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Mexican President says he will wait to respond before retaliating against US metals tariffs

Mexico's president Claudia Sheinbaum said on Wednesday that her government would not immediately retaliate against new 25% tariffs placed by the U.S. for all steel and aluminium imports, but instead wait to see if a resolution can be reached in the next few weeks.

The increased tariffs by U.S. president Donald Trump on all imports of steel and aluminum took effect with "no exceptions or exclusions", intensifying the global trade conflict.

Sheinbaum told her morning press conference that she would wait until the 2nd of April to see if our definitions of reciprocal tariffs were also applied.

Trump argues that tariffs are necessary to restore manufacturing capacity in the United States and create jobs. Mexican officials said that the tariffs were unjustified and pointed to data showing the U.S. has a surplus in steel and aluminum with Mexico.

Tariffs are a threat to an economy already in a fragile state. Mexico is on the brink of slipping into a technical recession, and it has the largest budget deficit since 1980. Sheinbaum, who has been a skilled negotiator for Trump and achieved a pause in tariffs on other items, may not be able to achieve the same result with steel and aluminum.

Trump implemented a 25% steel tariff and a 10% aluminum tariff in 2018, during his first term. The tariffs increased U.S. employment and production in these industries. However, the negative downstream effects were offset by the positive upstream effects. Trump will lift the tariffs against Mexico and Canada in mid-2019.

Mexico's Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard had previously called the tariffs unreasonable.

It's unfair, according to the arguments of President Trump. We have, again, more imports of (steel than exports", Ebrard stated at a February press conference.

Mexico's steel industry Cancero warned that the tariffs will hit $2.1 billion worth of Mexican steel exports and called for retaliatory duties on U.S. Steel. (Reporting and editing by David Alire Garcia)

(source: Reuters)