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Iron ore falls on worries about China demand prospects
Iron ore futures fell on Monday as concerns about demand for the steelmaking ingredient grew following a series of disappointing data from China, its largest consumer. The January contract for iron ore on China's Dalian Commodity Exchange closed the daytime trading 0.58% lower, at 767 Yuan ($107.68), per metric ton. It had touched its lowest level since September 1, at 762.50 Yuan, earlier in the day. Ge Xin said that the downstream steel consumption in September, traditionally a month of high demand, was lower than expected. "We expect crude steel production to remain low amid increasing uncertainties," Ge Xin wrote in a report. Iron ore benchmark on the Singapore Exchange for November gave up gains earlier due to a weaker U.S. dollar, which made commodities priced in dollars cheaper for buyers who used other currencies. Singapore's benchmark was down 0.45% at $103.45 per ton as of 0739 GMT. It had been at its lowest level since October 9, when it was $103.25. China's third-quarter economic growth is likely to have slowed down to its lowest level in a year, as trade tensions and a prolonged property slump weighed. Other key indicators such as property investment and construction start-ups, among others, indicated a gloomy outlook for steel, which was dragging down ore prices. In September, the new home price in China dropped at the fastest rate in 11 months, further reducing the drag of the housing sector on the broader economy. China's crude output of steel in September fell to a 21 month low due to the slowdown in domestic demand. Analysts expect a limited supply of coke and coal, which are other ingredients used in steelmaking. The steel benchmarks at the Shanghai Futures Exchange have remained in a narrow range. The price of rebar fell 0.03%. Hot-rolled coils dropped 0.12%. Stainless steel shed 0.16%. Wire rod dropped 0.53%. Reporting by Amy Lv, Colleen Howe, and Harikrishnan Nair. $1 = 7.1230 Chinese yuan
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Gold consolidates following record rally, with focus on U.S. China talks
Gold prices edged higher on Monday, after a record-breaking rally. Expectations of further U.S. interest rate cuts, and the demand for safe-haven assets due to the government shutdown, supported sentiment. Investors awaited signals from upcoming U.S. China trade talks. As of 0801 GMT, spot gold rose 0.1% to $4,254.59 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery climbed 1.3%, to $4.268.40 an ounce. Silver spot rose by 0.2%, to $51.97. This is a slight recovery after it fell 4.4% the previous day after reaching a record high at $54.47. Ole Hansen is the head of commodity strategy for Saxo Bank. He said that gold was still very bullish. Hansen stated that the U.S. shutdown of government is still a factor in support, but the US-China summit will take center stage. U.S. president Donald Trump said that his proposal of a 100% tariff on Chinese goods would not be viable, adding that he would have a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping within two weeks. Gold prices, which have reached multiple records this year and the latest one on Friday was $4,378.69, gained traction after Trump threatened to impose steep tariffs on China over its rare-earth export restrictions. However, they fell by more than 1.8% following Trump's comments. The US CPI, which has been delayed because of the U.S. Government shutdown, will be released this Friday, just days before the Fed policy meeting on October 28-29. It is expected that core inflation held steady at 3.1% during September. It is widely expected that the U.S. Central Bank will cut interest rates again by a quarter of a percentage point. In the third quarter, China's economy grew at its slowest pace in over a year. Hansen stated that "the weakness in the Chinese real estate market is a major source of support for gold." Palladium fell 1.2% and platinum dropped 0.5%, respectively, to $1.455.73 an ounce. (Reporting and editing by Nivedita Battacharjee in Bengaluru)
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European shares rise by almost 1% as banks and defence rally
Investors digested corporate earnings, assessed sectoral momentum, and assessed macro signals as they digested the strong performance of banks and defense stocks. As of 0750 GMT, the continent-wide STOXX 600 Index was up 0.9% to 571.05 point. Other major regional indices were also trading higher. European banks rose by 1.6%. They were among the biggest gains in the STOXX 600. This was a rebound from Friday's 2.5% decline when investors became nervous about signs of credit pressure at regional U.S. lenders. The STOXX Aerospace & Defence index rose 2.1%. This was a rebound from Friday's sharp drop when the news of an upcoming summit on the conflict in Ukraine shocked the sector. The shares of Swedish military equipment manufacturer Saab rose 3.1% following the awarding of a Spanish artillery-radar contract. Kering, among other movers in the market, jumped by 4.2% when Gucci's owner agreed to sell his beauty business to L'Oreal at a price of 4 billion euros (4.66 billion dollars). Holcim's stock rose 1.4% after a deal worth 1.85 billion euros ($2.16billion) to buy German walling system maker Xella. Forvia, a French auto parts supplier, lost 6% of its sales after reporting a drop of 3.7% in the third quarter. German producer prices dropped more than expected in the month of September. Reporting by Sukriti gupta from Bengaluru, editing by Sherry Jacob Phillips
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Australia's Weather Bureau Casts Doubt on La Nina Prospects
A senior climatologist at Australia's Weather Bureau isn't convinced that La Nina is forming, which could affect crop production and change rainfall patterns in parts of Asia, the Americas and Oceania. La Nina and El Nino are both caused by a cooling or warming in ocean surface temperatures. El Nino is the opposite. The former brings more rain to Australia's east, Southeast Asia, and India, with dryer weather in North America. Both can lead to flooding and hurricanes. The models that forecast the weather patterns usually converge around this time of the year, but there are currently many variations. She added, "That shows that there is still a great deal of uncertainty in our system." The U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said that La Nina conditions are present, but in a weak form, and will likely persist into December. Models from the Australian Bureau show sea surface temperatures dipping below a La Nina threshold in October, December and November by 0.8 degrees Celsius (1.44 Fahrenheit). Then they move back to neutral. Gamble said that the cooling effect on cloud patterns and trade wind directions is not enough to give confidence in a La Nina. The senior climatologist stated that "our model is probably among the weaker predictions for La Nina." She said that although NOAA considered atmospheric response sufficient, "we'd like more." Gamble said that, except for a few islands in the southwest Pacific region, there were no signs of typical La Nina rainfall patterns. We are not seeing the same impact because we don't see a dominant La Nina pattern. She said that when you have a weaker sign, other influences can start to take over and possibly override the signal. Between 2020 and 2023, three consecutive La Nina events brought record rainfall to Australia and droughts and heatwaves to parts of the Americas.
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Oil prices drop on worries about US-China trade tensions
Oil prices fell on Monday as worries about a global glut grew, while tensions between the U.S. and China over trade added to fears of an economic slowdown. Brent crude futures dropped 53 cents or 0.86% to $60.76 a barrel as of 0610 GMT. U.S. West Texas intermediate futures also fell 55 cents or 0.96% to $56.99 erasing Friday's gains. The International Energy Agency has forecast a growing glut of supply in 2026, which is partly responsible for the declines. Toshitaka Takawa, an economist at Fujitomi Securities, said that fears of a slowdown in the economy due to increased U.S. China trade tensions are driving selling pressure. China's third quarter economic growth has slowed down to its weakest pace for a year. This was revealed by the China statistics bureau on Monday. Weak domestic demand weighed on the results, which raises questions about Beijing's dependence on exports in light of trade tensions with America. Last week, the World Trade Organization's head said that she had urged both the U.S.A. and China de-escalate their trade tensions. She warned that a decoupling of the two world's largest economies over time could result in a 7% reduction in global economic output. Two of the world's largest oil consumers recently re-started their trade war by imposing port fees on ships transporting cargo between them. This could cause global freight flow disruptions. There is still uncertainty about what will happen to the Russian oil supply. U.S. president Donald Trump warned again on Sunday that Washington will maintain "massive tariffs" on India unless India stops buying Russian oil. Trump and Putin also agreed to meet again on Thursday, despite Washington's pressure on India and China not to buy Russian oil. After talks with Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskiy on Friday at the White House, Trump urged both Ukraine and Russia "to stop the war immediately," even though it meant Ukraine granting territory. Trade sources and analysts say that the pressure from the United States and Europe on Asian buyers to reduce their Russian energy imports could result in India's oil imports being restricted as of December, resulting in cheaper supplies for China. Baker Hughes, a leading energy services company, said that the United States added oil and gas rigs last week for the first time since three weeks. Reporting by Yuka Obaashi in Tokyo, Colleen Waye in Beijing and Sonali Paul.
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Gold prices rise on US rate-cutting optimism; Sino-US Trade Talks in Focus
Gold prices rose on Monday as investors looked forward to the release of key inflation data, and trade talks between Washington and Beijing scheduled for this week. As of 0514 GMT, spot gold was up 0.3%, at $4,259.34 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery climbed 1.4%, to $4273 per ounce. Silver spot rose by 0.6%, to $52.18 an ounce. After hitting a record-high of $54.47 earlier that day, prices fell by about 4.4% in their worst session in early April. The gold market is still trying to get its bearings after the Friday selloff. After a few weeks' mania, the sentiment is cooling off a little, said Capital.com analyst Kyle Rodda. Gold prices fell by 1.8% Friday, the highest since mid-May after U.S. president Donald Trump declared that his 100% tariffs on Chinese goods would not be sustainable. He expressed his confidence in the future of relations with China and said he would meet Chinese President Xi Jinping. The next major hurdles will be the U.S. China talks this week, and the CPI release from the United States on the Friday. The absence of economic data has created a vacuum that, I believe, has led to the surge in gold price. The Federal Reserve is not expected to push back on the pricing of rate cuts. This should not worry markets. According to CME FedWatch Tool, the markets are pricing in a quart-point Fed rate reduction this month and another in December. The non-yielding gold has gained over 60% in the past year, reaching a record high of $4378.69 last Friday. This was due to geopolitical tensions and aggressive bets on rate cuts, central bank purchases, de-dollarisation, and strong exchange-traded funds. Palladium also slipped 0.2%, to $1470.83 an ounce, and platinum dropped nearly 2%, to $1589.60.
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Australian shares finish higher as gold miners and banks fall, but banks do well
Australian shares ended modestly higher Monday as financials were lifted by investors seeking refuge in bank stocks. Profit-taking among miners and gold producers also capped gains. The S&P/ASX 200 Index, which had been trading flat throughout the session, finished 0.4% higher, at 9,031.90. The benchmark index closed Friday 0.8% lower. Financials grew 1.5% as investors sought temporary refuge in heavyweight subindex. Tim Waterer is the chief market analyst for KCM Trade Global. He said: "Financial shares have shown a strong track record of generating bumper profit this year, so it's not surprising to see this industry experiencing strong buying flow today." Gold stocks, on the other hand fell as much as 5% intraday, their biggest percentage drop since July 9 Hayden Bairstow is the managing director and head of research for Argonaut. He said that some profit-taking likely contributed to the decline in gold stocks. Hayden added, "We remain positive on gold but see upward movement from the current levels." Sector has increased by over 11% compared to its previous session in October. Evolution Mining, a gold miner, fell by 4.9% while Northern Star Resources finished 3.6% lower. The mining stocks dropped by as much as 2,4% due to lower copper and gold price, while the weak economic data coming from Australia's main trading partner, China further soured sentiment. BHP Group, the mining giant, lost 1.1% while South32 dropped 3.1%. Energy stocks finished 0.4% higher, and technology stocks gained 0.9% in line with their U.S. counterparts. Real estate and industrials both added almost 1%. The benchmark S&P/NZX 50 Index in New Zealand gained 0.4% and ended at 13,344.96. Reporting by Rajasik Mukherjee and Atharva Singh from Bengaluru, editing by Nivedita Battacharjee
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Indonesia loses up to $2.4bn a year due to illegal tin activity, says president
The illegal tin mining, and smuggling tin ore costs Indonesian government between 30 trillion rupiah to 40 trillion (US$1.8-$2.4) billion per year. President Prabowo said this on Monday when he called to action to "save Indonesia's entire wealth." Prabowo speaking at a ceremonial event where the Attorney-General handed over 13 trillion rupiah to the government that had been seized in a corruption case against Three palm oil companies The authorities need to investigate more cases of misconduct within the natural resource sectors. He said, "I will continue to pursue the misappropriated money," as he stood before piles of rupiah notes, which were part of the confiscated money. The government has intensified efforts to crackdown on illegal activities in the natural resource sectors, such as tin or palm oil. Prabowo stated that the ceremony. In the first half of this month, Attorney General also Hand over tin assets Smelters and other equipment were confiscated in a case of corruption.
Upstream electrification can cut oil and gas production emissions by more than 80%, report says
Oil and gas production facilities could minimize associated emissions by more than 80% by changing to electricity generated from renewables or gas designated for burning, a report from research company Rystad Energy said on Thursday.
The report stated oil-producing rigs and other possessions in the Norwegian Continental Shelf emit 86% less carbon dioxide per barrel of oil equivalent after totally electrifying.
Though other producing nations might deal with logistical difficulties, even partial electrification will considerably cut emissions, experts said.
WHY IT is very important
Scientists estimate that the world requires to cut greenhouse gas emissions by around 43% by 2030 from 2019 levels to stand any chance of meeting the 2015 Paris Contract goal of keeping warming well below 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial levels.
About 140 billion cubic meters per year of gas has been flared, a process where excess gas is burnt, globally in the last 10 years, equating to about 290 million tonnes of CO2 emissions each year.
CONTEXT
Oil companies worldwide chose to burn the most gas in 5 years in 2023, according to a World Bank report.
Leading oil and gas business are intending to cut their emissions at a fast speed to reach their objectives of attaining net absolutely no by 2050 in terms of greenhouse gas discharge.
NUMBERS
If the production properties at top oil and gas-producing regions of the world cut their emissions by 50%, the CO2 reduction would relate to about 0.025 degrees Celsius of worldwide warming prevented by 2050, according to the report.
CRUCIAL QUOTE
Where it's possible and financially practical, electrification has excellent prospective to lower the market's. emissions while maintaining production output, states Palzor. Shenga, vice president of upstream research with Rystad.
(source: Reuters)