Latest News

Sources say India is nearing 50% domestic coal usage in power plants that import imported coal.

Sources say India is nearing 50% domestic coal usage in power plants that import imported coal.
Sources say India is nearing 50% domestic coal usage in power plants that import imported coal.

India, the world's largest thermal coal importer, is reducing the cost of overseas purchases by increasing the percentage of domestic fuel used in power plants that run on imported coal.

They said that the South Asian nation has already used domestic coal to operate 5.7 gigawatts of its total 18.7 GW capacity in imported coal-based plants this year.

The switch is being expanded to 4.3 GW.

Import-based plants previously used coal from Indonesia and South Africa, as well as Russia. Data from Indian coal trader iEnergy Natural Resources show that imports from Indonesia and South Africa dropped by 21% and 68% respectively in 'January to April' compared with a year ago.

The increased power generated?from renewable resources frees up domestic fuel supplies. This allows more coal from the local area to be diverted towards coastal plants built to run?on imports.

India has been trying to reduce its coal imports for power generation for many years. However, efforts have been hampered because imported coal-based plant were designed to process higher-quality fuels and struggled with lower-quality local supplies.

One government official stated that operators have modified their units over time to accommodate greater volumes of coal from the local area, which contains more ash.

Sources said that companies use a mixture of domestic and imported coal to optimize operations. Some facilities are now using up to 70% local coal. The coal ministry offers doorstep delivery to imported-coal facilities, which can provide the quality and quantity needed without any problems.

A third official stated that imported coal-based plants had already reserved?16 millions metric tons?of domestic coal to meet their needs.

They could not be identified as they were not authorized to speak with the media.

Grid-India data shows that India's coal-fired production increased 10% from the previous year in May, marking the highest growth rate since May 2024. This is because utilities increased their generation to meet electricity demands.

India's thermal?coal?imports dropped to a 4-year low of 65 million metric ton in January to May, due to increased local production and increasing renewable energy generation.

India's coal and power ministries did not respond to our inquiries. (Reporting and editing by Nidhi verma, Sonali Paul and Sethuraman N.)

(source: Reuters)