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Sources say that OPEC+ will consider a further increase in oil production on Sunday
OPEC+ is expected to consider increasing oil production during a Sunday meeting, according to two sources who are familiar with the discussion. The group wants to regain its market share. OPEC+ would also be able to start unwinding a second layer, a cut of around 1.65 million barrels a day or 1.6%, of global demand more than a full year earlier. On Sunday, eight OPEC+ nations will hold a virtual meeting to determine the output for October. OPEC+ is the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, plus Russia and its allies. Some analysts and a source from OPEC+ said that there is a possibility that OPEC+ may pause its increases in October. The OPEC+ official said that a final decision had not yet been made. OPEC's headquarters in Saudi Arabia and its authorities did not respond immediately to comments. OPEC+'s increased production has not lowered oil prices. The group's actual increases have been less than the pledges, as some members have compensated for overproduction while others struggle to increase output due to capacity limitations. Brent crude traded near $68 per barrel on Wednesday. This was down more than 1% for the day, but it is up from an April 2025 low near $58. OPEC+ has been reducing production to support oil prices for several years. This year, it reversed its course to gain market share. It was prompted in part by President Donald Trump's calls for OPEC production to be increased to control gasoline prices. The eight countries raised their production for September by 547,000 bpd at their last meeting, reversing the largest chunk of cuts in output. They also increased output for the United Arab Emirates, which amounted to around 2.5 million bpd. (Reporting by Alex Lawler and Olesya Astakhova; Additional reporting by Ahmad Ghaddar and Yousef Saba; Editing by Dmitry Zhdannikov and Bernadette Baum) (Reporting and editing by Dmitry Zhdannikov, Bernadettebaum and Dmitry Zhdannikov; Additional reporting by Ahmad Ghaddar; Yousef Sabah; and Bernadettebaum and Dmitry Zhdannikov)
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Venezuelan currency exchanges switch to crypto when dollars are scarce
A dozen sources claim that Venezuela's government has begun to allow the private sector to use dollar-linked cryptocurrencies for currency exchanges, due to the US restrictions on oil exports. The sanctions imposed by the United States on Venezuela, which are described by the Venezuelan government as an "economic war", prevent many transactions. Companies that want to purchase raw materials abroad are forced to exchange their local bolivars into dollars, generated from the oil trade, foreign card transactions, and the central bank injecting them into the exchanges. Oil revenue has dropped in recent months. The United States Treasury Department issued Chevron last month a restricted license allowing the company to export oil again after a three-month hiatus. However, this license prevents any payments to be made to the government and reduces the amount of dollars that can be exchanged. According to sources in the financial and private sector who requested anonymity for fear of repercussions, Venezuelan authorities have allowed more USDT (a digital currency known as Tether), whose value was pegged to U.S. dollars and is designed to maintain stability. Digital currencies are a great way to keep the economy running during sanctions. This includes the production of food and other basic products. Cryptography is used by some businesses to open up new operations when one closes. According to another source, the use of cryptocurrency will increase. Sources told us last year that the state-owned oil company PDVSA gradually increased its digital currency use and moved sales to USDT since last year. Tether has not responded to a comment request, but stated last year that it respects U.S. Treasury’s list of sanctioned organizations. The Ministry of Communications and the Central Bank did not respond to any questions. However, Vice President Delcy Rodriguez stated during a meeting in August with businesspeople that "nontraditional mechanisms of exchange market management" were being implemented. She gave no further details. Sources said that a small number of banks are selling the cryptocurrency, USDT in most cases, to certain businesses for bolivars. Businesses must use a digital wallet that has been approved by authorities to receive the value. The crypto can be used to pay for domestic or international services or sold by businesses. Ecoanalitica, a local analyst firm, estimates that $119,000,000 in cryptocurrency was sold to the private sector during July. According to private and financial sector estimates, the Venezuelan central banks has injected $2 billion in the currency exchange market during the first seven months this year, which is 14% less compared to the same period of last year. Analysts estimate that the restrictions on Chevron's license could further reduce the availability foreign currency. According to data from vessel tracking and company documents, oil exports fell by about 10% in July compared to the previous month. "The exchange rate is always limited," said Orlando Camacho. He is a close friend of the ruling party, and also the head of an association for medium-sized businesses. "The companies' role is to also guarantee foreign exchange by their exports." Rod Nickel is responsible for the reporting and editing.
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China's copper production set to fall by a rare amount in September as tax changes hit scrap supply
Analysts predict that China's refined production of copper in September will experience a rare decline, the first since 2016. This is due to newly implemented tax regulations which are limiting the supply. According to research agencies Shanghai Metals Market, Mysteel and Benchmark Minerals Intelligence, September's output of the world's biggest producer and consumer refined copper will drop by 4 to 5% compared to August's levels. Analysts said that this, along with the expectation of a U.S. Federal Reserve rate cut, may support copper prices. Analysts noted that the decline in copper scrap anodes occurred during a typical seasonal demand peak, because new tax rules made smelting it into anodes less lucrative. Anodes are an important input for the processors who produce refined copper. This is used widely in construction, manufacturing, and power infrastructure. SMM data revealed that the number of anode-producing smelters will increase to five from three in September, a month ago, adding to the drop in production. In the past, when refiners needed to maintain production, they could obtain some anode-copper from smelters. Right now, anode supply is tight and limiting refined output," said Yongcheng Zhao. According to SMM, the operating rate of smelters that are fed scrap copper or anode-copper is expected to drop by 8.3 percentage point month-on-month in September to 59.9%. According to two analysts, who spoke under condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media, equipment maintenance could reduce consumption of copper concentrat, which is a key input to smelters. This would help to prevent spot processing fees from falling more dramatically, said these analysts. They added that this could give Chinese smelters a bit of leverage when they negotiate with miners to determine the contract price for the next year in November. A shortage of mining material has caused processing fees to fall into negative territory. A persistent and acute concentrate shortage has forced some smelters to stop operations outside of China due to the arrival of new smelting capacities worldwide. Analysts expect the dip in output to continue through October. This will not stop annual production from reaching a record level this year.
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French electricity production is reduced due to a strike over wages and pensions
Data from EDF showed that the electricity output of the French utility was cut by 2.6 gigawatts on early Wednesday morning. This was due to workers cutting power production as part of an industrial action aimed at pensions and wages in the gas and power sector. The industrial action is expected to expand in the next few weeks due to the low approval rating of the government. It faces a vote of confidence on Monday. The data revealed that nuclear power production fell by 2.1 GW, with three reactors being affected. Hydropower production also decreased by 510 megawatts. France's total nuclear capacity is 57 GW, and it produces 70% of its annual electricity. Data from grid operator RTE indicated that France will remain a net exporter of power throughout the day. The affected supply at 0900 GMT was 4,2% of the total production. A spokesperson for Belgian Gas Terminal Operator Fluxys stated that the industrial action in the gas sector has only had a small impact on certain work currently being done. The spokesperson stated that there was no impact on output flow rates, nor on the ship unloading or truck loading operations. Dunkirk LNG is the second-largest terminal in continental Europe. It's the only one that connects directly to two markets, Belgium and France. This terminal accounts for around 20% of the annual gas consumption of both countries. (Reporting and editing by Barbara Lewis, Philippa Fletcher and Forrest Crellin)
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Pope Leo opens a Vatican-run eco-training centre in response to climate change
Pope Leo is opening a new Vatican-run eco-training centre in the Italian countryside this Friday. Catholic officials claim that it's an initiative to encourage leaders around the world to tackle global climate change. The center, which is spread over 55 hectares of land (136 acres), on the expansive grounds of a papal villa from the Renaissance era in Castel Gandolfo includes gardens, vocational-training facilities, and education opportunities for local kids. Rev. Manuel Dorantes, the U.S. priest who directs the centre, stated that the Vatican wants set an example of how countries should pursue initiatives to protect the environment. If we, the smallest state in the world can do it, what potential is there for states larger than us? He said. "Our world could be different if you and I work together." The "Borgo Laudato Si" ecological project was announced by late Pope Francis in 2023, a strong advocate of environmental protection. According to officials, the large area of the centre represents approximately 55 percent (or more) of all land owned by Vatican. The centre was named after Francis's major document from 2015, the first papal document to endorse the scientific consensus on climate change. It also urged nations that they reduce their carbon emission. Leo, as the first U.S. Pope, has also stressed the environmental teachings of the Church. The new pontiff approved in July a unique rite that allows priests to offer Masses urging Catholics to care for the Earth. Castel Gandolfo, on the shores Lake Albano, is located about an hour south of Rome. The new centre, which is located in the same building as where Leo spent his summer holidays this year, has been a place where popes spend their vacations since centuries. The greenhouse at the center of the institute was built to mimic the colonnade on St. Peter's Square in the Vatican. Officials have announced that visiting groups can learn about organic agriculture in the greenhouse or attend classes in a 10-room facility adjacent. Tourists who book a tour will be able to purchase local agricultural products including organic olive oil and cheese produced by 60 cows that live on site. (Reporting Joshua McElwee, additional reporting by Claudia Chieppa, editing by William Maclean).
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Demand for gold increases as rate-cut betting and trade tensions lift demand
Gold surged up to a new record high on Tuesday, consolidating gains over the $3,500 key level. This was due to growing expectations that a Federal Reserve rate reduction will be made this month, and the lingering risks of political and economic uncertainty. As of 0821 GMT spot gold was up by 0.1% to $3,537.29 an ounce after reaching a session high of $3.546.99. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery gained 0.4%, to $3604.99. The U.S. administration of President Donald Trump said that it would ask the Supreme Court to issue a ruling quickly on tariffs which a U.S. appellate court found illegal last week. The Supreme Court's roadblock and tariff issues will be a test for Trump. Regardless of the outcome, investors can find comfort in gold, according to independent analyst Ross Norman. Rate cuts have become a given, but now questions are being raised about whether they will continue. He added that lower rates would boost economic activity and further weakening the dollar in the U.S., as well as provide a tailwind for gold. Trump has publicly discussed the firing of Fed chair Jerome Powell and has pressed the Fed to reduce interest rates. Last month, Trump attempted to fire Fed governor Lisa Cook. This triggered a legal test that would determine the Fed's capacity to operate without political interference. The U.S. Dollar has been weakened by expectations of rate cuts and concerns over the Fed’s independence. It is now down more than 9 percent since the beginning of the year. This makes gold cheaper for foreign buyers. According to CME Group’s FedWatch tool, investors are pricing in 92% of a Fed rate reduction of 25 basis points at the conclusion of its policy meeting on 17 September. Gold that does not yield is usually a good investment in an environment with low interest rates. The Fed will be looking at the non-farm payrolls figures due this Friday to determine the size of any possible cut. Silver spot fell 0.2%, to $40.83 an ounce. It had reached its highest level since September 2011, in the previous session. Palladium fell 0.4% to 1,138.78 and platinum dropped 0.8% to $1391.80.
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Dutch pension fund PFZW terminates partnership with BlackRock due to conflict over sustainability
The Dutch pension fund PFZW announced on Wednesday that it had ended its relationship BlackRock, a wealth manager. This was part of a revamping of its portfolio to prioritise sustainable investments. The Netherlands' second largest pension fund selected 756 companies for investment and sold its stakes of over 2,600 companies in the last few months. Ellen Habermehl, spokesperson for PFZW, said: "In the next five-year period, we will strive to achieve a balance between our desire for good returns and acceptable risks, as well as sustainability." BlackRock was not selected. BlackRock's Dutch Office did not respond immediately to a comment request. Although many U.S. multinationals have moved away from sustainable business model since Donald Trump's re-election, some of the largest Dutch pension funds continue to believe that sustainability is the best approach for the long term. In an interview with the Dutch newspaper NRC PGGM, the fund's Investment Manager said that its decision to terminate its relationship with BlackRock is due to its reluctance in supporting sustainability resolutions during shareholder meetings. The fund does not want to have its votes in these meetings clash with the votes of the wealth management firms it works with. Sander van Steijn, PGGM's investment expert and NRC commentator, said: "If you don't do it right things can get complicated." PFZW's total assets are around 250 billion euro ($293 billion), with approximately 50 billion euros in investments in shares. Last year, the country's largest pension funds ABP, with 544 billion euro in assets, announced that it would reduce investments with large climate impacts, and instead direct more money to projects and companies that improve society and environment.
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EU drafts plans to prevent carbon border tariff circumvention
A spokesperson for the European Commission said that measures will be proposed this year to stop countries from avoiding its border carbon tariff. Some in Brussels are concerned that Chinese companies could restructure their trade to avoid paying the tax. Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, the first carbon border tax in the world, will begin to charge fees for CO2 emissions from imported goods, including steel, aluminum, cement, and fertilisers, starting in January. The system is designed to bring foreign producers up to par with European manufacturers who pay for their carbon emissions through the European Carbon Market. Brussels officials are worried that the system can be circumvented by foreign companies who send low-carbon products into Europe while producing high-carbon goods to sell on other markets. They could avoid the EU carbon tax without changing their production. A spokesperson for the European Commission said that the Commission plans to propose measures to address this risk by the end the year and to extend the carbon border tax to other downstream products. How can we ensure that the Chinese, in particular, will not be able to game this system? A senior EU official stated. The Chinese Foreign Ministry did not respond immediately to a comment request. According to the official, The Commission is looking at measures such as a system where goods are assigned a fixed value for CO2 emissions per country or company instead of calculating specific emission per shipment. They added, "You don't want to let anyone off the hook because they sent us green stuff, but used grey stuff back home and didn't change anything." The industries are pushing for anti-circumvention measures. Last month, the industry group European Aluminium called on the EU to simplify its CO2 levies by assigning the same CO2 emissions rating to all aluminum imports regardless of whether they were manufactured in that country. This would make it easier to enforce the EU levy, but foreign companies could resist. They would lose their ability to reduce their carbon border tax bill directly if they reduced their own emissions. (Reporting from Kate Abnett in Brussels, Additional reporting by Liz Lee and Joe Bavier in Beijing)
China's hydro output primed for increase after heavy rains: Maguire
China's hydro dams produced their lowest share of total electrical energy output in a minimum of 8 years throughout the first quarter of 2024, but appearance primed for a rebound following heavy rains throughout essential parts of the south and southwest.
Hydro power accounted for just 9% of China's overall electrical energy output during the first quarter of 2024, down from a. 5-year average of 11% throughout that period, information from think tank. Coal shows.
In outright terms, total hydro generation during the. quarter was 212 terawatt hours (TWh), which was up 2% from the. same duration in 2023 but well listed below potential capability following. a prolonged drought because mid-2022.
Below-par output from hydro dams, which supply China's. electrical power generators with a crucial source of dispatchable clean. power, has implied power firms have had to increase coal-fired. generation to tape highs this year to balance system requires.
Nevertheless, heavy rains throughout April and early May appearance set to. greatly boost hydro dam generation heading into the summer, when. China typically receives its peak rainfall throughout the East Asia. monsoon season.
In June of 2022, the last summer that China's hydro output. matched typical levels, hydro dams represented over 20% of. overall national electrical power generation, and so provided a key. source of clean power just as China's total electrical energy need. requirements struck their peak due to greater air conditioning system demand.
In 2024, if rainfall keeps climbing back towards. average levels, hydro dams could possibly match that share of. national electricity output, which may help power firms cut down. on coal-fired output and limitation associated emissions.
DROUGHT-BUSTING RAINS?
Southwest China is the primary area for hydro generation,. with the provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan alone representing. 48% of overall hydroelectric generation in 2020, according to. National Bureau of Statistics information.
Considering that mid-2022, the area has actually been struck by continual. dry spell, with some areas reporting 50% or less of typical annual. rainfall levels.
A few of those exact same locations have been hit by very heavy rains. in recent weeks, nevertheless, which may reverse the local hydro. output underperformance.
Southern parts of China are expected to see more rains. than typical this month, China's National Climate Center reported. in early May.
Rainfall in numerous locations in this part of China will be. 20 percent to 50 percent higher than for the same duration in. average years, and this might lead to more floods in these areas,. it added, keeping in mind national rainfall in April was 51.8%. higher than the overall average.
In Sichuan province, accumulated rains from April 1 to May 4. totalled 92.4 millimetres, compared to a long-lasting average of. 57.6 millimetres over the same duration, according to LSEG.
Projections for Sichuan through May 16 call for roughly twice. the normal amount of rain, LSEG data programs, so the soaked. conditions look set to continue.
HYDRO REACTION
Not all the current rains will yield more hydro dam output,. as much of the rainfall flooded fields, towns and cities. that were miles away from the main hydro dam systems.
Due to China's substantial sewage and drain. channels, large volumes of the recent rains will have been. guided into local river and reservoir networks, from where. they will stream though electricity-generating dam systems.
Information for April hydro generation is not yet offered, however is. likely to be sharply above the 71.77 TWh produced in March,. according to Ash.
The April generation average from 2018 through 2022 was 79.8. TWh, however output could surpass in 2024 thanks to recently added. capacity brought online in 2023 and so far in 2024.
New setups include the one of the world's greatest. elevation hydro dams, the Maerdang station in northwest Qinghai. province, which commenced operations last month and when completely. functional might offer about 15 TWh of electricity yearly,. according to operator China Energy Investment Co Ltd.
. Integrated with higher output from the south/southwest dam. network, the Maerdang and other power stations have the. potential to reverse the recent decreasing trend in national. hydro output, and assist boost overall tidy power production.
<< The viewpoints revealed here are those of the author, a. columnist .>
(source: Reuters)