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S&P 500 and Dow end up higher despite GDP decline and crude prices sink

Investors reacted to news that the U.S. economy has contracted for the first time since 2022 by pulling back U.S. stock prices in late session on Wednesday. Oil prices also posted their largest monthly decline in three-and-a half years.

The Dow and S&P 500 both turned positive minutes before the closing bell.

The Nasdaq, which is dominated by technology stocks, ended modestly lower.

S&P 500, Dow and Nasdaq all lost ground in April.

Chuck Carlson of Horizon Investment Services, Hammond, Indiana, said that "the market's actions... are reflective of an economic which is likely to struggle as the year advances." The U.S. Gross Domestic Product contracted in the first three months of 2018, largely because imports surged to avoid tariffs. U.S. president Donald Trump blamed Democratic predecessor Joe Biden and said that his tariffs would bring an eventual booming economy.

Carlson said that the reversal could be due to people trying to digest some of these figures and put them in context.

Was it really that bad? Are we at the brink of a new recession? Carlson explained that the markets are trying to put this into context and evaluate it. Companies are increasingly lowering or pulling back on their earnings guidance because of tariff uncertainty, as a result of the ongoing multi-fronted trade war.

Wall Street pared its losses following the release of positive economic indicators. Consumer spending exceeded expectations and the Personal Consumption Expenditures price index was unchanged from month to month.

Meta Platforms, Microsoft and the other "Magnificent 7" companies in the artificial intelligence megacap group are expected to report results after the bell.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 141.74, or 0.35 percent, to reach 40,669.36. The S&P 500 gained 8.23, or 0.15 percent, to reach 5,569.06, and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 14.98, or 0.09 percent, to 17,446.34.

Investors pondered key data and corporate results as European stocks finished a volatile session higher. The STOXX 600, however, registered its second consecutive month of losses due to uncertainty over tariffs.

The MSCI index of global stocks rose by 1.56 points or 0.19% to 832.90.

The pan-European STOXX 600 Index rose by 0.46% while Europe's broad FTSEurofirst 300 Index rose by 9.45 points or 0.45%.

Emerging market stocks increased 5.67 points or 0.51% to 1,111.67. MSCI's broadest Asia-Pacific share index outside Japan closed up by 0.88% to 580.65. Japan's Nikkei gained 205.39 or 0.57% to 36,045.38.

Dollar gains were maintained after mixed economic data from the United States and trade tensions eased.

The dollar index (which measures the greenback versus a basket including the yen, the euro and other currencies) rose by 0.51%, reaching 99.68. However, the euro fell 0.58% to $1.132.

The dollar gained 0.52% against the Japanese yen to reach 143.08.

The dollar fell 0.63%, to $1.3322.

The Mexican peso fell 0.32% against the dollar to 19.616.

The Canadian dollar rose 0.33% against the dollar to C$1.38. The benchmark U.S. Treasury rates sawsawed downwards to close at a lower level amid turbulent trading. The yields fell 2 basis points to 4.156% from 4.174% at the close of Tuesday.

The 30-year bond rate rose by 2.5 basis points, from 4.648% to 4.6734% late on Tuesday.

The yield on the 2-year bond, which is usually in line with expectations of interest rates for the Federal Reserve fell by 5.3 basis points, to 3.605% from 3.658% at late Tuesday.

The oil prices continued to fall, recording their biggest monthly drop in almost 3-1/2 years. Trump's trade conflict weakened the demand outlook.

U.S. crude oil fell by 3.66%, settling at $58.21 a barrel. Brent, however, settled at $63.12 a barrel, down by 1.76%.

The dollar's strength has led to a decline in gold prices.

Spot gold dropped 0.65% to $3.294.59 per ounce. U.S. Gold Futures dropped 0.72% to an ounce of $3,295.00.

(source: Reuters)