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US approves construction of Gates-backed TerraPower nuclear reactor in Wyoming
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission announced on Wednesday that it has approved the construction of a small nuclear reactor in Wyoming, backed by Bill Gates. TerraPower's 345 megawatt sodium-cooled Kemmerer reactor was approved by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, marking the first commercial reactor approval in almost a decade. The reactor is to be constructed near a coal-fired power plant, and will become operational in the early 2030s. TerraPower announced in a press release that it will begin construction within the next few weeks. The NRC stated that the plant includes a system of energy storage to temporarily boost output up to 500 MW. The NRC completed its technical review of the design in less that 18 months. Last year, President Donald Trump issued executive orders to speed up the permitting process by the NRC. He wanted to reduce a multi-year permit process to just 18 months. TerraPower's Natrium nuclear reactor would use a fuel known as high-assay, low-enriched Uranium (HALEU), which is traditionally only produced in Russia. The NRC stated that its staff is expecting to issue the permit shortly. The U.S. Department of Energy has awarded American Centrifuge Operating (a subsidiary of Centrus Energy) and General Matter (backed by tech billionaire, Peter Thiel), $900 million to each of them for the 'development of domestic HALEU. HALEU fuel is uranium enriched to almost 20%, instead of the current 5% level used in reactors. HALEU is only enriched up to 12%, as non-proliferation activists want to avoid militants attempting to make crude nuclear weapons from targeting its supply chain. The Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program of the DOE provides funding up to $2 billion for the Natrium reactor.
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Pentagon seeks fresh supply of 13 essential minerals a day before Iran attack
A document reviewed by? showed that the U.S. Military asked mining companies to boost supplies of 13 critical minerals, which are used in semiconductors, weapons, and other products. This request was made the day before the U.S., Israel and other countries launched their attacks on Iran. It is the latest in a series of recent requests by Washington for greater access to materials widely used in warfare. The Pentagon has asked the Defense Industrial Base Consortium, a grouping of companies, universities, and other suppliers to the military, for proposals by the 20th of March on projects that would mine, process, or recycle "select minerals", according to the document. No indication was given as to whether or not the timing of the strike on Iran was deliberately coordinated. List of 13 minerals wanted includes: arsenic (bismuth), bismuth (germanium), graphite (hafnium), nickel,?samarium(tungsten), vanadium, zirconium, ytterbium and yttrium. The Pentagon requested detailed information on the costs of building a mine or processing plant, including labor,?material and other expenses. According to the request, projects could receive development funds from $100 million up to $500 million. The document didn't specify why these 13 minerals were selected. China, which is the world's largest producer, has imposed export restrictions on some minerals, including graphite, germanium and yttrium. The aerospace industry has been alerted to the shortage of yttrium. As one of 17 rare earths yttrium can be used to create coatings which prevent engines and turbines melting at high temperature. Engines?cannot function without regular application of these coatings. Indonesia is the world's largest producer of nickel. Jakarta has slowed down?exports? of this metal, which is widely used in stainless steel production and battery production. Requests for comments from the White House, DIBC, and Pentagon were not immediately responded to. Separately, on Wednesday, the Defense Logistics Agency, which purchases a wide range of goods for the U.S. Military, asked miners for information on acquiring lithium and chromium for stockpiles. Reporting by Ernest Scheyder, with additional reporting from Jarrett Renshaw and Polina Devitt in London. Editing by Veronica Brown.
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Aluminum supply problems intensify after Bahrain stops shipments and Qatar shuts down its smelter
Aluminium Bahrain, one of the largest smelters in the world, informed customers that it had halted all shipments because of the "widening" Middle East conflict. This exacerbated supply concerns following a Qatari melter shutdown the day before. After the news, the London Metal Exchange saw an increase of up to 5.1% in aluminium prices to $3,418 per ton, the highest since April 2022. Analysts said that prices could rise even further, since about 8% world supply is made in the region. Goldman Sachs stated on Monday that prices could reach $3,600 per ton if the production in this region is lost for one month. SHIPPING HALTED in the Strait of?HORMUZ Alba declared force majeure Wednesday and informed the affected customers about delays, according to a spokesperson. The shipping through the Strait of Oman between Iran and Oman has almost halted after Iranian vessels retaliated against U.S. We are unable to ship because of what is happening in the Strait of Hormuz. We're producing, but the metals are here in Alba," said the spokesperson. The spokesperson said that "the force majeure... was not caused by any disruption or damage at the smelter." The team is actively working to identify alternative shipping solutions in order to minimize the impact. Alba's website states that its smelter, which is the world's largest outside China, will produce 1.62 million tons of aluminum in 2025. The?price for lightweight metals used in construction and transport, as well as packaging, has risen 9% since Wednesday, following the U.S.-Israeli attack on Iran at the weekend. QATARI Smelter? TO SHUT Investors were on edge on Tuesday after the news that Qatari Qatalum smelter began to?shut down? and Norsk Hydro, its shareholder, issued a "force majeure" notice. Hydro has said that the shutdown of its 648,000-metric-ton smelter is expected to be complete by the end of March. A full restart may take up to 12 months. Smelters from Bahrain, Qatar and Saudi Arabia, as well as the United Arab Emirates, ship more than 5 million metric tons of metal through the Hormuz Strait every year. Bauxite, alumina and other large quantities of metal are transported 'the other way' to feed smelters. The European Aluminium Premiums (paid on top of LME metal prices) have increased to $436 per ton in April EPDc2, which is the highest level for 3-1/2 years. Meanwhile, U.S. Premiums have reached a new record of $1.075.
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SSR Mining, a Canadian company, will sell its Copler mine stake to Turkey for $1.5 billion.
SSR Mining, a Canadian company, announced on Wednesday that it had signed a binding agreement to sell its 80% stake in Turkey’s Copler Mine to Cengiz Holding A.S. in exchange for $1.5 billion. This boosted its stock by more than 12%. The gold miner also said that it was'reviewing its remaining platform in Turkey including a 20% interest in the Hod maden development project. The deal, which is expected to be completed in the third quarter of this year, will cover all SSR's mining licenses and assets located in eastern Anatolia. This includes Copler and nearby satellite deposits. Cengiz Holding A.S., one of Turkey's biggest industrial companies, has operations in copper, gold and aluminium mining and processing. SSR Mining suspended operations in Copler Mine, 2024. This was after a landslide that left at least nine missing miners. The company then conducted a review on the mine. According to RBC Capital Markets' analysts, SSR has spent approximately $149 million in reclamation and remediation activities since the landslide of February 2024. TD Cowen’s Steven Green noted that the purchase price was attractive “for a?what's seen as a?distressed asset." Green said that the deal also "supports" the Canadian miner’s strategic shift to assets in the Americas. (Reporting by Varun Sahay in Bengaluru; Editing by Shreya Biswas)
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Sources say that Chinese investors are considering selling their stake in Redexis Gas Network Operator.
People with knowledge of the discussions said that Chinese investors Guoxin Guotong Fund and CNIC Corporation are considering selling their 33.3% share in Spanish 'gas network operator Redexis' as the country prepares to introduce a new framework for remuneration. Three sources confirmed that the two investors had begun a process of hiring?advisers in order to evaluate the sale. Two sources say that a?deal could value Redexis between 2 billion and 2.5 billion?euros (2.3-$2.9billion). * In 2018, the two Chinese investors bought?33.3% Redexis. According to the website of Redexis, pension funds?Arbejdsmarkedets Tillaegspension?and Universities?Superannuation Scheme own each 33.3%. Sources say that pension funds and infrastructure funds are likely to bid for the stake. * Guoxin Guotong Fund & CNIC Corporation did not reply to a request for comments via email. Redexis declined comment. According to Spain's competition watchdog, a new?"regulatory framework" for?gas pipelines covering the period of 2027-2032 is expected to be approved later this year. Sources said that the'regulatory changes' are expected to lead to more asset sales, as buyers prefer to buy regulated assets at the beginning of the regulatory cycle to reduce uncertainty.
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Starmer, UK's Starmer, vows to maintain a "cool head" after Trump's criticism
Keir starmer stated that Britain would respond to the "escalating conflict" in the Middle East with a "cooler head", after President Donald Trump had chastised Prime Minister Theresa May for not providing enough support for her strikes against Iran. Britain, a historically staunch ally to Washington, initially refused permission for the U.S. to use its military bases for an attack on Tehran. This position was only moderated when Iran attacked neighbouring countries, allowing UK bases for limited 'defensive' strikes. Trump responded to Starmer's criticism by berating him three times. This included in the Oval Office, where he said on Tuesday that "This isn't Winston Churchill we are dealing with". Starmer, who previously said that any British military action should?have a 'viable, well-thought-out plan, told the parliament on Wednesday, the so-called'special relationship' was evident every day in the conflict and did not depend on the words of U.S. President. He cited American planes that fly from British bases, British fighter jets that protect U.S. base and intelligence sharing as examples of the special relationship. "Holding on to the latest words of President Trump is not special relationship." Starmer stated that he knew people in Britain were concerned about the possibility of escalation. He said Britain would therefore act "with clarity, purpose, and?with a?cool head". Starmer was criticized from all sides in the UK for the decision. Opponents of the left called on him to condemn military action. Kemi Badenoch, a leading opposition leader on the right, and Nigel Farage, a prominent member of the left-wing opposition party attacked Starmer's failure to support Britain's most important ally in intelligence and security. Starmer stated that Britain has been in close contact with the United States regarding the pre-deployment of military assets to the region for several weeks. London announced that it would send HMS Dragon, a destroyer with air defence capabilities, and additional helicopters to counter the Iranian-made Shahed drone which hit the runway at the British Akrotiri base in Cyprus. (Reporting and writing by Sam Tabahriti; editing by William James).
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McGeever: Risk of dollar liquidity shock highlighted by Mideast crisis
This week, investors have been dumping dollars amid the turmoil in Middle East. It is a reminder of the potential rocky transition from a dollar-centric world to a multi-polar, fractured one. Investors seeking relative safety in the world's most liquid asset, the dollar, are boosting its value as the war that has spread across the region since the joint U.S. and Israeli assault on Iran last Saturday. Equity indices which were the best performers in the first two months of this year have plummeted. South Korea's KOSPI, which rose?50% in February, has fallen nearly 20% in just two days. The dollar has risen by as much as 2 percent in just two days and Treasury yields have also soared. Matt King, founder at Satori Insights says that this sudden dollar surge has nothing to do with a sudden change in growth or inflation expectations. Money flow is the issue - investors are scrambling for liquidity as they unwind the speculative frenzy that has inflated many markets over recent months. Investors in a foxhole, despite all their fears of dollar devaluation, still need and want dollars. Will Dollar Demise remain 'Glastic'? This brings up the question of what might happen in future crises, if the "long-term erosion" of the dollar's dominance continues. Since the introduction of the euro currency in 1999 and China's entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001, the dollar has steadily declined as the leader of global trade, finance, and foreign exchange reserves. According to the International Monetary Fund, the U.S. dollar's share in global foreign exchange reserves has dropped to 57% from 70% at the beginning of the 2000s. The erosion of dollar liquidity was smooth and gradual. This has allowed the global financial system to build buffers for liquidity crises, after the historical shocks in 2008 and 2020. The U.S. alliances and rules-based order as well as the forces of globalization, which once ensured dollar liquidity lubricated the wheels of?the world economy and markets are now crumbling. In the last year, major trade, political, and military conflicts erupted, making the investment landscape in the world a very dangerous place. On March 17, Barry?Eichengreen will publish his latest book, "Money Beyond Borders": Global Currencies From Croesus To Crypto. Eichengreen examines the 2,500 year history of money and the reasons why certain currencies are important and then disappear. He also assesses the future of the dollar, as well as the role that cryptocurrencies and blockchain will play. He argues that the dollar is still the dominant currency for FX reserves, international trade, finance, and invoicing. However, he worries that the decline of the dollar on these fronts could accelerate. Eichengreen: "I am much more concerned than I used to be in the past." There is no obvious alternative to greenbacks, so we must continue to pray that the transition will be gradual and smooth. "But I think we are learning that things don't happen as smoothly anymore." "A DELICATE POINT in Time" The last few days were anything but smooth and have shown how desperately the world needs dollars. According to the Bank for International Settlements, 89% of all foreign exchange transactions are on the U.S. Dollar's side. This is the highest level in 25 years. The euro is the second most traded currency, accounting for 29% of all FX transactions. Additionally, the dollar is responsible for about half of all international payments. According to a Federal Reserve report, if you include intra-eurozone payments in the calculations, this share increases to about 60%. About 55% of bank claims in foreign currencies and international are denominated as dollars, while 60% of liabilities have the same currency. According to estimates, up to 20% of crude oil is priced in currencies other the dollar such as the euro and Chinese yuan. That means that around 80% of the world's crude oil trade is still priced in dollars. Eichengreen has said that he believes a multi-polar financial and monetary system for the global economy would be beneficial to the world. Just as a diverse ecosystem is healthy for the planet. We're still not at the point where we could rely on other global sources of liquidity to?replace the dollar. We are therefore at a delicate time," says?Eichengreen. This seems like a bit of an understatement at a time where trade wars, and even real wars, are raging. You like this column? Open Interest (ROI) is your new essential source of global financial commentary. Follow ROI on LinkedIn and X. Listen to the Morning Bid podcast daily on Apple, Spotify or the app. Subscribe to the Morning Bid podcast and hear journalists discussing the latest news in finance and markets seven days a weeks.
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Bloomberg News: US exempts Rosneft Germany indefinitely from Russia sanctions
Bloomberg News reported on Wednesday that the U.S. Government will exempt Rosneft's German unit from sanctions indefinitely. A person familiar with this matter was quoted as saying so. Could not verify immediately the report. The German economy ministry didn't immediately respond to an 'ask for comment'. Germany placed local units of Rosneft, a Russian oil company, under trusteeship by 2022 following Moscow's invasion of Ukraine. This broke Berlin's decades long energy relations with Russia. Assets include a'stake' in the PCK Schwedt refinery, which is a major supplier of fuel for the capital area. Bloomberg News reported that the U.S. Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control was expected to make a decision by Friday. However, this timing may change. The extension of the current U.S. sanction waiver would reduce the risk of disruptions in German?refining?operations, at a time the Middle East conflict is escalating and causing global energy markets to be uneasy. Reports in 'October' stated that Washington had written assurances to the effect that Rosneft-owned?Germany operations would be exempted from new U.S. sanctions on energy. Reporting by Anna Peverieri, Barcelona. (Editing by Jan Harvey, Mark Potter and Jan Harvey)
NYT reports that Iranian intelligence operatives have expressed an openness to dialogue with CIA about ending the war.
The 'New York Times' reported that operatives from Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence had expressed a willingness to talk with the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency about?ending the war.
NYT reported that the offer came through a spy agency of an unnamed Middle Eastern nation, and officials from another Western country who spoke on condition of anonymity.
Iran's semiofficial news agency, Tasnim, reported that a source in the Iranian intelligence ministry rejected the report. It called it "absolute lies" and "psychological warfare during a?war".
The White House - and the CIA - did not respond immediately to a comment request.
The report said that officials in Washington were sceptical about whether Iran or Trump's administration was really prepared for a "off-ramp", if not immediately.
The Iranian ambassador to the United Nations in Geneva on Tuesday, after Israel and the U.S. launched joint strikes on Iran, ruled out a possible negotiating with the United States.
On Tuesday, President Donald 'Trump' said that Tehran was willing to talk with the United States but it was too late as they continued their military campaign against Iran. (Reporting from Anusha in Bengaluru; additional reporting by Dubai Newsroom; editing by Gareth Jones, Emelia Sithole Matarise and Emelia Sithole)
(source: Reuters)