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Alberta's separatists are hit with a legal setback before Carney's visit

Alberta separatists have suffered their first major defeat in their campaign to hold a referendum about seceding. A provincial court ruled in favour of the First Nations' bid to stop the referendum petition this week.

The ruling further complicates the uphill battle for an independent Alberta, that separatists had hoped would be put to voters in an October referendum.

The reactions of separatist leaders, as well as Danielle Smith, the conservative premier of Alberta, show that this campaign will be a challenge for Mark Carney. He hopes to have a united Canadian face in his fight against U.S. Tariffs and diplomatic tensions.

Carney will be tested on the finessing issue again on Friday when he travels to Alberta to finalize a part of an energy agreement with Smith.

Adrienne Davidson is a professor of political science at McMaster University, Ontario. She said that Carney could face danger if he tries to dismiss sovereignty and enters the Alberta conversation. It could be perceived as Ottawa trying to run things and it could backfire on him.

LONG-RUNNING RESENTMENT IN OTTAWA

Separatists in Alberta have tried to capitalize on a long-standing resentment against successive Liberal governments at Ottawa who, they claim, have undermined Alberta's oil and natural gas industry through onerous environmental regulations. However, polling consistently shows that only one-third or less of Alberta voters support separation.

Justice Shaina Leonard decided on Wednesday that it was wrong for the chief electoral officer of the province to allow separatists collect signatures calling for a referendum. The process, she said, should have triggered consultations with Indigenous peoples, whose rights could be violated if Alberta separated from Canada.

Leonard stated that "Alberta's independence would fundamentally violate" the land agreements Indigenous Peoples signed with Canada.

Smith, who last year pushed for several legislative changes that made it easier for separatists trigger a referendum, said that the court's decision was "incorrect under law."

Smith has not publicly supported independence, but certain factions of her movement support her leadership. She stated that her government will appeal against Leonard's decision and that her caucus will meet to "discuss?the full?context and make some decisions once we've been able to talk through it."

Stay Free Alberta, a separatist group, said earlier this month that it had delivered to Elections Alberta a petition with more than 300.000 signatures. The petition has yet to be verified, but will be enough to trigger an election. Smith reduced the required number of signatures by half.

MASSIVE DATA BREACH

Separatists have also faced a data breach in the last few weeks, as well as a backlash from meetings with Donald Trump's U.S. administration.

Elections Alberta announced that it was investigating the unauthorized usage of a voter list by the Centurion project, a separatist organization which received a database containing personal information about hundreds of voters. This database was legally given to the Republican Party of Alberta - another separatist group.

The Centurion Project and the Republican Party of Alberta have both denied any wrongdoing.

In February, the U.S. State Department announced that meetings at staff level were held with separatists from Alberta. Leonard's decision this week, while the department said that there would be no further meetings, noted the significant risk of foreign involvement in the matter.

Grace Skogstad is a professor of political science at the University of Toronto. She said that the Alberta data breach, and the claims of foreign intervention, were "a bad look", and could hurt the separatist cause.

She said that people would not like the fact that the voter list was mishandled.

The land belongs to us

McMaster University's Davidson said that while Alberta plans to appeal the?decision of Wednesday to a higher tribunal, the First Nations argument against the referendum could legally block separation.

She said that the treaties in question predate Alberta's creation as a province.

First Nations have made it clear that their treaties with Canada and not the provinces are what they signed.

Chief Allan Adam, of the Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation said: "Our treaties have been incorporated into the Constitution and we will always be recognized as First Nations." "The land is ours."

Jeff Rath, the spokesman of Stay?Free Alberta said that no matter what the court says about the merits of the petition, Alberta Premier Rachel Notley should place separation on the ballot, because "301.620 members of Danielle’s base expects her to ask the question."

Carney, a native of Edmonton who spent a large part of his childhood there, said on Thursday that he is working to make Alberta, and Canada, stronger.

"As someone raised in Alberta, I... "I view that Canada is the best place for Alberta." Reporting by Maria Cheng, Additional reporting by Ryan Patrick Jones and Amanda Stephenson in Toronto and Ottawa; Editing and editing by Caroline Stauffer & Edmund Klamann

(source: Reuters)