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Niger PM states Benin's oil export blockade breaks accords

Niger's Prime Minister Ali Mahaman Lamine Zeine said on Saturday that Benin's blockade of Niger's oil exports, enforced in reaction to a border closure, violated trade arrangements in between the two countries and with Niger's Chinese partners.

Speaking at an interview in the capital Niamey, Zeine stated Niger could not completely reopen its border with Benin for security factors, in comments that escalate a disagreement that saw Benin today block materials of Niger's crude oil to ships in its port.

The blockade jeopardises landlocked Niger's strategy to begin crude exports under a $400 million deal with state-owned oil major China National Petroleum Corp, essential since Niger has stated it would utilize funds from the export deal to fund bond payments missed out on while under regionally enforced sanctions.

Zeine said the blockade was in infraction of about a dozen accords signed by Benin, Niger and the Chinese side connecting to a just recently released, PetroChina backed pipeline connecting Niger's Agadem oil field to the Benin port of Cotonou.

Benin has stated it will just back down when Niger resumes its border to products from Benin and normalises relations.

Zeine said among the oil export accords specified that Benin could not unilaterally customize or limit the contracts in any method possible without the consent of the other parties.

This indicates that the country concurred not to take any decision that would stop the flow of Niger's crude oil to the international market. This is severe. This is a violation of an agreement, he stated at an interview.

Relations between the 2 countries have been strained since a July 2023 coup in Niger led the West African regional bloc ECOWAS to impose rigorous sanctions for more than 6 months.

What occurs next is uncertain. Zeine stated Niger would not adhere to Benin's request to completely resume its border.

In Benin's area, there are bases where in some, terrorists are trained to come and destabilise our country. it is for easy security reasons that we decided to keep the border closure, Zeine said, without providing any further detail on the claims.

We'll resume the border when we are certain that our territory is secured.

Niger is battling a decade-old revolts led by armed groups connected to Islamic State and Al Qaeda, which are looking for to broaden their reach into seaside countries from the main Sahel area, that includes Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso.

(source: Reuters)