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Retail sales in the US are held back by lower gasoline prices, but the underlying momentum is still there

Retail sales in the U.S. increased slightly in June, as lower gasoline prices lowered receipts at service station. However, households increased their purchases of motor vehicles, and they spent more online, confirming economists' view that consumer spending "accelerated" in the second quarter.

Other data released on Thursday showed that the labor market was stable, and that first-time claims for unemployment benefits?dropped to a 2-month low. The data had no impact on the near-term outlook for monetary policy. Economists expect that the Federal Reserve will keep interest rates at their current level later this month.

Ellen Zentner is the chief economist at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management. She said that despite challenges, consumers continue to spend and the labor markets show no signs of weakness. This type of data will not move the Fed in any direction, but it highlights the continued resilience of the U.S. economy." The Commerce Department's Census Bureau reported that retail sales increased 0.2% in June, the lowest gain in five month after a 1.0% increase in May which was upwardly revised. The Commerce Department's Census Bureau reported that the increase in retail sales, which is mainly goods and not adjusted for inflation was in line economists' expectations. It followed an earlier 0.9% rise in May.

In June, sales rose 6.7% compared to the same month last year despite budgets being squeezed by higher import tariffs as well as more recently due to the Middle East conflict. The spending continues to be driven primarily by households with higher incomes, whose wealth has been boosted by the stock market rally.

The generous tax refunds of this year provided a cushion for consumers, who also tapped into their savings and sought bargains.

The Federal Reserve's Beige Book Report on Wednesday stated that consumer spending had increased in early July. It also noted that "several district noted declines in discretionary spending or trading down to a more affordable variety."

The average receipts at service station dropped by 5.3% in June after rising 2.6% in May. The average gasoline price dropped to $4.18 per gallon from $4.61 a month earlier, according to data from the US Energy Information Administration.

The modest reduction in gas prices, which was due to a decline in oil prices, as a tentative ceasefire between Iran and the United States took hold, allowed money to be spent elsewhere. The truce ended last week, and renewed hostilities between the United States and Iran have caused oil and gasoline to rise again.

Auto dealerships saw an increase of 1.9% in receipts. Amazon Prime Day boosted sales at non-store retailers by 1.9%. Other retailers offered similar promotions. Sales at electronics and appliance stores increased by 0.8%.

The FIFA World Cup likely contributed to the 1.3% increase in sales at sporting goods, book, music instrument, and hobby stores. Food services and drinking establishments, the only service category included in the report rose by only 0.1%.

Furniture stores saw flat sales, but building materials and garden equipment stores experienced a slight increase of?0.1%. Sales at health and personal care stores fell 0.8%. Clothing, food and beverage retailers also saw a decrease in sales. The declines may be due to retailers lowering prices in order to attract more customers, or consumers refusing higher prices.

U.S. shares opened lower. The dollar edged higher against a basket currency. U.S. Treasury rates were higher.

LABOR MARKET STABLE

Retail sales, excluding automobiles and gasoline, building materials, food services, and other items, increased by 0.5% in June after a 0.8% increase, which was upwardly revised, in May. Core retail sales, which are closely related to the consumer spending component in gross domestic product (GDP), were reported as having increased by 0.7% in May.

Economists predict that consumer spending, which makes up more than two thirds of the GDP, will pick up in the second quarter, after nearly stalling during the quarter January-March. According to the Atlanta Fed model, GDP growth is expected to be 1.3% annually in the April-June quarter. The economy grew by 2.1% in the first quarter.

Separately, a report by the Labor Department shows that initial claims for unemployment benefits for the state fell 8,000 to 208,000 seasonally adjusted for the week ending July 11. This is the lowest level for the month of May. Economists expected 217,000 claims in the latest week.

After surging in May, and remaining elevated until mid-June, claims have now?retreated. The recent drop in claims is likely due to the fact that big automakers like General Motors, Ford and Toyota have opted out of the summer shutdowns at their assembly plants for maintenance and retooling.

The number of claims is at a level that economists believe is consistent with a labor market that they describe as "slow fire, slow hire".

The claims report revealed that the number of people who received unemployment benefits following an initial week, which is a proxy for employment, dropped by 16,000, to a seasonally-adjusted 1.805 millions during the week ending July 4.

(source: Reuters)