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France raises the alarm over Europe's deadly heatwave

On Thursday, the mayor of Paris warned busy Parisians that they should slow down as large parts Western Europe remain in the grips of a deadly, heatwave which has killed dozens of people, caused power outages, and closed schools and cultural landmarks.

In the face of a heatwave in France, Sebastien lecornu activated the highest health service mobilisation level. This meant that non-urgent procedures could be cancelled so as to concentrate on those who are affected by the weather.

Paris experienced another scorching day on Wednesday after temperatures in France's capital reached a record high of 40.9 degrees Celsius (105.6 degrees Fahrenheit).

After a record high temperature of 36.1 C for June was set on Wednesday in Hampshire, a southern English county in southern England, parts of southern England and Wales experienced another day with record-breaking temperatures.

DROWNING DEATHS in France

France has implemented several measures to combat heatwaves. In 2003, a heatwave caused an excess of 15,000 deaths. The elderly were the most affected. The younger generation was a major concern this time.

The mayor of Paris, Emmanuel Gregoire said that the profile of 'people facing health risks? is not what one would expect. That is, they are the most vulnerable because they are well monitored and informed.

"Instead, the people between 50 and70 are in generally good health but think that this is a normal time and go about their daily activities as if there has been no change. "Protect yourself, really," he said.

Authorities say that at least 48 people in France have drowned while trying to cool down since the beginning of 'the heatwave. Two children died from heat in their car.

After Italian media reported on five deaths from heat related incidents, Orazio Shillaci, the Health Minister in Italy called a meeting for a discussion of risks.

Two farmers were killed in northern provinces Lodi, Piacenza and Pavia. Another man was shot in a cemetery near the town of Pavia. A worker from the city of Padua in the northeastern region of Italy, and an unemployed man from the southern city of Naples.

AIR CONDITIONING ON DEMAND

France has made changes since the 2003 heatwave, including checking on the elderly and offering them the opportunity to spend several hours each day in an air-conditioned room.

Air conditioning is still relatively rare in Europe. However, Asian air conditioner manufacturers, including South Korea's Samsung Electronics and China's Midea, as well as Japan's Mitsubishi Electric are experiencing a sales boom, thanks to strong demand in countries like France, Spain, and Italy.

Climate Monitor reports that the heatwave has been triggered by an Omega block weather pattern, which can push temperatures up to 18 C higher than normal.

This phenomenon is shaped like the Greek letter Omega. The bulbous center traps heat for long periods of time, while the cooler weather occurs on the edges. Climate change is intensifying heatwaves and storms.

SCHOOL CHILDREN AND TEACHERS Suffer in the heat

Edouard Geffray, the French Minister of Education, said that 13500 schools were either closed or on special schedules Thursday. Many schools in Europe are not equipped to protect children adequately from heat.

In Britain, more than 1,000 schools were closed or partially closed as temperatures in some classrooms reached over 40 C. Authorities also expressed concern about the extreme heat in playgrounds without trees.

Tower Bridge with its neogothic twin towers and the popular Changing of the Guard ceremony outside Buckingham Palace were among the London attractions that closed.

The transport system in London and southern England was also affected. Rail operators have advised passengers not to make any trips other than essentials during the heatwave because of speed restrictions that have caused service cuts.

SPORTING EVENTS AFFECTED in Germany and Austria

The French weather agency has said that the end of this heatwave is in sight. Temperatures are expected to decrease gradually on Friday.

Germany, Austria, and Italy, however, looked to be in for a wild weekend.

The National Meteorological Service of Germany issued extreme heat alerts for large areas in western Germany. Temperatures are expected to reach 38 C on Wednesday and 41 C Friday and Saturday.

The national rail operator Deutsche Bahn offered its customers the option to cancel their trips due to heat. Meanwhile, a half-marathon scheduled for Sunday morning in Hamburg's northern city was postponed.

The national weather service in?neighboring Austria issued a warning of extreme heat for the northeastern part of the country this weekend. This is when temperatures could reach a record high 40 C.

The Formula One governing body has declared heat hazards for this weekend's Austrian Grand Prix, which will be held at Spielberg's Red Bull Ring.

The declaration of a heat-hazard will require teams to install a cooling system for drivers, such as liquid-cooled vests, but drivers are not required to use these systems and can instead take a penalty on their ballast.

(source: Reuters)