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Chile's Codelco hopes to find a partner for Maricunga Lithium by next year

Codelco, the state-run mining company in Chile, plans to choose a partner in the first quarter of next year for a future project on one of the top salt flats in the country, Maricunga. Chairman Maximo Pacheco announced this Monday.

Codelco is Chile's largest copper producer and has entered the lithium business. This follows the government mandate announced by President Gabriel Boric last year, to increase the role of the state in Chile's mining for lithium, which is the second largest lithium miner after Australia.

Codelco's new project in Maricunga follows its March acquisition of Australia’s Lithium Power International, which increased its salt flat presence to about 65%.

Pacheco stated in an interview, that Codelco had hired Rothschild for the purpose of scouting interested companies until the end of this year. The selected partner would receive a 49 percent share of the project.

Codelco also pursues a joint venture in Atacama with SQM, a Chilean company. The salt flat is the best in the world for lithium due to the high concentration of this ultralight metal.

Pacheco stated that the companies would "definitely" meet the May 31 deadline, after the date had been pushed back by two months. He also said that the negotiations were complicated due to extensive due diligence as well as dialogue with local communities who are concerned about the water supply.

On Monday, several local groups announced that they would withdraw from the talks in which 18 communities are involved, as they did not believe the companies were making a good-faith effort to negotiate and they didn't see eye-to -eye with other indigenous groups.

SQM has agreed to give Codelco its concessions at the Maricunga as part of an initial deal. Pacheco stated that SQM will not be competing for the Marciunga Project due to the Atacama.

Pacheco stated that the winner would not have to provide a strategy of direct lithium extraction. These technologies are an alternative to water intensive evaporation pools, but they are still mostly unproven.

"We are aware that we must transition away from the traditional evaporation technology to other technologies which have a lower environmental impact. "We know we need to move slowly," he said.

"We cannot start with DLE at full capacity on the first day."

Pacheco, speaking at the CRU World Copper Conference & CESCO Week (the largest gathering of industry executives & analysts) said that the company will also be investing $4 billion in this year's copper production. This is a significant increase from the 2023 low.

Codelco's request for an upgrade permit, which was submitted in January, is expected to take one year to get approved.

He said: "We are building and developing four massive projects to be able sustain and increase production. This obviously comes with all the risks that you can imagine."

He said that the price of copper will determine whether Codelco needs to borrow more money. Pacheco, who declined to give a price estimate for this year, said that the market fundamentals are strong, especially as energy transition drives demand for copper. (Reporting and editing by Marguerita Choy. Daina Beth Solon)

(source: Reuters)