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LME WEEK: Trump, China and tariffs as the metals industry gathers to Asia

The metals industry will gather in Hong Kong to celebrate its annual event. They'll be focusing on the huge amounts of copper that are being diverted from the U.S. because President Donald Trump has threatened to impose tariffs.

Trump's attempts to overturn the post-war system of trading have caused metals markets to roil and raised questions about global growth and commodity flows.

In February, Trump ordered an inquiry into potential tariffs on copper. Copper is vital to energy transition technologies like electric vehicles and solar panel technology as well as power grid wiring.

The possibility that Trump would impose tariffs on aluminum and steel in his first term fueled an increase in COMEX Copper, pushing prices to a new record of $11,633 a metric ton of copper on March 26, a date which was a significant milestone for the market.

The London Metal Exchange (LME), which approves warehouses, has diverted cargos to China because of the premium on copper.

CME inventories of copper are at an 8-year high, totaling 152,919 tons. LME warehouse stock is down 34% from mid-February.

After weeks of withdrawals, the Shanghai Futures Exchange's (ShFE) warehouses in China saw their stocks drop to 80,705 tons, or four days worth, according to JP Morgan.

A jump in stock levels this week has temporarily shifted the focus to whether Chinese demand will be strong enough to reduce inventories.

A senior metals trader stated, "I am not surprised that the metals are being returned. We're not seeing real consumer demand in China." "The panic seems to have passed in China, at least for the moment."

China's Yangshan Copper Premium Last week, the key indicator of import demand fell by 8% to $95 per ton. This is its highest level since December 2023, but it reverses a steady increase since March.

The price differential between LME copper and COMEX has dropped to about $600 per ton, down from a high of $1,570 a ton in late March. This raises questions as to how long the U.S. can continue to exert its gravitational influence over copper stocks.

Tariffs and Chinese Smelters

As they negotiate a new settlement, attendees will have to deal with the uncertainty caused by the 90-day reprieve on tariffs agreed between the U.S.

Within a few weeks of their implementation, the U.S. scrap copper exports to China had been cut, causing a shortage of feedstock for China's copper-smelters.

As it continues to open new smelters, the industry faces deep negative margins. This is despite its overcapacity and lack of feedstock. Lewis Jackson, Pratima Deai, and David Holmes edited the article.

(source: Reuters)