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HSBC lowers India's rating to 'underweight" as oil price shock clouds earnings recovery

HSBC has downgraded Indian equities from "neutral" to "underweight", its second reduction in less than a week, as it believes that the surging energy costs triggered by the Middle 'East war will threaten the enduring strength of India's earnings recovery.

Brent crude has risen by 42% since late February when the conflict began. It is now trading at over $100 per barrel, increasing inflation and growth risk for the third largest oil importer in the world.

HSBC stated in a note published on Thursday that "India looks less attractive compared to North East Asian counterparts in the current macro-environment". The benchmark Nifty 50 index and Sensex have fallen 6.7% and '7.9% respectively this year, making them among the worst performing global markets.

HSBC believes that oil and gas markets will remain tight for the majority of the quarters in June and September. In this context, HSBC expects consensus earnings forecasts of 16% growth year-on-year for 2026 to be revised downward. Earnings growth could be reduced by 1.5 percentage points if crude oil prices increase 20%.

The brokerage stated that even though domestic equity valuations had corrected from their peaks they could 'appear expensive again' as earnings downgrades are filtered through.

The report also highlighted foreign investor concerns including the rupee depreciation risk if oil prices remain high amid increasing concerns about the impact of "artificial intelligence" on Indian software services.

In 2026, foreign portfolio investors will have sold Indian stocks worth $18.5 billion after selling stocks worth $18.9 last year.

HSBC stated that while domestic flows remain positive, especially through?SIPs and IPOs, a stronger IPO after a weaker first quarter due to the season may require a resurgence in foreign demand.

The report emphasized that there are still some opportunities in private banks, healthcare and base metals, but overall, the case for Indian equity has declined.

(source: Reuters)