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Spain declares a national emergency due to wildfires in Madrid and Avila

Spain declares a national emergency due to wildfires in Madrid and Avila
Spain declares a national emergency due to wildfires in Madrid and Avila

On Thursday night, the Spanish government declared a state of emergency after a series wildfires threatened communities in and around Madrid.

The Interior Ministry stated that the decision was made due to the simultaneous outbreaks of multiple fires and adverse weather conditions, as well as the need to mobilize large resources from various public administrations. This increased the complexity of civil protection and firefighting efforts.

Scientists have linked climate change to the increasing severity of wildfire seasons in Spain and southern Europe. Scientists have found that the excessive vegetation growth after unusually heavy spring rains has dried up in extreme summer heat, creating fuel to rapidly spread fires.

Madrid's regional government requested assistance and described the situation as "extremely grave". The regional government of Madrid said that active fires at Villa del Prado in Castile-La Mancha could spread beyond the current capacity to extinguish them. The weather could also cause the Burgohondo wildfire, Avila to spread into the Madrid area in the next few hours.

According to the regional government, more than 10,000 people were evacuated from Villa del Prado and San?Martin de Valldeiglesias as well as Pelayos de La Presa and Aldea del Fresno.

According to the National Civil Protection System law in Spain, the declaration places emergency under the authority of the Interior Minister, who is responsible for coordination. The authorities said this was the first time a declaration of emergency has been made in connection with a "wildfire".

In the affected areas more than 270 emergency personnel, 40 ground units and several Military Emergency Unit (UME) contingents were deployed.

In Spain, more than 100,000 hectares of land have been?burned so far this year. This is roughly equal to the average annual burnt area in the country over the last decade. Thirteen people died in the wildfire season of 2026, making it one of its deadliest seasons. (Reporting and editing by Jesus Aguado, Tomaszjanowski and Emma Pinedo)

(source: Reuters)