Latest News

India's small importers are seeking to reduce import duties in response to US tariffs on steel and aluminium

India's small importers are seeking to reduce import duties in response to US tariffs on steel and aluminium

The head of a trade body in India said that India's small engineers goods exporters urged the government on Monday to reduce import tariffs for some U.S. products to achieve better terms of trade as President Donald Trump is preparing to implement new duties on steel and aluminum.

Indian exporters are concerned about the decline in orders and increasing costs following the 25% U.S. tariffs, which took effect on March 12.

Pankaj Chadha is the chairman of Engineering Export Promotion Council which represents over 10,000 small exporters.

Chadha said that the EEPC, along with other industry groups, has urged the federal government to lower tariffs on certain U.S. products with low inbound shipments.

They believe that by lowering these tariffs, the Trump administration will be more inclined to negotiate favourable terms with the proposed bilateral trade agreement. Trump has labeled India as a high-tariff nation and warned about "reciprocal duties" starting in early April.

India's Trade Minister Piyush Goyal, is currently in the U.S. to hold trade talks. He hopes to negotiate possible tariff reductions as part of a proposed trade agreement and assess the impact Trump's reciprocal tariffs.

Chadha stated that India could reduce import duties on U.S. scrap steel from 7.5% down to almost zero and lower tariffs on nuts and castings, while also offering concessions for certain agricultural and manufacturing products.

Exporters are also concerned that India's proposed safeguard duty on steel imports of up to 14 percent, which is intended to protect local steel producers from cheaper Chinese imports will increase domestic prices and squeeze margins.

EEPC data shows that India's engineering exports to the U.S. grew 18% on an annual basis in January, surpassing the overall sector growth of 7.44%, ahead of tariffs.

Engineering exports to the U.S. increased by 9% annually from April 2024 until January 2025. This was driven by a rise in the shipments of automobiles, aircraft parts, and industrial machinery.

The latest U.S. Tariffs have added pressure to the engineering industry. "Continued government support for export credit and technology are crucial for competitiveness," Chadha stated.

India's engineering exports to the world, which make up a quarter (or $8.77 billion) of all merchandise exports in India, increased to $9.42 Billion in January, from $8.77 Billion a year ago, but were still lower than December's 10.84 Billion. EEPC data show that cumulative exports from April to January rose by 9.82% on a year-on-year basis, reaching $96.75 billion. Manoj Kumar reported; Kirby Donovan edited.

(source: Reuters)