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Metals, resources and development projects in Ukraine

Ukraine and the U.S. signed a deal on Wednesday that was heavily promoted by U.S. president Donald Trump. The agreement will grant the United States access to new Ukrainian mineral deals and funding for investment in Ukraine's rebuilding.

The following is a list of Ukraine's metal production, production capacity, projects for metals development, and resources or deposits.

Information sources: Benchmark Mineral Intelligence, US Geological Survey, International Aluminium Institute. Ukraine's Customs Service, World Nuclear Association. CEIC. Company data.

Exports

According to the customs services, Ukraine will export goods worth $41.6billion in 2024. Metals/metals products made up $4.4billion or 11%, and accounted for $4.4billion.

Ukraine will export $49.2 billion in 2020, which includes $7.7 billion worth of ferrous metals.

ALUMINA

By 2021, Mykolaiv's (Nikolaev's) Alumina Refinery will be refining imported Bauxite to 1.8 million tons of alumina per year. This alumina is then sent to Rusal.

After the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, production was suspended at the refinery.

According to the International Aluminium Institute, Mykolaiv produced 1.3% of 138.6 millions tons worldwide in 2021. Global alumina production will reach 147 million tonnes in 2024.

Ukraine has coal mining, but it is mainly located in the east of Ukraine in Russia-occupied areas.

According to CEIC data, the coal production of Ukraine fell from 64.9 millions tons in 2013 to 23.3million tons in 2023.

GALLIUM

According to the USGS, Ukraine produced one ton of galium in 2021. China, on the other hand, produced 750 tonnes in 2024.

GRAPHITE

According to the USGS, Ukraine will produce 1,200 tons or 0.08% world total of graphite by 2024.

Zavalievsky Plant, currently the only graphite plant in Ukraine, is still operating. According to BMI, it restarted its production in October following a temporary stop due to lack of investment.

Balahovskoe Graphite Deposit is yet to be developed. In 2024, its operator BGV Graphite spent $10 million on a feasibility study and a preliminary economic assessment. The study was finished in early 2025.

IRON ORE

The Ukraine's iron ore exports increased by 90% on an annual basis to 33.7 millions tons in the last year, as a sea export corridor opened up in August 2023.

According to the USGS, Ukraine produced 3.2% of world iron ore and 1.5% pig iron by 2020.

LITHIUM

Two early-stage lithium project in Ukraine would mine hard-rock deposits.

Shevchenkivskyi, the largest of these four regions in Ukraine that Moscow claims as its own, is located in Donetsk.

Second, the Polokhivske & Dobra deposits in central Ukraine.

According to the State Geological Service of Ukraine, Ukraine has lithium deposits of 500,000 metric tonnes, which is equivalent to 1.7% of world total.

MANGANESE

According to USGS, Ukraine produced 3.1% of manganese ore in the world by weight as of 2020. Since then, however, production has decreased.

It added that at least two manganese mines and processing plants have been idle in Ukraine since November 2023, and two more resumed minimal production in the second half of 2024.

Interfax-Ukraine, citing the Ukrainian Association of Ferroalloy Producers, reported that in 2024 production of silicomanganese would fall by 45%, to 104.150 tons, and of ferromanganese by 66.5%, to 3,600 tonnes.

RARE EARTHS Elements

The Ukraine currently does not have any rare earth mines in commercial operation or deposits that are actively being developed.

China is the market leader in rare earths, with a near-monopoly of global supply.

According to the Institute of Geology of Ukraine, the country has rare earths like lanthanum and cerium. The data is classified.

According to USGS, rare earths are found in abundance around the world, but their concentrations can be mined less often than most other minerals.

The steel mills of Ukraine are located in the southern, central and eastern regions of Ukraine that is occupied by Russia.

According to the World Steel Association, Ukraine will produce 7.6 million tonnes of steel by 2024, which is 0.4% of global production, down from 21.42 million tons in 2010.

TITANIUM RAW MATERIALS

According to USGS data, which excludes U.S. output, Ukraine was the fifth-largest titanium sponge producer in the world with a 2.2% share of global output in 2020. It was also the sixth-largest ilmenite producer with a 5.8% share.

Since 2022, Ukraine is focusing on the production of an ilmenite-based concentrate that the chemical industry uses to produce pigments.

UMCC Titanium is a mining company and processing facility in the Northwest. Ukraine reprivatized it in late 2024. It resumed production in July.

According to data from the company cited by Ukrainian news outlet Liga.net, 110,000 metric tonnes of ilmenite concentrated were shipped to Europe and North America between January 2024.

URANIUM

According to the World Nuclear Association, Ukraine's uranium reserves are 12th in the world, with 107,200 tonnes, or 2% of global resources.

According to the association's statistics, Ukraine's production fluctuated over the last 10 years. It reached 455 tons, or 1%, of the total world in 2021. (Reporting and editing by Cynthia Osterman; Polina Devitt)

(source: Reuters)