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US and EU reach agreement on 15% tariffs for EU goods in order to avoid a trade war

On Sunday, the United States and European Union reached a framework agreement on trade. The deal imposes a 15% U.S. tariff on all EU goods. This avoids a spiraling battle between the two allies, who account for nearly a third percent of global trade.

The announcement was made after Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, met with Donald Trump on his golf course in Western Scotland to finalize a deal that had been hard-fought.

After an hour-long discussion with von der Leyen who claimed that the 15% tariff was "across the Board", Trump told reporters: "I think this deal is the biggest ever made."

"We've got a deal between two of the largest economies in the World. It's a huge deal. It's an important deal. It will bring stability. "It will bring predictability," said she.

EU companies will benefit from the deal that includes 600 billion dollars of EU investment in the United States, as well as significant EU purchases of U.S. military and energy equipment.

The baseline rate of 15% is still a lower rate than the 30% threatened by the European Union, but it's better than the original goal of zero tariffs.

This agreement is similar to the framework agreement that the United States signed with Japan last Thursday.

Trump stated, "We have agreed that the tariff...for automobiles and all other products will be a 15% straight-through tariff." The baseline rate of 15% would not be applicable to steel or aluminium. Instead, a 50% tariff will remain.

Trump is trying to reorder global trade and reduce the U.S.'s decades-old deficit. He has reached agreements with Britain and Japan.

He has repeatedly slammed the European Union, saying that it was "formed in order to screw the United States".

Trump, upon his arrival in Scotland, said that the EU "wanted to make a deal" very badly. He also said, when he met von der Leyen that Europe was "very unfair" to the United States.

According to U.S. Census Bureau figures, his main concern is the U.S. goods trade deficit with EU. This will reach $235 billion in 2024, according the data. The EU cites the U.S. service surplus as a partial remedy for the imbalance. Trump talked about tariffs on Sunday, claiming that they brought in "hundreds and billions" of dollars.

After weeks of failed negotiations, Trump threatened to impose a 30% tariff starting August 1 on imports from Europe.

In the event that there is no agreement and Trump continues with his 30% tariffs, the EU has prepared countertariffs for 93 billion euro ($109 billion) worth of U.S. products.

Several member states also wanted the bloc to use the most powerful tool in its arsenal, the anticoercion weapon, to target U.S. service providers in the event of no deal.

(source: Reuters)