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Congo rebels enter strategic city as peace deal falls apart

Sources told AFP that M23 rebels backed by Rwanda have invaded the town of Uvira in eastern Congo, near the Burundian border. This is the largest escalation of the war in recent months, they said.

Uvira is located on the shores Lake Tanganyika and has been the headquarters for the Kinshasa appointed government in South Kivu Province as well as its regional military bases since the??provincial capitol, Bukavu fell to the M23 in Februrary. The rebels could advance further if they control Uvira. M23's latest advance in the mineral-rich area comes less than one week after Congolese president Felix Tshisekedi met with U.S. President Donald Trump and confirmed their commitment to an American-brokered deal.

Congo and Rwanda accuse each other of having violated the agreement.

Congo's Foreign Minister has called on Washington to increase targeted sanctions against Rwanda in order to "restore credibility" to its mediation efforts. Rwanda, which denies supporting?M23 and blames Congolese forces, as well as Burundi, for the renewed fighting. Human Rights Watch's Central Africa Director, Lewis Mudge, said that the violence in Uvira proves that signing agreements in Washington "is not enough" to guarantee the safety of civilians living in eastern Congo.

CONTROL OF UVIRA IS DISPUTED According to the United Nations, 200,000 people fled their homes over the past few days. Scores of civilians were also killed.

On Wednesday, it was unclear whether M23 controlled Uvira in its entirety. One resident, who asked to remain anonymous for safety concerns, said that "there's still firing". The resident claimed that M23 told residents to stay at home while its forces cleared any resistance.

A source in the government of Congo said that the military wouldn't react to protect civilians.

Lawrence Kanyuka said, "The city is liberated," on X.

Edouard Bizimana is the Burundi foreign minister. He said that Uvira has not yet fallen.

Fear of Regional Violence

M23 made a rapid advance in eastern Congo, capturing more territory than any other time in the past, including Goma, one of the two largest cities in this region. Since then, the rebels have tightened their grip in areas they control. However, they had held back from major advances while taking part in Doha peace talks.

On Monday, it was reported that M23 had taken Luvungi - a town which had been on the frontline since February - and that there were fierce battles taking place near Sange, Kiliba and other villages along the road to Uvira in the north. The?U.S. The United States and nine other members from the International Contact Group for the Great Lakes expressed "profound concerns" about the renewed violence in South Kivu. They warned that the violence would destabilise the region. Therese Kayikwamba said in an interview late on Tuesday that Washington should increase sanctions against Rwanda. She suggested targeting "individuals within the chain of command", and institutions like the Rwandan army to limit its ability to purchase weapons.

Wagner stated that Washington must restore its credibility by being accountable. "It's not enough to condemn." "It is not enough just to be preoccupied, or to be worried."

RWANDA DEFENDS ITS POSITION

Rwanda claims its troops are in eastern Congo as "defensive actions," but Washington and the United Nations say that evidence of Rwandan backing for the rebels has been made clear.

The Rwandan Foreign Ministry Olivier Nduhungirehe stated on Wednesday that additional sanctions will not stop the fighting. He blamed Kinshasa for failing to implement peace agreements or honour an agreement reached in Washington last week regarding an airstrike ban.

He said that Congolese forces had been attacking local communities and rebel positions in South Kivu Province for "weeks and even months" prior to the recent escalation.

The Rwandan foreign ministry stated that the international community had not called for an end to the attacks, which were planned by the DRC over months and launched in the last week. Burundi also said it was helping Congolese troops bomb towns near its border.

The Burundian army is close to 20,000 strong in South Kivu, in service to the government of DRC.

Burundi has not responded to Rwanda's announcement. Reporting by Ange A. Kasongo and Sonia Rolley, Congo Newsroom. Additional reporting by Robbie Corey Boulet, Clement Manirabarusha, and Robbie Corey Boulet. Writing by Silvia Aloisi and Robbie Corey Boulet. Editing by Frances Kerry and Ros Russell. Toby Chopra.

(source: Reuters)