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Which nations have finished financial obligation swaps for nature and climate

Debt swaps are becoming a more widely used tool to help indebted nations raise money for conservation or climaterelated tasks.

Under a swap, a nation redeems more costly debt and replaces it with less expensive debt, usually with the assistance of a. development bank. The savings are then used for environmental. projects that bring back mangroves or safeguard oceans, or help adjust. to the impacts of climate modification.

Here is a list of countries which have actually finished them in. current years.

BARBADOS (2024 )

Barbados integrated an almost $300 million buy-back of its. domestic bonds with upfront financing from the Inter-American. Development Bank and Green Environment Fund to finish the world's. first swap focused on environment durability.

The far-flung task will see Barbados invest $165. million in water infrastructure, food security and ecological. defense to help the Caribbean island adapt to the damaging. effects of environment change.

BAHAMAS (2024 )

The Bahamas opened more than $120 million in November to. fund the conservation and management of its oceans and mangroves. with a $300 million debt swap financed by Standard Chartered and. backed by the private sector.

Funding from the swap, designed by nonprofit The Nature. Conservancy which likewise offers preservation support to the. Bahamas, will go towards bring back mangroves damaged by the. hurricane, managing the archipelago's 6.8 million hectares (16.8. million acres) of marine protected areas and supporting the. build-out of a new project to secure the whole Bahamian ocean. location

EL SALVADOR (2024 )

El Salvador freed up $352 million in October to money the. conservation of the Rio Lempa, the nation's primary river and its. watershed. At the time, the deal was the biggest funding. dedication a country had made for preservation as part of a. debt-for-nature swap.

The offer was funded by a $1 billion loan from JP Morgan. with $1 billion political risk insurance coverage cover from DFC, the. United States' development finance organization, and a $200. million standby letter of credit from CAF, the Development Bank. of Latin America and the Caribbean, most likely reducing the expense of. the lending.

ECUADOR (2023 )

The Galapagos Islands, one of the world's most valuable. communities, was the preservation focus of Ecuador's. debt-for-nature swap. The $1.6 billion buy-back assisted cut. Ecuador's debt by over $1 billion once the $450 million of total. conservation spending is taken into account. The offer has because. dealt with criticism from local groups raising concerns about their. absence of involvement in the offer.

GABON (2023 ). Gabon landed continental Africa's very first debt-for-nature swap. in 2023. Issuing a new lower-cost $500 million blue bond to. redeem at a discount $436 countless its global bonds,. the central African nation freed up around $163 million for. conservation projects over a 15-year period.

Gabon, whose beaches and coastal waters are home to the. world's largest population of threatened leatherback turtles,. said it prepared to use the money conserved to tackle unlawful fishing. and satisfy a promise to safeguard 30% of its coastal waters.

BARBADOS (2022 )

Barbados finished a $150 million financial obligation conversion in. September 2022, freeing up $50 countless long-term funding. for marine preservation with the government guaranteeing to protect. up to 30% of seas covered by its territorial and sovereign. rights.

The offer was moneyed by a 15-year double currency blue loan. organized by Credit Suisse and CIBC First Caribbean.

BELIZE (2021 )

Belize in 2021 devoted to invest $4 million a year and fund. a $23 million marine conservation trust to secure the world's. second-largest reef by buying back and retiring a $533. million bond.

Backed by nonprofit The Nature Conservancy, the U.S. International Advancement Financing Corporation and Credit Suisse,. the deal offered about $200 million in financial obligation relief to the. Central American country.

SEYCHELLES (2016 )

The Seychelles' debt-for-nature swap took dealmakers nearly. 6 years from design to disbursement. Very first mooted in 2012 the. deal saw the Seychelles federal government redeem $21.6 million of. financial obligation from the Paris Club group of wealthy countries in 2016,. financed by a loan from NGO The Nature Conservancy in addition to. philanthropic grants.

In 2018, Seychelles raised additional funding for. conservation by releasing a $15 million blue bond, backed by a. partial credit warranty from the World Bank.

(source: Reuters)