Latest News

Iraq's marshes re-fill with water after years of drought

Rising water levels have begun to restore the historic wetlands of Iraq after years of drought. This has brought buffalo herders, and fishermen, back to these areas that were abandoned.

Water buffalo are now grazing on restored marshland in the Chibayish marshes of southern Iraq. Patches of green pastures have also re-emerged.

Haidar Qassem is a farmer who raises water buffaloes in the central marsh.

Qassem added that many of his people had migrated due to the drought, and that this year water was returning, the livestock numbers were improving, and some families have returned.

After a heavy winter rainfall, the water levels in reservoirs were boosted. This allowed the Iraqi Ministry of Water Resources to release more water into the marshes.

Residents still hope for more water releases.

Jassim Al-Assadi, an Iraqi marshland specialist, said that the Ishan hallab area, which is part of Iraq’s marshes and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016, had completely dried up between 2021-2025, forcing the herders to leave it.

The wetter weather conditions in recent months have helped restore Ishan-Hallab, revitalizing pastureland, and allowing residents to return to the area.

Al-Assadi stated that the amount of submerged marshland has increased to between 32 and 36 percent, as opposed to no more than 8 percent over the last five years. Iraqi officials in charge of water resources confirmed this view.

The increased water levels also supported a gradual recovery of biodiversity, such as fish stocks, plant growth, and the reeds that residents used to build their "traditional homes".

Since thousands of years, the marshes are inhabited by the Marsh Arabs whose livelihoods and traditional practices are closely linked to the water.

Mazin Wadai is a water resource official who said that larger inflows, better?water management, and stronger seasonal rains had increased reserves in dams. They also increased flows in both the Tigris?and?Euphrates allowing for more water to reach the marshes.

Water Resources Ministry said Iraq's strategic reserve has increased by approximately 6 billion cubic meters this year. This gives authorities more flexibility in managing?supplies throughout the summer months.

Saddam Hussein drained the marshes in Iraq, which once covered more than 3,600 sq km (9,500 sq mi), in the 1990s. He accused the Marsh Arabs during the 1980-1988 Iran war of treachery, and wanted to eliminate insurgents.

Since Saddam Hussein's ouster in 2003, the government has reflooded parts of the marshlands, allowing around 250,000 Marsh Arabs to gradually return.

Recent improvements have changed the lives of residents such as Raheem Abd Zahra who is a buffalo herder.

He said, "The land used to be dry but it is now alive again." Mohammed Aty reported from Basra, Ahmed Rasheed wrote and contributed additional reporting to the story; William Maclean edited it.

(source: Reuters)