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Moonshot: two lunar landings in a week increase interest in space startups

NASA is relying on space startups to deliver scientific payloads at lower costs to the moon's surface before sending astronauts around 2027.

Athena, the second lunar lander from Intuitive machines, landed Thursday on its side, near the south pole, making the mission "off-nominal". Last year, the firm's mission became the first U.S. touchdown of the lunar surface since more than 50 years.

Firefly Aerospace had landed successfully in its first attempt at the weekend.

Some firms are exploring new opportunities.

Intuitive Machines

Intuitive machines, led by ex-NASA employees, have one more mission planned to deliver additional NASA research tools to the moon surface.

The company delayed its mission scheduled for next summer to await the deployment of the communications satellite.

Odysseus, the lander of the Texas-based company, had a difficult landing in its first mission. The mission was still deemed successful as the payloads performed their tasks.

FIREFLY AEROSCAPE

The Texas-based company succeeded in landing its Blue Ghost unmanned spacecraft on the Moon on Sunday. This began a two week research mission.

Firefly has been awarded a contract worth $101 million by NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Service program for its Blue Ghost mission.

The company reported last year that it raised $175m in a funding round at late stage led by RPM Ventures. It valued the company at more than $2billion.

SPACEX

Elon Musk’s SpaceX, one of the most valuable startups in the world with an estimated $350 billion valuation, has led private sector efforts in the space industries with its reusable satellites and rockets.

The company's second failure of the year occurred on Thursday when its eighth Starship mega-rocket test, which was meant to carry humans to Mars, exploded into space minutes after it launched from Texas.

According to Jonathan McDowell's database, the company's Starlink constellation consists of over 7,000 satellites. The network offers broadband services to many parts of the earth.

ROCKET LAB

Rocket Lab was founded by New Zealander Peter Beck in 2006. It is considered one of the "New Space" companies that is most promising, as it is currently the second-most frequent private launcher after SpaceX.

Firefly provided the company with three high-efficiency Solar Panels, MAX Flight Software and MAX Ground Data Software Suites for Blue Ghost.

Rocket Lab is developing a medium lift rocket named Neutron that will carry heavier payloads into space.

BLUE ORIGIN

Blue Origin, founded by billionaire Jeff Bezos in the aerospace industry, was selected by NASA for its Blue Moon Human Landing System to be developed by the Artemis V Mission. The contract is valued at $3.4 billion.

Blue Origin will launch its unmanned Mark 1 cargo lander on the Moon in this year for testing hardware. The Mark 1 is capable of delivering 3,000 kg in one launch with the New Glenn rocket. This rocket was successfully tested this year.

Blue Origin will also receive $35 million in 2023 from the U.S. agency to further develop its Blue Alchemist Technology to make solar cells and air using moon dust and crushed rocks.

Virgin Galactic, the space tourism company of British tycoon Richard Branson, is also a competitor. Blue Origin announced last month that its New Shepard rocket would be carrying an all-female team to the edge. (Reporting and editing by Sriraj Kalluvila in Bengaluru)

(source: Reuters)