff is an attorney for the environmental group Earthjustice. "Preventing market-driven retirements to advance a coal friendly agenda is not an appropriate use of emergency power."
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Sources say that the White House is evaluating how it can use the Defense Production Act (DPA) to expand US oil refinery capacity.
According to sources familiar with the plans of the administration, the White House is considering?how it can use the Defense Production Act in order to increase U.S. oil refinery capacity. The conflict with Iran has exposed the country's vulnerability due to global crude supply disruptions and price increases. This extraordinary move highlights the growing pressure on the Trump administration to demonstrate that it can control the impact of rising fuel prices for consumers and businesses in advance of the midterm elections scheduled for November. Sources said that the proposal to use the act was brought up at a recent White House meeting with nearly a dozen U.S. refining companies, when officials were trying to figure out how to best utilize federal funding to increase capacity. The sources said that no final decisions were taken, but participants left with the hope that the conversation would continue. Sources said that refining executives informed officials that federal funds would be better spent on making refineries more efficient or expanding existing plants than funding a brand new refinery. This would be more expensive and would take many years to complete. The Defense Production Act is a tool that has never been used before to increase refining capacities. It gives Trump the power to direct industrial resources, and to provide financial incentives to companies for expanding production of materials considered important to national security. The discussions are based on an April 'presidential decision' that authorized the use the Defense Production Act to expand U.S. oil production, refinement and logistics capability. The United States has one of the largest networks of oil refineries in the world, capable of processing millions of barrels a day. However, the average national diesel price is now above $6 per gallon, and gasoline prices are still high. "America's refining capacity is essential for ensuring that the United States continues to have a?continuous?access to affordable, reliable, and secure energy." Taylor Rogers said that expanding this capacity was a priority for President Obama and his energy team. They are currently evaluating concrete options, such as regulatory reform, quicker permitting and additional investment, to increase the refining capability. REACHING MAXIMUM CAPACITY IN REFINING According to the latest statistics, U.S. refiners have already reached 98% utilization. High utilization highlights the challenge that the administration faces: refiners produce at near-capacity, but tight global supply and high demand keep fuel prices high. The U.S. refinery capacity has decreased over the last decade, as less profitable plants have closed. This has led to a concentration of the nation's capacity for refining on the Gulf Coast. The White House has been pointing to the expansion of domestic refining capacities when asked about its plans to deal with fuel price spikes caused the conflict in Iran. This is a long-term strategy to protect against disruptions to global supply and also a part of its wider response to affordability issues ahead the elections. The administration also pushes to increase the access to foreign oil. Trump secured a 35% U.S. equity stake in North American Blue Energy Partners. This private Venezuelan oil firm received the rights to develop 17 oilfields with approximately 65 billion barrels of proved reserves. The agreement grants the U.S. Government the right to purchase Venezuelan oil, including 20% at cost. According to the White House, millions of barrels from Venezuela's new production will be refined in U.S. refineries. TEST CASE The proposed new refinery in Brownsville, Texas has been cited as a case study for Trump's calls to increase the refining capacity of the United States. The project's funding status was not clear. America First Refining plans to build a 168,000-barrel-per-day facility at the Port ?of Brownsville, which Trump announced in March as the first new ?U.S. Refineries have not been built in the United States for nearly 50 years. Reliance Industries in India has backed the project and agreed to a deal for 20 years to purchase the refinery's production. Project also has connections to Trump family and administration. Donald Trump Jr., Trump's son, is a passive investor in America First Refining. According to disclosures by ProPublica about the company and investors, Cantor Fitzgerald is acting as a financial advisor to America First Refining. Howard Lutnick, Cantor's founder, is Trump’s Commerce Secretary. America First Refining has not responded to any requests for comments.
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Wall St. bounces when oil cools and inflation risks keep Fed focused
Stocks in the U.S. rose on Friday, as oil prices fell. This helped to put stocks "on track" to finish a tough week on a positive note. Dell has jumped more than 11%, setting a new record. Hewlett Packard Enterprise jumped nearly 10%, and HP gained around 7% after Oracle's strong results. Gains in the stock market have helped to ease pressure on stocks at a period when fluctuating interest rate expectations, an intensifying Middle East conflict, and high Treasury yields had weighed heavily. After several days of defensive positions, today's movement looks like a regression to mean. "The market might have been temporarily oversold, and now we're seeing some of this unwind," said Andre Bakhos. Consumer Price Index rose 0.4% in August after increasing 0.1% the previous month. Consumer inflation increased by 3.4% in the year to August, matching July's gains. Kim Forrest is the chief investment officer of?Bokeh capital Partners. He noted that Thursday's losses may have been exaggerated. The report came after Thursday's slightly higher-than-expected Producer Price Index. According to CME FedWatch, traders?see a 87% chance of an increase?at the Fed’s next meeting. This compares with nearly 70% just before the CPI. Said Haidar is the founder of Haidar Capital Management. He believes that the Federal Reserve should respond in the near future to the concerns of these countries or else risk a repetition of the high inflation experienced during the 1970s. This would be yet another failure for discretionary monetary policies. The time was 11:52 am. The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 530.49, or 1.02% to 52,593.73 points; the S&P 500 gained 79.68, or 1.05% to 7,671.38 points; and the Nasdaq Composite rose 318.32, or 1.22% to 26,400.04. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was still on track for its biggest weekly drop since March. Both the S&P 500 (Standard & Poor's 500) and Nasdaq (Nasdaq 100) were set to end their two-week winning streaks. The CBOE Volatility Index (Wall Street's fear gauge) fell by 2.08 points to 15.76. Ten of the eleven major S&P 500 sectors indexes were in green. The communication services and technology sector indexes led the gains. Brent crude futures fell about 3% but were still over $104 per barrel. West Texas Intermediate crude oil futures dropped 3%, but were still close to the $100-a barrel mark. Oracle's stock rose by nearly 1% on Friday after it surpassed estimates for its quarterly results, which showed that the AI investments of Oracle were paying off. ACV Auctions shares soared by 44% following the agreement of online vehicle auctioneer Copart to buy it for nearly $1.9 billion. On the NYSE, advancing issues outnumbered decliners in a ratio of 2.07-to-1 and on the Nasdaq by a ratio of 1.8-to-1. The Nasdaq Composite posted 38 new highs, while the S&P 500 recorded seven new 52-week lows.
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Venezuela's PDVSA restarts cracker catalytic at Cardon refinery sources say
Venezuela's state-run energy company PDVSA ?has restarted the fluid catalytic cracker of ?its 310,000-barrel-per-day Cardon refinery, ?three sources said ?on Friday, ?complementing output of the neighboring Amuay refinery, whose catalytic cracker is also in service. Power outages affected refineries that are part of Paraguana Refining Center earlier this year. Since then, PDVSA has tried to restart the operational units, especially those critical for producing gasoline and Diesel. Sources said that as of 'this week', Cardon has three crude distillation unit, a naphtha Reformer, and a 'catalytic Cracker, while Amuay has two crude distillation units?and the catalytic cracked, which are operational with a combined processing capacity of 287,000 bpd, or 30% of the installed capacity. The cracker at the country's small refinery, El Palito (146,000 bpd), remained un-serviced after repeated attempts to restart the machine following the twin earthquakes which affected the facility. A separate source stated that workers were preparing for a major maintenance program which would begin in the coming weeks. PDVSA didn't immediately respond to a request for comment. To meet the domestic demand, refineries must produce 250,000 bpd gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, and liquefied petroleum gas. This is in addition to the fuel oil that they export.
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Chevron CEO: Depleted crude oil reserves could lead to higher price
Chevron CEO, Mike 'Wirth' said on Friday that the oil buffers which limited crude prices increases during the Iran War have been exhausted and that the conflict may cause the price to rise further in the coming months. Since the beginning of the war in late February, some countries have released crude stocks to the market. The U.S. has also lifted restrictions on oil that is stored on floating ships from countries subject to?sanctions. Wirth, speaking at the University of Texas?at Austin's energy conference, said that those buffers had now "played themselves out". He said that it was difficult to imagine a scenario in which prices would soften so quickly. "I believe the risks are still to the upside in the coming months." Diesel prices in the United States have averaged $6 per gallon for the first time ever. The average price of diesel in the United States hit $6 a gallon on Thursday for the first time. This was due to the Iran War and Ukrainian attacks against Russian refineries squeezing supply. Brent crude futures are on course for an 8% weekly gain. CHEVRON WONT SEE MANY IMPACTS IN KAZAKHSTAN Wirth stated that President Donald Trump's administration had spoken to Ukraine about the attacks on the?oil-infrastructure in Russia's Black Sea and the company has since seen less impact on its operations. Chevron owns a stake in a 'Caspian Pipeline Consortium' that operates an export pipeline between Tengiz and the Black Sea. Wirth said that the company's planned $7 billion investment in Venezuela will be funded entirely by the cash generated from its existing three joint ventures. Chevron has signed a new contract with Venezuela's government that will allow it to expand into?two new oil fields and to more than double production to 600,000 barrels per day by 2031. Wirth stated that "we'll only live within the means to which those ventures are able to generate cash and not bring cash in from outside."
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Hungary will give subsidies to diesel car owners
The government of Hungary will provide a 'targeted subsidy' to households that use diesel-powered cars as fuel prices have increased. However, the price cap won't be introduced as it could lead to a shortage in supplies. Magyar stated in a post on Facebook that Europe was experiencing a?diesel crisis unprecedented in its history. The global diesel market has tightened dramatically in recent weeks. Industry executives have warned that the supply will remain constrained through 'winter, due to Russia's export embargo, and the approaching peak of 'heating demand. Magyar stated that his government will "provide direct and effective support to the owners of one-million diesel-powered cars and their families." He said that by December, diesel-powered vehicles up to 150 horsepower would receive a total compensation of 20,000 forints (63.96 dollars). Farmers will also get help through refunds of excise taxes. The Middle East has seen its supplies curtailed by the Iran War and the reduced shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. Hungarian oil group MOL's main Danube refining facility has been operating at reduced capacity since an October 2025 fire damaged one unit.
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German union demands Volkswagen commit to 2024 Labour Agreement
A leading union representative in Germany said that IG Metall demands Volkswagen honour a landmark labor deal signed in 2024. He cited fears of mass job losses due to a recent turnaround agreement. Thorsten Groeger, a Hanover-based reporter, told reporters that IG Metall members 'decided on Friday to invoke a clause in the agreement signed?in December of 2024. This move is a significant step in the 'fight for Volkswagen's Future', where management has been pitted against state governments and workers over a plan to double layoffs and dramatically cut production. Volkswagen did not immediately comment on the move. Daniela Cavallo is the head of Volkswagen's works council. After mass walkouts the 2024 agreement resulted in wage concessions and 35,000 layoffs. However, it prevented immediate plant closures by securing job and investment assurances from management. Existing labour agreements prevent IG Metall from striking until the end the year. In recent months, tensions have flared up between the two sides over Oliver Blume's plans for a major overhaul, which includes four threatened plant closures in early 2020. This is as Europe's largest carmaker struggles with Chinese competition, mounting duties and high manufacturing costs. Cavallo called the criticism of German manufacturing costs by management "finger-pointing". Cavallo called for more comprehensive policies to protect the industry from heavily subventioned competitors from China. The labour chief stated that "we in the automotive industry are in fierce competition with players who enter the market under totally different competitive conditions. We simply cannot keep up."
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Copper to experience first weekly decline since June due to US tariff concerns
The copper price was headed for its first weekly decline?since June. They also stabilized on Friday after a steep drop in the previous session following reports?that White House had not yet made a decision on imposing tariffs on the metal. The London Metal Exchange's three-month copper was unchanged at $14,230 per metric ton during the official open outcry. It fell 3.6% on Friday after reaching a record high price of $14,875; it is expected to finish the week at a loss of?1.6%. This would put an end to its 10-week winning streak. Alastair Mudro, senior base metals analyst at Marex said via email that the market had been "caught long". He said that copper stocks were still tight in certain areas and it would take time to move large amounts of money. "We see the potential of further tightness but for now, it's about risk management." Sucden Financial stated that heavy volumes on the decline of Thursday showed "meaningful reduction in risk" but agreed with the fact that fundamental tightness underpinning any selloff should be limited. Copper stocks available on the LME Shanghai Futures Exchange stocks in China, the top metals consumer, were unchanged at 117.600 tons. The weekly decline in exports was 13%, to 54,780 tonnes, the lowest level since January 2024. Stocks on the U.S. COMEX Exchange The price of copper in the United States has dropped, but it is still rising. Three-month LME Copper Spread On Thursday, the market structure?flipped into a contango, where future prices?are higher than those?for immediate delivery, signaling a easing of concerns about near-term supply. Cash contract last traded at a discount of $5.50 per ton from?the forward three-month contract. As rising borrowing costs and inflationary concerns roiled the markets, the rest of the LME Complex was in the red. Aluminium dropped 1.4% to $3.249 per ton. Zinc fell 0.6% to $3.870, and lead lost 0.3% to $1.895. Nickel fell 1.5% to $16,410 and reached a new two-month low. Tin dropped 0.7% to $53,950 and hit its lowest level since July 28.
Chocolate costs to keep rising as West Africa's cocoa crisis deepens
Surveying the removed landscape of her farm dotted with pools of cyanidetainted, tea coloured waste water left by prohibited gold miners suffices to make Janet Gyamfi break down.
Only in 2015, the 27-hectare plot in western Ghana was covered with almost 6,000 cocoa trees. Today, less than a dozen stay.
This farm was my only methods of survival, the 52-year-old divorcee told , tears streaming down her cheeks. I. planned to pass it on to my children.
Long the world's undisputed cocoa powerhouses representing. over 60% of international supply, Ghana and its West African neighbour. Ivory Coast are both facing catastrophic harvests this season.
Expectations of scarcities of cocoa beans - the raw product. for chocolate - have actually seen New York cocoa futures more. than double this year alone. They have struck fresh record highs. nearly daily in an unmatched trend that shows little sign of. easing off.
More than 20 farmers, professionals and market experts informed. that a best storm of widespread unlawful gold mining,. environment change, sector mismanagement, and quickly spreading out. illness is to blame.
In its most sobering assessment to date, according to information. assembled since 2018 and gotten specifically , Ghana's. cocoa marketing board Cocobod estimates that 590,000 hectares of. plantations have actually been contaminated with inflamed shoot, an infection that. will ultimately kill them.
Ghana today has some 1.38 million hectares of land under. cocoa cultivation, a figure Cocobod stated includes contaminated trees. that are still producing cocoa.
Production is in long-lasting decline, said Steve Wateridge,. a cocoa professional with Tropical Research study Providers. We wouldn't get. the lowest crop for 20 years in Ghana and least expensive for eight years. in Ivory Coast if we had not reached a tipping point.
It's an imbroglio without any simple fixes that has actually surprised. markets and might spell the beginning of completion of West. Africa's cocoa supremacy, the experts informed . That may. open the door for ascendant producers, especially in Latin. America.
And while millions of cocoa farmers in West Africa are. dealing with an agonizing watershed minute, it's a shift that will likewise. be felt in rich consumer markets, perhaps for several years to come.
Buyers purchasing Easter confectionary in the United States. are discovering that chocolate on shop shelves is more than 10%. more pricey than a year earlier, according to data from research study. firm NielsenIQ.
Since chocolate makers tend to hedge cocoa purchases months. ahead of time, analysts say the devastating crops in West Africa. will just truly struck customers later this year.
The sort of chocolate bar that we're used to eating, that's. going to end up being a luxury, stated Tedd George, an Africa-focused. commodities expert with Kleos Advisory. It will be offered,. however it's going to be two times as expensive.
' TRAUMATISED'
The roots of this season's implosion are on complete screen in. Samreboi, the neighborhood in Ghana's western cocoa heartland where. Gyamfi lives.
Only 3 years ago, Samreboi boasted roughly 38,000. hectares of planted cocoa, according to Cocobod's regional office. there. Today, it's fallen to simply 15,400.
Illegal miners began appearing in the area a couple of years earlier,. Gyamfi stated. She 'd been withstanding their threatening needs to. offer them her plantation when, one day last June, she got here to. discover it cordoned off. Armed guards obstructed her entry.
Bulldozers removed her cocoa trees. Miners swarmed the. home. Within six months, the gold was finished and the website. was deserted, leaving Gyamfi with unusable land contaminated. with toxic chemicals, a loan she can no longer pay back, and. 4 kids to support.
I was traumatised, she stated.
She stated she pleaded with the authorities and Cocobod however states. she's seen no reaction.
An officer at the regional police station, who asked not to be. recognized, stated they had received a grievance but he might not. remember if they had actually sent out officers to the farm. He decreased to. speak with cops records.
Cocobod representative Fiifi Boafo, upon learning of her case,. stated the board's legal department would get included.
But we are not the authorities or the courts, he stated. It is. unlawful to destroy cocoa trees, however the charge isn't punitive. enough.
Throughout Ghana, cocoa plantations are delivering ground to gold. miners, known in your area as galamsey.
Cocobod told it had no as much as date data on the scale. of the destruction. And while a study it performed 4 years. back found that 20,000 hectares of cocoa had actually been lost to. galamsey, 5 professionals said mining has actually expanded rapidly in the. stepping in years.
It's now disastrous, said Godwin Kojo Ayenor, a. development financial expert specialising in cocoa. It's covering. practically every part of the cocoa belt.
While some plantation takeovers are certainly violent, five. farmers and neighborhood leaders told that more and more of. them are ending up being ready sellers.
To cocoa farmer Asiamah Yeboah, galamsey is simply a sign. of a more comprehensive malaise. Considering that striking peak production of over a. million tonnes in the 2020/21 season, Ghana has been moving. Output is forecast to plummet to just 580,000 tonnes this year.
Yeboah states he gathered 50 bags of cocoa in 2015, however. production from his 15-hectare plot fell to simply seven this. season. He doesn't make enough to reinvest and significantly. battles to discover workers.
Before God and guy, if they come requesting my farm to. mine, I will sell it, he said.
ILLNESS AND CLIMATE MODIFICATION
Yeboah and other Ghanaian farmers blame Cocobod.
The body, which has far-flung obligation for. controling and promoting the sector, faces installing debt and. this season struggled to protect the syndicated loan it utilizes to. financing operations and generate the crop.
It suspended distributions of fertiliser and pesticides. years ago. Strategies to rejuvenate ageing tree stocks have actually made. scant development. And it is losing the battle versus what numerous. think about an existential danger: swollen shoot.
The virus very first reduces yields before eventually killing. trees. When contaminated with inflamed shoot, plantations must be. ripped out and the soil treated before cocoa can be replanted.
Cocobod has undertaken to fix up affected cocoa. plantations, using a part of its $600 million in funding. from the African Advancement Bank and another $200 million from. the World Bank.
With aging and unhealthy crops, the difficulties look frightening,. Boafo, the Cocobod spokesperson, told . However we have actually critical. interventions continuous to resolve them.
The 67,000 hectares covered under Ghana's rehabilitation. program, however, come no place near keeping up with the. disease's spread, professionals state. Worse, Cocobod says unlawful. miners invade some fixed up farms.
And in Ivory Coast, the world's greatest cocoa producer,. things are barely much better, with Tropical Research study Service's. Wateridge approximating up to 30% of Ivorian cocoa plantations are. likely contaminated.
There's no fast fix, said Antonie Fountain, managing. director of VOICE Network, which promotes cocoa sector reform.
A dead tree is not simply dead for a season, he stated.
Even after rehabilitation, replanted trees take 2 to four. years to develop and produce beans. And a significant rebound in. cocoa production in the 2 countries faces other major headwinds.
Scientist anticipate climate change will make the crop harder. to produce in West Africa in coming decades with one research study. forecasting Ivory Coast's the majority of appropriate growing areas will. shrink by more than 50% by the 2050s.
Rain patterns are already moving, with more. focused periods of heavy rains and longer, hotter dry. spells, said Bakary Traoré, head of Ivorian forest preservation. group IDEF.
It's something we have actually currently been observing for the past. few years, he said.
With West Africa struggling, current sky-high worldwide rates. will be an attractive incentive for farmers to plant more cocoa. in other tropical areas, notably Latin America.
Both VOICE Network's Water fountain and cocoa specialist Wateridge are. forecasting that Ecuador will now surpass Ghana as the world's. number 2 cocoa by 2027. Brazil and Peru might also step up.
Filling the supply space will take some time, however, and in the. meantime chocolate fans should anticipate to feel the pinch.
But the genuine victims, say activists like Water fountain, are the. small-time growers in Ivory Coast and Ghana, who have few. choices as they watch their earnings vaporize.
The situation for farmers in West Africa is devastating,. said Fountain. It is simply definitely ravaging.
(source: Reuters)