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China restricts rare earth exports after dual-use ban to Japanese companies, WSJ reports

The Wall Street Journal reported Thursday that China has restricted exports to Japanese firms of powerful magnets containing rare earths, and other products containing them, after Beijing banned the?exports to Japan of dual-use items.

Journal: China's restrictions on rare earths are applicable to all Japanese industries, not just the defence industry.

China's Commerce Ministry said Thursday that the export ban to Japan on dual-use products will only apply to military firms.

He Yadong told reporters that "civilians will not be affected."

China announced Tuesday that it would ban the export of dual-use products with possible military applications to Japan.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry defended the prohibition as reasonable, legitimate and legal.

The ministry responded to a question about the commitment of China to maintaining stability and security in global supply chains and industrial networks. The ministry responded to a request for comment.

The Wall Street Journal reported on Tuesday that China has begun?restricting the exports of "heavy"rare earths as well as powerful magnets that contain them to Japanese companies?. Two exporters from China were cited.

The Journal quoted another unnamed source familiar with Chinese government decision-making as saying that the review of export licence applications across Japanese industry had been halted, and did not target only Japanese defence companies.

Dual-use items include?goods or software that can be used for both civil and military purposes. Some rare earth magnets are used to power motors found in car parts, such as speakers, side mirrors and oil pumps.

Could not confirm immediately the Wall Street Journal's report. China's Commerce Ministry did not respond immediately to requests for comments on the Journal article.

Beijing has criticized Sanae Takaichi, the Japanese prime minister for saying in November that an attack by China on Taiwan could threaten Japan's existence and trigger a military reaction. Beijing called this comment "provocative".

China has a list of about 1,100 dual-use products and technologies for which manufacturers need a license to export overseas, regardless of the final user. (Reporting from Mihika Sharma, Bengaluru; Additional reporting from Liz Lee, Beijing; Editing done by Susan Fenton and Jane Merriman.)

(source: Reuters)