Latest News

EU-India trade agreement leaves carbon border tariff in place

The EU has confirmed that the landmark trade agreement between India and the European Union, signed on Tuesday, will not result in any changes to the carbon border tariff of the EU, despite India’s concerns about the scheme.

India has criticized the policy, which is a world first. Since the EU announced the policy in 2021 it has warned that the levy may hamper the steel trade. This month, the scheme began charging fees for EU imports of high-carbon goods such as steel, cement and others.

An EU official stated on Tuesday that "nothing will be phased-out in terms of CBAM implementation." The EU levy has been referred to as the carbon border adjustments mechanism.

EU Promises No One Will Get Favorable Treatment

India was concerned that the EU could offer exemptions to?U.S. The official said that India had agreed to a trade agreement with Donald Trump as part of the deal.

Unknown to? The EU had refused to offer Indian companies more flexible CBAM regulations or change the levy.

Brussels and New Delhi instead agreed to hold technical discussions around the carbon tax, and the EU committed itself that it would not give other countries more favourable treatment under the scheme than India.

This pledge has no practical effect, as EU law already prohibits the bloc from giving special treatment to certain countries in CBAM.

The first official stated, "We do not intend to discriminate between countries in the implementation of the CBAM."

The EU Carbon Levy was designed to bring imports up to par with those manufactured in Europe where factories pay for CO2 emissions.

It has angered some trading partners including South Africa, Brazil and others who claim that it penalizes their economies by imposing EU standards to developing nations, without them having the resources to meet these standards.

In the same trade agreement, the EU agreed to give 500 million euros to India to reduce its emissions. India will also receive 1.6 millions metric tons in duty-free steel to be exported to the EU. This is about half of the annual shipments.

Analysts and industry executives have stated that the CBAM will likely curb Indian steel exports to Europe and encourage mills to look for alternative buyers in Africa or the Middle East.

CBAM will initially only be charged on imports if they emit a certain amount of CO2, as the EU introduces the tax gradually. Reporting by Kate Abnett in Brussels and Philip Blenkinsop. Shivangi Acharya contributed additional reporting from New Delhi. Mark Potter (Editing)

(source: Reuters)