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Trump's policies will spur central banks to buy more gold

The central banks will likely continue to support gold's spectacular rally this year. They are buying to diversify their reserves away from dollars due to the risks posed by Donald Trump's policies.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine 2022 was the catalyst that led to central banks buying more than 1,000 tons of gold per year. This is twice as much as they bought in the last decade.

On Thursday, spot gold reached its highest ever price of $3,167.57 per troy ounce. This represents a 19% increase since 2025's start and a 71% jump since 2022's end.

According to estimates from the World Gold Council, when Trump won in the U.S. elections, central bank purchases increased 54% on an annual basis to 333 tonnes.

The central banks of emerging markets currently hold 10% of their assets as gold. "They should hold at least 30% of their assets as gold," BofA's commodity strategist Michael Widmer said.

He added that the uncertainty regarding U.S. policy will continue for several years.

He said that "from the central bank perspective, (uncertainty), means less incentive to include Treasuries in portfolios and more incentives to de-dollarise," it.

Gold and U.S. Treasury bonds, as well as the dollars required to purchase them, have been competing for years with each other in terms of safe-haven status.

Trump's tariffs and trade wars have upended world order. His approach to the Ukraine war, as well as his disregard for and questioning decades-old European alliances has also upset the global order.

A source who sells gold to central bankers said that central banks with (less) gold would look to buy more. The demand for gold from central banks this year may be at its highest level in decades.

Gold's value as a wealth store has also been boosted by fears of inflationary pressures resulting from companies passing tariffs on to consumers to protect their profits margins, as well as the desire of workers to earn more.

Macquarie analysts stated in a recent report that investors and official institutions are more willing to pay gold for its lack credit risk or counterparty risks.

Central banks account for 23 percent of global gold consumption. They are the third-largest category of gold demand after the investment and jewellery sectors. They are usually price sensitive and buy when prices drop, while reducing purchases when they rise.

Analysts expect gold prices to continue rising, so they won't delay buying.

The central banks might choose to conceal their purchases as Trump has threatened to impose tariffs on any countries that are actively dedollarising.

The official numbers reported to IMF only reflect 34% of WGC's total central bank gold consumption estimate for 2024.

WGC data shows that central banks added a net of 44 tons of gold to their reserves between January and February, with Poland being the biggest buyers. (Reporting and editing by Pratima Deai, Joe Bavier and Polina Devitt)

(source: Reuters)