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India's steelmakers fail to meet investment targets due to delays related to China

According to , and other sources, the government's document on steel producers in India revealed that they fell short of their investment goal for the fiscal period ending March 2024. This was due to a delay with importing equipment from China and securing Chinese visas.

In 2020, 27 steelmakers, including JSW Steel Ltd., Tata Steel Ltd., and ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel Ltd., signed 57 agreements, promising to spend 210 billion rupees (2,52 billion dollars) during the fiscal year 2023/24.

Two sources familiar with the situation say that steel companies invested only 150 billion rupees. This slowed down the expansion of capacity in the second largest crude steel producer in the world, despite a strong domestic market.

According to government sources and steel companies, the importation of machinery and clearance of visas for Chinese experts has been a problem for the past six months.

One source said that some steel mills who were able to obtain equipment in time, failed to hire Chinese experts to work on their new projects. Sources did not want to be identified as they weren't authorised to speak to the media.

According to a document and a source, the Indian foreign ministry has released guidelines for facilitating visa clearances for Chinese engineering professionals.

' emails to India's Foreign and Steel Ministries were not answered.

The bilateral ties between China & India are strained. This is especially true since 2020 when 20 Indian soldiers & four Chinese soldiers died in a border conflict.

According to information released earlier this year, Indian and Chinese soldiers clashed again at least twice in 2022 along the Himalayan border.

Steelmakers have been encouraged to increase investment and capacity in order to capitalize on the rising demand for steel in India. In Europe and the United States, consumption is declining.

The government of Narendra Modi is eager to increase the production and use of value-added products, such as coated steel, alloy steel, and electrical steel, which are used for defence, space, energy, automobiles, and capital goods. ($1 = 83.43 Rupees) (Reporting and editing by Mayank Bhardwaj, Michael Perry, and Neha Arora)

(source: Reuters)