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UN to hold extra session on plastics

UN to hold extra session on plastics
UN to hold extra session on plastics

The United Nations Environment Programme announced on Monday that a new round will be held in Geneva from 5-14 August to negotiate a global treaty on plastics. This follows the failure of countries to reach an agreement on parameters for a final deal in December last year in Busan, South Korea.

The final meeting of the U.N. Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee, INC-5 in Busan, was supposed to be the last one. However the countries remained divided on the scope of a global treaty. They could only agree to defer key decisions until the next session which will be called INC 5.2.

Most of the issues that prevented an agreement in Busan were the following: limiting plastic production, managing plastics and chemicals, and providing financing to assist developing countries with implementing the treaty.

More than 100 countries backed a treaty draft that would have created a path for a global plastic production reduction target, while a competing proposal backed by oil and petrochemical-producing states omitted production caps.

The geopolitical environment in Switzerland has changed due to strained diplomacy, which could make it more difficult for countries to reach an agreement.

Under President Donald Trump, the U.S. withdrew its signature from the Paris Climate Agreement. Washington, under Trump, has also stopped funding to other countries to fight climate changes and begun implementing tariffs against countries like Canada and Mexico.

The EU is showing signs of weakening its climate policies. For example, it has given automakers more time for them to meet new emission targets, relaxed sustainability reporting requirements, and expanded exemptions from its border carbon tax.

The last round in Baku showed that the climate agreement was already fraying. Countries managed to agree on a $300 billion global finance target, which was criticised by many countries, including India. (Reporting and editing by David Gregorio; Valerie Volcovici)

(source: Reuters)