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Sonangol, Angola's oil company of state, seeks $4.8 Billion loan from China to build refinery

Sonangol, Angola's oil company, is in talks with Chinese financial institutions to obtain a $4.8billion loan to finance a new refinery to be built at the Atlantic port of Lobito.

If the financing is completed, it will be the first time that the Southern African oil company has borrowed money from China since 2017. At that time, the company decided to reduce its exposure on resource-backed loans.

Sonangol CEO Sebastiao Martins said that the company is working with "financial institutes in China" to secure financing for one phase of the $6.2 billion.

He said that the next phase was estimated to cost $4.8 billion. We are working with the contractor who is Chinese in order?to obtain this financing.

Martins didn't say to which financial institutions Sonangol had been talking, but the Finance Ministry said last month that the loan could come from China Development Bank without giving more details.

Sonangol's team will be in Beijing for meetings with Chinese financial institutions in April. According to the company, the terms of the financing don't include the use of oil collateral.

Angola’s government has described the refinery as a “strategic” project. It is expected that it will begin producing refined petroleum products by December of next year.

The amount of Chinese lending to Africa has fallen

China, which was the largest source of credit to African economies up until 2019, began to cut off the cash flow. This trend was further accelerated by COVID, a pandemic that hit the continent the following year.

A modern railway line in Kenya, for example, was left incomplete due to the drying up of Chinese funds.

A study conducted by ONE Data (an independent initiative) last month found that debt repayments by 'African nations to China in recent years has outstripped new loans for the region.

Beijing's government has stated that it is committed to Africa in all its areas, including trade and investment.

Angola's decision to move away from Chinese oil-backed loans was also influenced by an?external environment marked by increased volatility in commodity prices and higher interest rates, as well as a change in risk perception.

Data from the Finance Ministry showed that the country's oil-backed debt with China dropped by almost a quarter last year to $7.73bn, down from $10.146bn at the end 2024. (Reporting and writing by Miguel Gomes, Duncan Miriri, Nivedita Bhattacharjee).

(source: Reuters)