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Aboriginal group claims $1.1 billion in iron ore from Western Australia

Aboriginal group claims $1.1 billion in iron ore from Western Australia

Court filings on Wednesday showed that an Aboriginal group was seeking A$1.8billion ($1.1billion) in compensation from Western Australia after the state allowed Fortescue Mining to mine iron ore for its own benefit without a land-use agreement.

The Yindjibarndi Ngurra Aboriginal Corporation says that the Solomon mining hub's activities have damaged their land and people. The claim included A$1 billion in cultural damages and A$678 millions for economic losses, according to documents filed with the Federal Court of Australia.

This case will be remembered not only because of the compensation sought, but also for any precedent that could lead to future claims for damages in the past.

The YNAC has sued the state for authorizing the mining. The state will then likely try to recoup its losses by suing Fortescue - the fourth largest iron ore miner in the world.

Fortescue accepted that the Yindjibarndi people were entitled to compensation. However, the parties disagreed on the amount.

Western Australia's Premier and Justice Department did not respond immediately to comments. YNAC has declined to comment further.

The court will hear arguments this week, but a final decision is not expected before the end of this year.

Western Australia is home to around half the global seaborne supply of this steel-making component.

Rio Tinto's destruction of culturally and historically significant Juukan Gorge Rock Shelters in the Pilbara Region, in 2020, sparked a global outcry. Its CEO and Chairman also resigned.

According to experts quoted in the filings, the Solomon mine caused irreparable harm to the Yindjibarndi by destroying their culture and land.

The report stated that the mine had damaged over 285 archaeological sites, including six Dreaming tracks or Creation Story Tracks, which are part of Australia's understanding about human settlement in arid areas around 40,000-45,000 ago.

The report stated that "the significant harm to the country, people, and Dreamings continues."

In 2017, the Yindjibarndi Group won exclusive native title over land that covered the Solomon mining hub. This vast, mineral-rich project began in 2012 and can produce up to 80 millions tonnes of iron ore per year. Native title in Australia is a legal doctrine that recognizes Indigenous rights over certain parcels.

Andrew Forrest, founder of Fortescue, is among Australia's richest people. The miner made a net profit of $5.7 billion in the last financial year.

(source: Reuters)