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Beijing is urged to relax export restrictions on rare earth magnets by diplomats and automakers

Sources said that diplomats, automakers, and other executives, from India, Japan, and Europe, were seeking urgent meetings with Beijing officials in order to press for a faster approval of rare-earth magnet exports. This was because shortages could halt global supply chains.

According to a source who is familiar with the trip, a business delegation from Japan plans to visit Beijing early in June to meet with the Ministry of Commerce to discuss curbs. A European official revealed that European diplomats representing countries with large auto industries also requested "emergency meetings" with MOFCOM over the past few weeks.

In the next two or three weeks, auto executives will be travelling to India where automakers have warned they are close to closing down.

Adam Dunnett is the secretary general of the European Chamber of Commerce of China. He said that some companies could cease production this week.

Requests for comments were not immediately responded to by the European Union and Japanese Missions in Beijing.

Beijing's dominance of the rare earths industry over the past decade has given it a huge advantage.

China, which controls 90% of the global processing capacity for magnets used in everything from cars and fighter jets to household appliances, imposed export restrictions to seven rare earth elements as well as several magnets. Exporters were required to obtain licenses through Beijing.

Controls are viewed by many as an important diplomatic tool, because there are few alternatives to China.

Beijing agreed, as part of the Geneva truce, to suspend or remove all non-tariff measures imposed by Washington since April 2. There has been only a small trickle of approvals and Chinese officials have refused to speak publicly about the issue.

Last week, U.S. trade representative Jamieson Greer accused Beijing of "slowing down" the removal non-tariff measures.

An official said that the South Korean industry ministry had asked China to grant more export licenses as only a few companies were licensed.

The Chinese foreign ministry did not answer a question Tuesday about whether Beijing will speed up the processing of export licence applications. After-hours queries to the Ministry of Commerce were not answered immediately.

A source with knowledge of the issue said that thousands of applications from European companies alone are awaiting approval.

Last week, the Chinese state media reported that China may relax some of its restrictions on European semiconductor companies. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs also announced last week that it would increase cooperation with other countries regarding its controls.

The application process to obtain export permits was long and opaque, which resulted in a halving of rare-earth magnets exported from China.

"China will not blink, but it will strategically and slowly provide exemptions," said an American businessperson briefed about the issue who declined to name himself for sensitive reasons.

It's a painful test for a relationship that is already fragile. Reporting by Aditi Shah in Delhi, and Laurie Chen in Beijing. Additional reporting by Antoni Sladoskowski in Beijing, and Hyunjoo Ji in Seoul. Writing by Lewis Jackson. Editing by Bernadette B. Baum.

(source: Reuters)