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Meta signs nuclear power agreements With Three Companies

Meta Platforms announced on Friday that it had signed 20-year contracts to buy power from Vistra nuclear reactors in the heartland of America and develop projects with two companies looking to build small modular units.

Vistra shares rose 8%, while Oklo's surged by nearly 20% in premarket trading.

Meta and other Big Tech firms want to ensure long-term power supplies, as artificial intelligence (AI) and data centres increase U.S. electricity demand for the first two decades.

In a 'blog, the company announced that it would purchase electricity from Vistra’s Perry and Davis-Besse plant in Ohio as well as Beaver Valley Plant in Pennsylvania.

Meta said the deal would help finance expansion of the Ohio plants. The plants are currently licensed to run until at least 2036, with two reactors in Beaver Valley being licensed until 2047.

Meta will help to develop small modular reactors, which are being planned by Oklo & TerraPower. TerraPower is backed up by Bill Gates.

Supporters of SMR say that the reactors can be manufactured in factories rather than on-site, saving costs. Critics claim they will struggle with economies of scale comparable to large reactors. The U.S. has no commercial SMRs yet, and these plants will need permits.

Joel Kaplan, Meta’s chief global affairs office, said that the plans, along with the agreement made last year with Constellation to keep an Illinois reactor operational for 20 years, will make Meta "one of the largest corporate purchasers in American history of nuclear energy."

Meta stated that the agreements would provide up to 6.6 gigawatts by 2035. A typical nuclear power station is about 1 GW in size. Meta asked nuclear power developers in 2024 for interest in 1 to 4 gigawatts.

Meta will fund the development of TerraPower's two reactors that can generate 690 megawatts by 2032. Meta will also receive energy rights from up to six TerraPower reactors before 2035. Chris Levesque, TerraPower's President and CEO, said that the agreement would support a rapid deployment of nuclear reactors.

Meta has said that its partnership with Oklo could help Ohio develop up to 1,2 GW of electricity as early as 2030. Jacob DeWitte is Oklo co-founder, CEO and said that the support would help with "early procurement" and "development". (Reporting and editing by Timothy Gardner, Valerie Volcovici, and Cynthia Osterman).

(source: Reuters)