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How did US presidents tap strategic petroleum reserves in wartime?

Donald Trump announced on Wednesday that the U.S. will contribute "a little" to the IEA's plan to release a record number of 400 million.barrels.of oil from various countries' reserves in an effort to control the prices which have risen due to.the U.S. and Israel's war with Iran.

In an interview given to local TV in Ohio, Trump didn't?say? how much oil the U.S. will contribute. He said only, "Right now, we will reduce it a bit and that brings down the prices."

U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR) hold 415.4 million barrels. Most of this is high sulfur crude that U.S. Refineries are geared to process. The crude oil is stored underground in salt caverns hollowed out on the Texas and Louisiana coasts. The capacity is 714 million barrels.

Here's how U.S. Presidents have used the SPR in times of war before:

RUSSIA INVADES UKRAINE In March of 2022, a month after Russia invaded Ukraine and Trump's predecessor, former President Joe Biden, ordered the?release? of 180 million barrels in six months, which was the largest ever sale from the emergency stockpile. Biden and then Trump'slowly purchased some oil to replenish reserve but little was returned because Congress needed to provide more funds.

ATTACK ON SAUDI ARABIA In 2019, Yemen's Iran aligned Houthis launched an attack on Saudi Arabia, resulting in the shut down of more than 50% of the country's crude production. Trump said that his administration was ready to tap into the SPR in case of need. This was during his first term. This did not occur, however, as Saudi Arabia's Abqaiq Plant and the?Khurais Field recovered rapidly.

LIBYA CIVIL WORRAGE

Former President Barack Obama released '30 million barrels' of oil in June 2011 to counter the disruptions on global markets caused by the civil war in Libya, the oil producer. This sale was coordinated 'with the Paris based IEA and resulted in an additional 30 million barrels of oil being released from other member -countries.

OPERATION DESERT SSTORM

George H.W. Bush sold about 21 million barrels in two phases between 1990-1991 after the Iraqi invasion. Bush sold approximately 21 million barrels in two phases. In October 1990,?the U.S. In October 1990, the?U.S. Bush sold 34 million barrels in January 1991, after U.S. warplanes and allied forces began attacking Baghdad and military targets within OPEC member Iraq, as part of Operation Desert Storm.

(source: Reuters)